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April 1805
Evidence
Ch. Ends 3. Delay
' 3. Necessary
It comes next to be shown why delay and precipitation are separated, as above, from the preceding heads of inconvenience, and placed in an inferior rank. It comes accordingly to be shown that in these heads of inconvenience, though different in name, no separate results are contained, distinct from those already exhibited in the form of inconveniences of the first order.
In the penal branch one effect of delay so long as it lasts is the non-application of the punishment where due: thence the disfulfillment of the prediction - the prediction of the substantive branch of the law - by which, for the prevention of delinquency the application of the appointed lot of punishment in the event of delinquency has been announced. Delay of punishment is impunity while it lasts.
So again in the non-penal branch; as well as in the penal, as far as satisfaction is concerned. Delay of justice is denial of justice while it lasts.
But the whole process of procedure - in the penal branch or especially - is in its very nature a vexatious process. Vexation is the accompaniment and the result of every step that comes to be taken in the course of it. The different shapes in which the monster juridical vexation displays itself have just been brought to view. AS the delay extends itself, so does the vexation. Delay moreover breeds incidents: every portion of delay is pregnant with these evils: each incident brings on its group of vexations: each incident too breeds fresh delay, and each delay more incidents.
[marginal note demand for expense] As it is with vexation in other shapes, so it is with vexation in its most prominent shape, expense. AS the delay extends itself so does the expense. Delay breeds incidents: each incident is pregnant with expense: each incident breeds fresh delay: and each fresh delay more expense.
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Title: [27 April 1805 Evidence Ch.1]Description: 27 April 1805 Evidence Ch.1. Ends ' 3. Procedure Branches Particular Ends. With the above /this/ division of the general direct end of procedure into its principal ramifications, the three /principal/ particular direct ends, the division of /by which/ the system of procedure /is divided/ into its main branches, corresponds in some degree to a certain degree/, but does not exactly coincide. To provide for the administration of punishment where due, is the function as well as object of a particular branch of an extent no where as yet exactly determined, called the penal branch, in which another of still[?] more /equally/ indeterminate extent called the criminal is included. But in the administration of punishment, if apposite[?] in kind, service of collation of rights, is as hath already been seen, in many instances included. In the penal branch of procedure the business is /operations are/ not confined to the first of the three ends of procedure, but extends itself /in its aims, extend themselves/ in many instances to the second. Moreover In case of injury as[?] hath just been seen, the remedy without /unaccompanied by/ the remedy afforded /administered/ by satisfaction, the remedy applied /afforded/ by punishment would be incompleat. But, in a case where both remedies are in demand, it is seldom that the existence of the act of delinquency can be sufficiently established for one purpose, without being and by the same process, sufficiently established for the other. In the penal branch of procedure, the business is therefore neither confined /neither/ to the first nor to that and the second of the three ends of procedure, but in its aims, extends itself to all three.
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Title: [13[?] June 1807 (2) 11 Letter]Description: 13[?] June 1807 (2) 11 Letter V II. Litigation In one way or other these four instruments are, each of them, applicable and applied to the purpose of giving increase to wrongs and to litigation in those their several forms as above distinguished. But each species of litigation finds among these instruments that one which is more particularly well adapted to the production of it. 1. Of uncertainty, the principal use and application consists in the encouragement it gives to bonâ fide suits. But it also serves, in regard of such suits in which the malâ fides is on the defendant's side, in diminishing in the eyes of the defendant or proposed defendant, the probability of the cost attached to the obligation of rendering that satisfaction which it is the object of the plaintiff to obtain the prospect of which evil constitutes the counter-discouragement the tendency of which is to restrain the proposed defendant from committing the positive injury in question, or the negative consisting in the withholding of the service justly due. To p.9 From p.9[?] 2. Of delay, the principal use and application consists in the encouragement it gives to such malâ fide suits in which the malâ fides is on the defendant's side: which it does principally in the case where the injury done by him is of the negative kind, as just described: viz. by giving him the advantage, so long as it lasts, of retaining the subject matter of contention in his hands. But delay is also in various ways (see Table II.) a frequent cause of misdecision; and thereby coinciding with uncertainty operates in diminution of the force operating in restraint of wrong considered as a source of litigation. Another particular and more direct use to Judge and C o themselves, belongs not to the present purpose. It breeds incidents, (such as death, birth, marriage, &c &c, incidents calling for operations that furnish occasions or produce for fresh fees.
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Title: [14 August 1804 Procedure Evils]Description: 14 August 1804 Procedure Evils Cause Lawyers' interest dilatoriness 2. Dilatoriness By delay, separately considered the separate interest of the man of law is not served /promoted/ but rather disserved. The quantity of ------- extractable out of a given cause being given, the lawyer ---- ----- of time over which that ------- is about to be spread, the less is its present value. But it /delay/ is the property (as will be seen) of delay /is naturally pregnant/ to give birth to incidents: incidents many of which not all will either naturally be, or will have been ------, productive each of its expence to the suitor, each of its profit to the man of law. Moreover whatever state of things is productive of factitious and unnecessary delay, will in other ways be found productive of unnecessary and factitious expence, that part in the profit of which the lawyer will never be without his share. And é conversó no improvement (for the extension of ------- improvements is in so far true) could operate in removal of the factitious and unnecessary delay, that would not operate (operate of course and unless measures can be taken on purpose to prevent such its operation) in reduction of the aggregate mass of factitious and unnecessary expense, that part which included in the shape of profit goes into the pocket of the man of law.
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