[xxxviii. 60]

1822 June 29.

Constitutional Code

Ch. Factitious dignity exposed

17. Subjects of deception are

1. Existence of the supposed service.

2. Magnitude of do.

3. Need of reward for producing it.

4. Quantity of reward needed.

By greatest happiness principle, remedies are here afforded, remedies such as have never been afforded under Monarchy.

18. Notandums. Sole service to which such extraordinary reward can aptly be applied, extraordinary service - viz. 1. Service rendered to others by individuals at large not under obligation as to do.

2. Service rendered by functionary to public, over and above what by office he was under obligation to render.

19. True: cases exist, where to preserve requisite extra service, reward is needed in more substantial and universally acceptable shape, viz. money. Example. At risk of life, limb, and health, extra military service. Thus are pensions for loss of limb, life and wounds given by U.S. most frugal and wise of Governments.

20. Notandum 3d. Factitious dignity here marked for exclusion is do. as ordinarily conferred on Monarchies: i.e. without collection and publication of evidence of the service on which this reward was grounded.

21. Sole means by which Government should be instrumental in conferring dignity as a reward: collection and publication of the evidence probatory of the existence, shape, and quantity of the service: with the evil sustained or hazarded by the service-renderer: evil - viz. to himself.
Similar Items
  • Title: [[clx. 246] 1822 June 28 Constitut]
    Description: [clx. 246]

    1822 June 28

    Constitut Code

    Securities for I Moral

    Ch Factitious Dignity excluded

    1. Note that in the case here in question the reward is extraordinary reward rendered in consideration of extraordinary service. This will be either service rendered by an individual at large by an individual who was not by any official situation laid under the obligation of rendering the service or service rendered by a public functionary over and above all such service as in virtue of his office he stood bound to render.

    2. Note likewise that the question here is - not between reward in other shapes and reward in the shape of dignity; but only between reward in the shape of natural dignity, and reward in the shape of factitious dignity

    Cases there are in which the nature of the service is such that to constitute an adequate inducement in relation to it an inducement of sufficient strength to cause the service to be rendered dignity can not in any shape be sufficient: reward in a more substantial and universally acceptable shape, viz. in the shape of money - is necessary. Take for example extraordinary service rendered at the hazard of life limb and health in the line of military service. Accordingly in the wisest and most frugal of all governments as yet in existence - the government of the United States, for the procurement of such service reward in this shape is not grudged. To /For/ the widow and orphan of him who is killed in the performance of such service a pension is profited. So likewise for him by whom in the performance of service in that shape a limb has been lost or other comparable bodily damage sustained.

    3 Note likewise that when Factitious Dignity is spoken of as a species of reward marked for exclusion by it is meant Factitious Dignity considered in the shape and manner in which it is ordinarily conferred in Monarchies - i.e. without the collection and publication of evidence probative of the existence and indicative of the nature and shape of the service, in remuneration of which it is desired that it should be understood to have been conferred.
  • Title: [[xxxviii. 59] 1822 June 29]
    Description: [xxxviii. 59]

    1822 June 29

    Constitut. Code

    2

    Ch Factitious dignity excluded

    Ch. Securities for I Moral Aptit.

    Factitious Dignity excluded

    1. Dignity what - idea indeterminate - efficient cause of respect.

    2. 1. Natural - cause respect opinion entertained of conduct and frame of mind.

    3. 2. Factitious - cause the act of another.

    4. Its distinctive character, causing respect to be shown to men in any number, towards whom, were conduct and character known, the opposite sentiment might be entertained by all.

    5. Exclusion of the power of conferring mischievous respect is among the neccesary securities for operative's moral aptitude: viz. lessening power without prejudice to the proper end of Government.

    Ground of the proposed exclusion, the persuasion that the effect is purely evil.

    6. Division 1. Source, condition of the │   │ an individual, or a line of do.

    Line 1. Political or say official.

    2. Genealogical.

    7. Division 2. Source, Inducement to the act by which the dignity is conferred.

    Collation is 1. grounded. 2. Ungrounded.

    If grounded, ground the contemplation of service in some shape done or eventually likely to be done by the dignitary to individual, individual or community.

    8. By Government, neither in this nor in any other shape can benefit be conferred on some, but at the expence of others. Take any two men: by neither can a quantity of respect in which the other has no share be shown, but less must be shown to the other. Effect as to this, the same as a tax as to money. To no one can money be given by Government but it must have been taken from another.

    9. Sole seat of this sort of manufactory, Monarchy: to assign grounds is not there customary.

    10. By article manufactured, pleasure produced in two souls - 1. Manufacturers: 2. receivers. Groundless or not, here is collation ungrounded.

    11. In so far as grounded, i.e. ground - viz. justificative cause, assigned, the ground is, attaching reward to service: meritorious service. Service of truly meritorious or useful; i.e. conducive to happiness in net quantity.

    12. Axiom 1. Reward shd. be proportioned to service: felicity produced by the reward to do. by the service.

    13. Axiom 2. The greater the service, the geater the reward.

    14. True if by reward given to a man nothing were taken from any one else, remuneration could not be exessive. By what philanthropist could man be blamed for conferring on members net happiness to any amount? But neither in regard to respect, nor in regard to money, can this be.

    15. Axiom 3. Be service maximized, expence, minimized.

    16. By the performance of an act useful to the public, natural dignity, in so far as known to have been performed, and thought to be useful, general respect is obtained: natural dignity widened: exactly proportioned is this reward to the estimated value of the service Benefit produced by Primus's service twice as great as do. by Secundus: unless, as per axiom 3, obtained at less expence.
  • Title: [21 Jan y 1817 Necessity Cat]
    Description: 21 Jan y 1817

    Necessity Cat

    {II Application} /I Theory/

    14

    Q. < > Well but still you have not told me how it is that in the sort of hands in question remuneration in the shape in question viz factitious dignity presents in its nature likely in any degree to be preventive of extra meritorious public service?

    A. Fear not: your request /desire/ has not been forgotten. For extra-meritorious service rendered to the public you will allow /admitt I presume/ without much difficulty that natural reward is not altogether wanting?

    Q. < > By natural reward you mean doubtless that esteem and respect which at the hands of the public soever extraordinary in kind or degree rendered to the public at large can scarcely fail to receive?

    A. Of course I do: and this will in general, in so far as the service is known to the public, what at the most trifling expence it may in all cases be, will, run in tolerably /pretty/ exact /correct/ proportion to the magnitude of the service: and if not in every instance in the correct proportion, the public being composed of human beings and therefore to misconception and misjudgment yet in a proportion much more likely to be correct than if administered by a hand so much exposed to the misguidance of sinister interest as the Monarch or any of those who on this behalf are employed to act in his name.