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Evidence
6 June 1803
Note?
Introd.
Ch. [...? ...?]
Instead of jurisprudential, the word /term/ used by English lawyers is always Common Law; but by /every/ man who really wishes to be understood /never to be constantly misunderstood/, the term must be discarded. /epithet/ /adjunct/ will be laid aside.
Another of the epithets for law is civil; the impossibility of employing that term without confusion has already been observed, it is employed to express too many things to be capable of expressing with clearness any one; the epithet common is in exactly the same case.
1. It is, as law, opposed to statute; or (statute being a stratagem) say statutory; 2. It is opposed to Local: 3. It is opposed to civil; in a sense viz: in that one of the senses in which civil law is put for law of Roman origin - as Lavoisier would have called it Romanigious law. 4. It is opposed to Canon Law; and these pro tanto to Ecclesiastical law. 5. It is opposed to Military Law. 6. It is opposed to Equity; and here we have confusion double /twice/ confounded. Jurisprudential Law is acted under or will by Courts called Courts of Common Law, or by Courts called Courts of Equity; in so far as is acted under by the Common Law Court; it is called Common Law: in so far as it is acted under by the Equity Court, it is called not Common Law but Equity.
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Title: [19 July 1805 Evidence Note]Description: 19 July 1805 Evidence Note? Introd. Jurisprudential Ch. II Vices Ex post facto Equity Jurisdiction The distinction /notion/ of one sort of law under the name of Common Law to be administered by one sort of Court under the name of a Court of Common Law and another sort of law under the name of Equity to be administered by another sort of Court under the name of a Court of Equity is altogether peculiar to England - Why? Because England has Juries, other Countries have no Juries. Among the aberrations necessary to the existence of Society there are some that are capable /which it is possible/ of being carried on with the intervention of these ephemera Judges. There are others which it is not possible to carry on with the intervention of these [aphemera[?]] Judges. The operation which it /is/ has been possible to be carried on in that original and English mod [...? ...? to England] have been carried on in a mode resembling that which without much variation is in use in all other Countries. Abundant are the cases and these amongst the most important in which from the courts of justice by the universal /explicit/ confusion or rather declaration of lawyers themselves, Justice is not to be obtained at all /at any price/ from the Courts of Equity, not but at their own outrageous price. Such there between the two is the condition and [...?] of the suitor: compleat injustice, or more than ordinarily ruinous justice: vexatious, expensive and dilatory justice.
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Title: [21 July 1805 Evidence Introd]Description: 21 July 1805 Evidence Introd. Jurisprudent Equity Jurisdiction In the Courts of Common Law the business of procedure is carried on upon one plan. In the Courts of Equity the business of procedure is carried on upon another plan as different from the other as any that can be conceived. Two plans here different for the accomplishment of the same object may be both wrong; and if to run counter to every end of justice is to be wrong are both wrong, but they can not both be right. Not only did they travel /wish/ in use the execution of the same work /sort of business/ upon discordant and repugnant principles, but among the occupations of one of these sort of Courts is that of stopping and undoing the work of another /the other/. [When Penelope unravelled by night the web she had been compelled to weave by day, it was for the declared proposed purpose of impeding the work and not of forwarding it.] It To do this and that and other is contrary to equity and good conscience. So says /saeth/ the suitor in Equity to the Court of Equity. It is so it is indeed contrary to equity and good conscience, says the Court to the Plff in effect, as often as upon the ground /strength of the [...?]/ then made by the Plff it acceeds to his demand. Contrary to equity and good conscious? to do what? To do that very thing which the Courts of Common Law are constantly employed /occupied/ in doing, because the not doing it would be contrary to justice. My property /land is withholden/ is taken from me. I apply for redress to the only Court /Court which in this case in question prefers to give in [...?]/ to which I can apply for it, a court of common law. When the Common Law storehouse of factitious expense, vexation and delay has been exhausted, and the time is come when it is no longer possible for the Common Law Court to forbear rendering a justice, I am dragged into a court of Equity, in which the process of factitious expense, vexation and delay recommences with improvements: to a Court of Equity, in /by/ which my demand is decided upon on principles disregarded by the Court of Common Law; the facts being also decided upon by evidence not there admissible and obtained by a mode of enquiry altogether different.
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Title: [10 July 1805 Evidence (1) Introd]Description: 10 July 1805 Evidence (1) Introd Ch. Complication Table ' Equity cases These cases to the treatment of which this pharmacopoeia of the Common Law (Equity Law) Courts is radically incompetant may be stiled chronical cases. They require the continued action of the operator, during an indefinate length of time. Fraud, Trust, Accident constitute the matter of the peculiar jurisdiction of a Court of Equity, observed the first lawyer who bethought himself of a writing a methodical treatise on the business of a Court of Equity. Fraud, trust, accident and so forth has from that time to the present been repeated by each succeeding writer on the same subject. Fraud, trust, accident it has in the meantime been discovered constitute who the matter of the jurisdiction of the old Courts that are not Courts of Equity. Since this discovery has been made, no man pretends any longer to know /to be able to conceive/ what it is that constitutes the peculiar business of a Court of Equity in contradistinction to that of a Court of Common Law.
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