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9 Aug. 1804
Procedure
Ch. Non homologation
impart. conception
can't draw lines[?]
''. /..../ - is unable to draw lines. -
to fix quantities.
Another characteristic property is - its utter and radical incompetency to one of the most essential functions of legislation: a function the non-exercise of which is an inseparable bar to every approach to certainty, to political security. I mean the operation of drawing lines - of liquidation - of drawing lines - of fixation of quantities of all sorts - place, time, number, weight and measure.
The few the very few attempts that have been made to operate in this line serve but to display in the clearer colours the incompetency of the workman to the task: the degree of antiquity as apparent /declared by the date/ upon the face of the instrument - the length of time after which examination of witnesses shall not be necessary to establish the authenticity of it, at one time 40 years: by more recent decisions, 30 years: 2. the length of time (20 years) after which (excepting such and such exceptions) the obligation contracted by a bond shall be presumed to have been dissolved: 3 the length of time after which the obligation respecting the payment of the ballance of an account shall be presumed in some way or other to have been dissolved. To these three /four/ examples it would I am inclined to think be found impossible to add three /four/ others. The several productions of Statutory law termed Statutes of limitations - enabling and restraining statutes not to mention others display themselves by their very titles as so many evidences of the impotence of jurisprudential law in regard to /respect of/ a function a wound to be presumed the cause of death, if the intervening interval be less than a year and a day: a rash fixation pregnant with error and decreed from /hard done by originating in/ ignorance. so indispensible in /essential to/ political life. Scarce a statute that performs not in this line // which it is evidence could not be performed by /in the way of/ jurisprudential law without barefaced usurpation and injustice.
Similar Items
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Title: [2 August 1805 Evidence Introd]Description: 2 August 1805 Evidence Introd. Jurisprudent Ch. II. Vices ''. 6. Fixation incompetancy By the above examplifications /illustrations/ the incompetency of jurisprudential law to the purpose of fixation, to fixation in all manner of ways will perhaps be regarded as sufficiently demonstrated /proved/ as well as explained. In the same say may its incompetency be shewn in respect of all the other subject /other subjects/ of fixation: modes of quantity of other sorts, modes of quality, degrees (which have been defined /not inaptly defined/ quantities of quality: to which may be added species of things and exceptions, limitations and conditions to regulations of all sorts, whether obligatory or de-obligatory. To carry the demonstration through /over/ all these tracts, would be to traverse in all directions the whole field of jurisprudence, which is as much as to say the whole field of legislation. Such labour will not be expected to be performed for this /so/ limited a purpose as that of the present Essay. In cases in which profit and power are concerned, averseness to doing business is by no means a certain /a universal/ accompaniment of the incapacity of doing it well. Incompetent as Jurisprudential law /the jurisprudentialist/ is to the operation of applying exceptions conditions and limitations to general rules, no backwardness on his part as to the execution of this part /these branches/ of the task of fixation has ever been observerable in his practice. The principle of irrelevant decision is in every application of it, a system of exceptions, conditions. Take the whole learning of heresay and limitations (all these operations are materially reducable to each other) a system of exceptions, conditions and limitations arbitrarily applied to the general rule which requires in all cases the punctual fulfillment of the engagements taken by the substantive branch of the law.
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Title: [5[?] August 1805 Evidence Ch]Description: 5[?] August 1805 Evidence Ch. II. Vices ''. 6. Fixation in competency Ch. Vice 6th Incompetancy in respect of fixations of all sorts: liquidation of quantities, of number, weight, measure and degree: establishment of exceptions, conditions, limitations. In relation of this important function the compleat competancy of Statute law the helpless inaptitude of jurisprudential law will, at the very first mention, be with more or less distinctness perciptible /visible/ to every eye. Take them at the best, and though the supposition be repugnant to the very essence of jurisprudential law suppose the rules of it to be given in tenor as well as purport, still for want of fixation, they hang and float as it were in the air. On each revision a scale of indefinite length has extended under them: they hover over it, but never touch it for want of a definite point to fix upon. Be number of degrees in the scale ever so great, no one degree can ever be found, on which the rule can alight with propriety, to the exclusion of those that are above it and below it. What is the consequence? that, independently of /over and above/ all others, this one defect is enough to banish certainty, which is as much as to say to banish justice from the dispensations of jurisprudential law, from an indefinitely extensive portion of the field of law./judicature/
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Title: [2 August 1805 Evidence Introd]Description: 2 August 1805 Evidence Introd. Jurisprud Ch. Ii. Vices ''. 6. Fixation in competency suppose 16 years, an attempt made to [...?] the bond to be pronounced antiquated /a plea of antiquation exhibited/ on the ground of that length of time, and the attempt reacted /plea repelled/, would not this /a decision to this effect/ it may be asked serve to fix the rule at both ends? No, that it would not: for between the sufficient length of 18 years and the insufficient length of 16 years there remain a length of 2 years wrapped in impenetrable darkness. Two years contain 730 days, each capable of furnishing its separate decision: but in the number of 730 /decisions/ we have happily a maximum by /at the end of/ which happen the worst / at the worst/ the main of uncertainty will be exhausted, opposing fractions of days to be thrown out of the account. In English law by different statutes times of antiquation have been fixed for different species of demands. If the principle were extended to demands of all sorts to which it were proper it should be extended, and the length of time adjusted in each instance on the ground of utility to the nature of the demand, not forgetting that the nature of the investment in which it originates, if under the direction of reason and utility the same principle were applied moreover to defences: if when laws are made a possibility of being antiquated with them were given /afforded/ to those, whose conduct is in instance at [...?] expected to be regulated by them, - and whose fate is at any rate disposed of by them if etcetera etcetera: - but a train of suppositions in this strain ascribes to voluntary mobs the eyes of eagles, and the pace of the dromedary to voluntary sloths. pictures effects in sparking up in dispute of opposing cases: and the professional interest of the man of law committing suicide. Having of course been left on the part as in every other of the field of law by the /in the work/ purblindness of the legislator, jurisprudence, with hands ever open and eyes ever shut, is filling them /the gaps/ up at the rate of [...?] /progress/ marked out by Fortune.
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