1821. April 17

Penal Law.

Under the haead of pardon, say - mercy grants pardon upon payment of fees.

punishment: Where the offended ruler is that God which is in heaven, dignity being infinite, that punishment ought to be, and is, in each instance, infinite. Where the offended ruler is that God which is on earth, the punishment ought not to be infinite, it ought only to be next to infinite. Where justice alone consulted, such, accordingly, would be the punishment of this sinner. But, in the heart of that God which is upon earth, and with us, justice has, for her never-failing companion and appeaser, mercy whose other name is clemency. Mercy has for her office /junction/ the rendering of no effect to an amount more or less considerable the decrees of justice. In this, as in all other cases, mercy has interposed, and, after deducting from what has been ordained by justice - what has been subtracted from it by mercy, the balance is what my sentence forms that punishment which my /any/ the sentence is about to declare.

Among the ingredients of this rhetoric, is an ingenious irony: that irony of which the name is sarcasm. In the language of social intercourse, a visit, in the most frequent signification of the word, is a journey made to a man/'s/ in his residence for motives of kindness - for the manifestation of kindness, such, as your sentence declares, is the kindness, the loving kindness, which you - the convict, the offending sinner, have deserved, and deserve at the hands of that God which is in heaven, at the hands of his most excellent and most worthy representative that God which is upon earth and with us - at the hands of me whom you see his representative and servant.
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  • Title: [1824. April 17 Penal Law Under]
    Description: 1824. April 17

    Penal Law

    Under the head of pardon, say - mercy grants pardon upon payment of

    fees.

    punishment: Where the offended ruler is that God which is in heaven, dignity

    being infinite, that punishment ought to be, and is, in each instance,

    infinite. Where the offended ruler is that God which is on earth, the

    punishment ought not to be infinite, it ought only to be next to infinite.

    W ere justice alone consulted, such, accordingly would be

    the punishment of this sinner. But, in the heart of that God which is upon

    earth, and with us, justice has, for her never-failing companion and

    appeaser, mercy . Mercy has for her

    function

    the rendering of no effect to an amount more or less

    considerable the decrees of justice. In this, as in all other cases, mercy

    has interposed, and, after deducing from what has been ordained by justice

    — what has been subtracted from it by mercy, the balance is

    what any sentence forms that punishment which

    the sentence is about to declare.

    Among the ingredients of this rhetoric, is an ingenious irony: that irony of

    which the name is sarcasm. In the language of social intercourse, a visit,

    in the most frequent signification of the word, is a journey made to a

    man 's

    residence for motives of kindness — for the

    manifestation of kindness, such, as your sentence declares, is the

    kindness, the loving kindness, which you, the convict, the offending

    sinner, have deserved, and deserve at the hands of that God which is in

    heaven, at the hands of his most excellent and most worthy representative

    that God which is upon earth and with us at the hands of me whom you see

    his representative and servant.
  • Title: [1821. April 17. First Lines.]
    Description: 1821. April 17.

    First Lines.

    Penal Law

    To the word punishment, lawyercraft, in confederacy with religious fraud - /and/ religious hypocrisy - in confederacy with, and in subserviency to, monarchical tyranny, has, of late years. applied /furnished/ a synone/y/m - viz visitation - penal visitation -

    In the language of the English translation of the Bible, visitation is employed as synonymous to punishment Synonymous? But in what case? - where the misdoer being a man, the ruler is the invisible almighty. Considered in this point of view, sin is the name employed or the designation of the misdeed.

    By the word visitation, substituted by Lawyer's Rhetorick, to the word punishment, the following ae the notions insinuated, the intimations conveyed.

    Of the Almighty invisible, whose throne is in heaven, the Monarch is the visible representative here on earth: the representative, according to the certificate given to him by Blackstone, invested with no small part - with as large a part as is necessary for the accomplishment of the indisputable object of his government - the greatest happiness of him in comparison of whom all others are but as creatures to their creator - invested, in a word, with a compleatly sufficient /adequate/ part of his divine constituent's attributes. By the alledged offender, a misdeed has been committed. By this misdeed, the Monarch has been offended. The Monarch, being God upon earth - God with us - the offence is a sin. Sins deserve to be visited. For this his sin, this sinner deserves to be visited. At the charge of him by whom sin has ben committed, punishment is due. Proportioned to the dignity of the offended ruler, should be the magnitude of the

    punishment
  • Title: [1818 Aug. 29. Things as they are]
    Description: 1818 Aug. 29.

    Things as they are

    §.8. Splendor

    9

    The Monarch is every where the image of the divinity. In England he is God upon earth: he has the attribute /God’s attributes are his/. This is among those things which /have been proved by/ Blackstone has proved to the satisfaction of all Church of Englandists. The God of heaven is the invisible God: the King of England the visible one. All this is orthodoxy: M r Wilberforce knows better than to call upon Lord Liverpool to prosecute as for blasphemy those who would palm upon us for God a self-confessed miserable sinner. Splendor as all Catholics and all Church of Englandists know is of the number of three[?] attributes. Who ever saw at Rome God sitting on his throne, or in England a dove hovering over it, without light enough to consume it if it were a combustible one? The invisible God is encompassed with /seated in/ a full blaze of splendor: the visible one when he is upon his throne has never as yet had more than a few sparks issuing from a few diamonds.

    Splendor is therefore among the attributes which belong to the Crown jure divino: it is amongst the appendages and evidences of legitimacy.

    Of extortion /oppression/ of waste, of corruption - and now of delusion /deception/ - of fraud on the one part of delusion on the other - of all these enormities they have the phrases splendor of the Crown lustre of the Crown - been proved to be the instruments. Who is there that can deny them? Who among those who have ever either put off or received this trash for sterling who is there can now confess it without shame?