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[036-200v]
1821 July 5
Codification Offer
'.9. Draughtsman gratuitous
Under such a government therefore, from a stipendiary as well as from a gratuitous draughtsman, might not universally be expected, a work exempt from all deterioration, in so far as sinister interest generated by corruptive influence is the only source from which it can flow: and the hands of a Draughtsman appointed by a Committee of the legislative body being in this case the hands of a single individual, would for the reason above maintained /given/ even though he were a native be more competent /apt/ than the hands of the Committee itself.
Still however this Draughtsman, if a native would /still this native draughtsman single as he is will/ not in respect of aptitude in one shape aptitude in other shapes equal be upon a level with a foreigner. For though in this case error having sinister interest for its cause is not to be apprehended: their remain those errors which have prejudice - local prejudice - for their cause. To the /any/ prejudices of the natives draughtsman or no draughtsman there would be no check: to the /any/ prejudices of the foreigner there would be an assured check: a check composed of such native prejudices as well as of such native reason as have place in the breasts of the natives.
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Title: [1821 Nov. 11 Codification Offer '.8. Foreigner]Description: 1821 Nov. 11 Codification Offer '.8. Foreigner best '.2. II. Intellectual aptitude I. Judgment II. Next as to appropriate intellectual aptitude. On the present occasion this element of appropriate aptitude will require to be further decomposed: decomposed into appropriate judgment and appropriate knowledge. 1. In regard to appropriate judgment, on the occasion of the question as between a single hand and divers hands, mention came to be made of the erroneous tracks into which the pen of every such Draughtsman stands exposed to be led by prejudice in different shapes: thence probability of correspondent aberration on the part of the work from the all-comprehensive end so often mentioned. These prejudices will to a large extent be of a local nature: peculiar in degree of strength at least if not in kind to the country in question. From the influence of these causes of error, while the native labours under it, the foreigner stands free. The foreigner will have his prejudices to contend against, and in particular his local prejudices. But here, as in the case of interests and affections, while those of the natives will find support in the prejudices of all around him, for those of the foreigner not only will there be no such support but there will be opposition, by the supposition from reasons, and moreover from counter prejudices.
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Title: [1821 Dec r. 12 1822 March 10 Not employed]Description: 1821 Dec r. 12 1822 March 10 Not employed Codification Offer '9. Draughtsman gratuitous Recapitulation '. Argument, /Recapitulation of the matter/ respecting the choice of hands, recapitulation. Choice of hands - Recapitulation. Recapitulation Draughtsman single, Draughtsman foreigner rather than native Draughtsmanship /work/service/ gratuitous - between all these several points /provisions/ the connection it has been seen is most intimate: they tend they tend all of them in concurrence to one common end: an end which has too often been mentioned to need mentioning here What now remains is - to bring into one comparative view the grounds on which they are respectively advocated and recommended The work in question is the original draught: nothing beyond it. For the original draught, hand but one - for the amendment of it hands the more the better. The object is to rid of the sinister influence which the several sinister interests general and local and correspondent interest-begotten prejudices as well as other prejudices tend to exercise on it: sinister interests, by which in proportion to their efficiency the aptitude of the workman and thence of the work considered in a moral as well as an intellectual point of view can not fail to be impaired. To the sinister operation of these causes of inaptitude, the constitution /nature/ of human society offers /presents/ one check, the proposed rationale /the particular nature of the present design/ another. That which the constitution /nature/ of human society offers is the controuling /tutelary/ influence of public opinion: that which the particular plan here in question offers, is the rationale: the obligation of attaching to each distinguishable arrangement the considerations by which the opinion has been produced of its being in a higher degree contributory to the greatest happiness of the greatest number.
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Title: [1821 Novr 11 or 12 Codification Offer '8]Description: 1821 Novr 11 or 12 Codification Offer '8. Foreigner best '.5.II. Intellectual aptitude 5. Effects of Foreigners aptitude will not be destroyed by Legislation Committee To the aptitude of the supply from this quarter one moment may present an objection, but another will dispell it. By the supposition it may be said, these natives will be labouring under those causes of inaptitude, those sinister interests and affections - (as well as prejudices) by which their appropriate aptitude, as well in point of moral aptitude as in point of appropriate judgment, is, according to you, placed so much below that of the foreigner. True: but, by that same supposition, the draught - the groundwork which they will have to work upon is a draught not drawn by their own hands, or by those of any other native, but by the foreigners: and by him it has been furnished with a rationale. In the outline then of the drawing, with or without the instructions above spoken of - in the outline of his drawing, with the bridle which it affords as well as the guide, will they find a check to, and a security against the effective predominance of those same sinister interests.
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