[036-203v]

1821 June 27

'.9. Draughtsman Gratuitous

Set now before the eyes of candidates a mass of factitious reward: put aside for the present the consideration of the particular shapes of which this species of reward is susceptible: assuming only that pecuniary reward /constitutes/, if not the whole constitutes one ingredient in it.

Of the reward naturally attached to the service, the public /people/ at large - the particular individuals indistinguishable, unassignable, are the conferring /adjudicating/ Judges: no offices, no factitious situations no patrons no patronage: no person or persons applying in that quality, designedly or undesignedly to the will and active faculties of the Candidates, the power of corruptive influence, in such sort as /tending/ to produce on the part of the candidates, corrupt obsequiousness: obsequiousness with reference to /as towards/ the particular and thence sinister interests and thence to the wishes rightly or erroneously presumed of these same persons in the character of possessors of the correspondent patronage.

But factitious reward pecuniary reward in a pecuniary shape, factitious reward, to a greater or less amount being held up to view, corruptive influence on the one part, corrupt obsequiousness on the other, comes along with it - comes of necessity - comes of course. It /The boon/ can not be received, but there must be some hand by which it is conferred: here there is patronage: hands of a patron or patrons are the hands by which it is conferred. On the part of the patron on the part of the man of power /on the part of the patron, by means of the dependant/ here is an opportunity of ministering by means of the dependant to whatever may be his separate and sinister interests; on the part of the protege, the dependant protegé inducement - inducement ample - for employing himself in the course of this work, in ministering to that same purpose.
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  • Title: [1821 Nov. 8 Codification Offer Abridgmt]
    Description: 1821 Nov. 8 Codification Offer Abridgmt '.9. Draughtsman gratuitous

    1. Plans for obtaining proposed Codes by factitious reward, what, and why

    ineligible.

    By the application, factitious reward being in this case to be administered, the

    case is thereby rendered a case of patronage: in a state of dependence, present

    or recently past the persons looking for, or in possession of, the reward;

    patron or patrons the person or persons to whose nomination or influence the

    person or persons, in possession or expectancy of the appointment with the

    reward attached, are or look to be indebted for it.

    Every plan of appointment in which such patronage has place will be seen to be

    ineligible. The following are the causes by which this ineligibility will be

    seen to be produced.

    1. The sinister interests and prejudices to the action of which the patron or

    patrons in their situation stand exposed, have in '.5. been already brought to

    view: to the action of these same causes of bad workmanship the dependant stands

    necessarily exposed, together with any others which may happen to have

    application in his own particular instance.

    2. By the corruptive influence of patronage, the probability of appropriate

    aptitude on the part of the workman, and thence on the part of the work, can not

    but be greatly diminished.

    3. Under the influence of this plan, the work in question will, according to the

    mode of payment employed, be in all probability, if produced at all, either

    inordinately delayed, or through precipitation deprived of more or less of the

    aptitude which might otherwise have belonged to it.

    4. By this mode of remuneration, the number of the works, which the legislature

    might otherwise have had to choose out of, will unavoidably be narrowed.

    5. To the evils of close workmanship as above, will thus necessarily be added

    the encrease given in the present instance to the general evil of close

    patronage, with its corruptive influence.

    Such are the positions. Here follow the proofs.

    1. That by the sinister interests in question the aptitude of the work in so far

    as depends upon appropriate moral aptitude on the part of the workman can not in

    this case fail of being impaired has been shewn already, as above.
  • Title: [1823 Feb. 10 Greece Constitution]
    Description: 1823 Feb. 10

    Greece Constitution © J.B's Observations Introduction

    But, in so far as with relation to service in the shape in question dignity

    constitutes /is/ a reward apt in shape, natural dignity, without any factitious

    assistance or embellishment other than than that which consists in publicity is

    a sufficient and in comparison of all others accurately well©proportioned

    /rightly seated/ reward: whereas no factitious dignity, it being in each rank

    the same thing for all who are invested with it, no factitious dignity can ever

    unless by mere accident be in /bear/ any thing like a correct proportion to

    service: and may to any amount and in practice may to any amount be seen to be

    conferred in such sort as to be altogether mis seated: bestowed upon those by

    whom no service to the universal interest has ever been or so much as pretended

    to have been rendered rendered in any shape: in such sort as to be, in respect

    of justice, on a footing exactly corresponding to punishment when inflicted on

    him by whom no offence has in any shape shape been committed.

    4. Attaching to these same situations power of patronage in excess Power of

    patronage is power of placing men in situations to which power of the coercive

    kind, or pecuniary emolument, or factitious dignity, or other power of

    patronage, severally or conjunctly are attached In this way by one and the same

    situation, desire on the part of two different functionaries is excited and

    gratified: the protege™áÚá and the patron the functionary placed /located/, and

    the functionary placing /locating/: the ”protege™áÚá• and the ”patron•.

    Correspondent to every mass of effective power as above is a mass of obstruction

    which if and when the obstruction proves effective /effectual/ is preventive

    power.

    A mass of preventive power is /has of late years been/ stiled in one word a

    ”Veto•.¼(¼a¼) A power of suspension has the effect of a veto while it lasts: it

    may be stiled a ”suspensive veto•

    A power of obstruction © a power to obstruct has in so far as it operates /has

    any distinctly perceptible effect/ the effect of a suspensive Veto: and by every

    instance of the exercise of a suspensive Veto the chance[?] of its proving an

    effective Veto is produced. For the production of this effect, the accident of

    intervening death is in the instance of every individual of itself sufficient.

    ¼(¼a¼)From the Roman Verb in the active mood present tense first person

    singular, Veto I forbid.
  • Title: [[clxvii. 95] 1821 March 23]
    Description: [clxvii. 95]

    1821 March 23

    Rid Yourselves

    Anti Constitutional

    Corruptive influence

    For the particular purpose at present in hand, all that seems necessary here to be added, is - that if restoration of misrule and misery is worth avoiding, corruptive influence and corrupt obsequiousness are worth excluding; and therefore /with them/ and for that purpose every addition made to the quantity of that matter by the operation of which these effects are produced, is worth avoiding and excluding; and that the whole mass of patronage corresponding t the mass of pecuniary profit, power and factitious dignity that would be to be employed in the endeavour to maintain this claim constitute the mass of the matter of corruptive influence and corrupt obsequiousness by which you would be continually pressed down pressed back again towards that gulph of misery from which you have so lately emerged.

    You have seen according to the best approximation that could be given to you by a foreigner (it belongs to your Rulers to give you a better) of the proportion which this so easily extirpable /extrudible/ part of the poisonous mass bears to the remainder. H

    H Here restate the estimated amount from the Tables