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[xxxviii. 175]
1822 June 18 Consult 1823 June 30th
Economy etc
Ch.1 Expository matter
10. or 1. Appropriate aptitude what - do. with relation to the end.
11. or 2. In a functionary its three branches, what
1. Moral.
2. Intellectual.
3. Active
12. Of intellectual
1. - Scientific - knowledge.
2. - Judiciary - judgment
13. For securing such aptitude, means employable by Constitutional law, are Securities for do. - supposed efficient causes of do.
.2. Good government - its most immediate means
14 or 2 I. Expence of Government is evil produced by do. endeavouring or not to produce greater good.
15. Examples of such expence.
1. Taxation.
2. Punishment.
3. Reward, pecuniary etc.
4. Obligation in which obligation or │ │ faculty included are included the three above
16. 5. Factitious dignity: i.e. respect given to one, at the expence of the rest, dignified and undignified.
17. Matter of superfluous expenditure by functionaries at the expence of the community is matter of depredation: depredators, all those who, knowing it to be superfluous, are knowingly concerned in the making of it.
18. Depredation simple, is where more loss is not occasioned to the community than profit to depredators aggravated where more is etc.
19. For purpose of punishment and other means of privation, the loss is the proper standard of reference: in that case │ │ the evil: by itself the profit is great.
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Title: [[xxxviii. 174] 1822 June 18 Consult]Description: [xxxviii. 174] 1822 June 18 Consult 1823 June 30 Constitut. Code Economy etc Ch. Expository matter 1. Law - its branches 1. Branches of the body of the law, are 1. the Operative. 2. the Constitutive Operative is composed of the Penal and Civil 2. By Constitutional branch are determined the powers and duties of functionaries, and the acts, events, and states of things by which they are located and dislocated - made to begin, and cease to be so. 3. By the whole together is expressed the aggregate of the wills declared by the supreme operatives at the point of time in question, expressed by all anterior do. included, except in so far as the contrary has been declared. .2. Government - its ends proper and sinister 4. Sole right and proper end of Government, greatest happiness etc. of all, so far as the happiness of any one can be encreased, without lessening to a greater amot., do. of any other or others of the greatest number, so far as that is not the case. 5. Of happiness or say good thus produced the net amount will be directly as do. produced inversely as do. destroyed, or say evil produced. 6. Included in the essence of Government is evil. Only by creating obligations can Government be carried on. To govern is to do evil - to govern well, is to do the least evil that the greatest good may come. 7. A Government's goodness is as the appropriate aptitude of its laws and operations with reference to that end. 8. External circumstances the same, this aptitude will be as the aptitude of the functionaries by whom the laws have been made, the operations performed. 9. Taken by itself, all expence is evil. For remembrance and standard of reference, hence these aphorisms. 1. Sole proper end of Government, greatest happiness etc. 2. Immediately subordinate direct means, functionary's appropriate aptitude maximized: do. collateral, expence minimized.
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Title: [1822 June 17 II. Expence In]Description: 1822 June 17 II. Expence In so far as any person knowingly concurring in the production of it in whole or in part receives to his own use of any profit derived out of /by means of/ it, all superfluous expence is depredation the matter of superfluous expence is the matter of depredation Depredation is either simple or aggravated Simple depredation has place in so far as by reason of the loss imposed on the public, receives a profit not less than the loss. Aggravated depredation is where to produce profit to a certain amount to himself the depredator is concerned in producing loss to a greater amount to the public For the purpose of punishment and other means of prevention the loss to the public is the object to be considered. Taken /Considered/ by itself considered apart from the loss the profit to the depredator is not an evil: it is on the contrary a good. Under the head or appellation of the expence of Government the word expence being taken in its largest sense may be comprized the evil in all shapes produced, while endeavouring or not endeavouring to produce the good the production of which is the only proper end or object of government Taxation is productive of evil taxation is imposition of expence Punishment /Punition/ is productive of evil: the suffering produced by punishment is expence. Remuneration is productive of evil, in so far as the instruments of remuneration are produced by imposition of expence. Obligation in every shape is evil: whether it be obligation in the sensitive faculty, as in the case of punishment, or obligation in the active faculty as in the case of coercion i.e imposition of constraint and restraint Creation of factitious dignity is evil creation of evil: by it respect is given to the new dignitary at the expence of every body else.
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Title: [18 June 1822 Economy etc Ch]Description: 18 June 1822 Economy etc Ch 1. Expository Matter. .1. Law - its branches. .2 Ends of Government - right and proper and sinister .3 Means immediately conducive to the right and proper end - viz. 1 Aptitude maximized; 2. Expence minimized .4 Means immediately conducive to the sinister end 1 Expence maximized; 2. aptitude minimized. .5. Powers of Government; - their principal divisions. .6. Integrality and fractionality as applied to Official power explained .7. Subordination as between functionary and functionary - its various modes Responsibility - legal and moral 1822 April-May Economy etc Part 1. Aptitude maximized Chapter II Moral Aptitude.
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