21 May 1805

Evidence

Introd.

Ch. Sinister Ends. Imbecillity

' Self-deceit

So much for generals. Come we now to particulars. Being resolved to admire the system - to be persuaded of its excellence - of the excellence of a system which runs in constant /continual/ repugnancy to every end of justice, be sure you never suffer a glance of your mind ever to point to any of those ends. Keep them all - any of them, as compleatly out of sight as possible - to bring your system in contact with them, would be to give it its death-warrant.

Yet the system is to be [...?]: this is the problem: [...?] the one theory needful. What is to be done? To be done? Why that same /divine/ thing is to be done, which every body has done, [...?] to your hands, - which reading[?] to your hands you see done every where.

It was written so long ago: written by such grave, such excellent men: men whose names end in us, give back to the ever one of those sweet sounds which it has been in the habit of connecting with ideas of duty or delight from earliest infancy: written by men, who were descended from time, who in their time were such great conquerors: who became conquerors of the world, that is of every part of it that they could conquer, or that is worth thinking about.

Correspondent to the excellence of the system, is the presumption of those, by whom its excellence, or any part of its excellence is disputed. Ignorance or improbity?; in these two, or a combination of both, you have your choice of motives. Ignorance? or how is it that any man should be otherwise than ignorant? A long life could scarce be sufficient for reading so much as the titles of the books in which all this learning is locked up. So ignorance in astrology, alchemy or witchcraft - the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the divine essence. What presumption! for an [...?] of the present degenerate times to set up the force of his single wits against that of a host of sages, every one more learned more jurisprudential than another, connected together by a chain of the length of more than eighteen centuries. Such presumption! Such intolerable presumption! Could it have been dictated by any but the worst motives, by any but the most mischievous intentions, the intentions of throwing every thing into confusion, and re-establishing the reign of chaos upon earth? These ends of justice should any such inactive logic have extended itself, which it could not have done but by force, insist upon it, assume it as a self-evident proposition that a nation way of contravening these ends, contravening them all in the [...?] in the nature of confronting [...?] thence any of those arrangements which either are comprised in that body of matchless science or has been derived from it.
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  • Title: [18 May 1805 Evidence Introd]
    Description: 18 May 1805

    Evidence

    Introd.

    It is evident that when the suit is thus ill-grounded, whether its groundlessness be or not present to the demandant's mind - in other words whether it be or not on his part a mala fide suit, makes, with reference to the vexation and expence inflicted by it on the defendant, little or no difference. The mischief of the first order is therefore not encreased, not affected, by the absence or presence of this mala fides - of this criminal consciousness, of mala fides. Nor to the mischief of the 2d order: the danger and the alarm liable to issue from that source. That suits accompanied with this circumstance should exist in multitudes is a state of things, which it will be seen can not take place without some flagrant and radical defect in the texture of the law to wit /more especially if not exclusively/ in the system of procedure. In the constitution /-----/ of this system there is a somewhat or other /exists by the supposition --- --------/ which affords to the wrongdoer an assurance of success, even to him who in his own mind is conscious of being so. This is as much as to say which affords to him who has an interest in so doing a means, in appearance at least sufficiently assured, of contravening for his own advantage - of contravening in an indefinite number of instances one or other of the ends /the principal ends/ of justice: the demandant, where the mala fides is on his side, the defendant, where it is /exists/ on the side and part of the defendant.
  • Title: [SUBSCRIPTION The opposition of a few]
    Description: SUBSCRIPTION

    The opposition of a few well intentioned but mistaken men has only

    served had no other effect than to serve as a foil to others who

    to intentions equally laudable join add superior wisdom

    Secreted corrupters of Youth

    extort a formal surrender of their judgments to be returned to them

    debilitated by the foul taint of Servitude. It is presumption, to

    decide peremptorily on points of that sublime and incomprehensible nature:

    it is something more than presumption to force a decision upon others under

    the alternative of being deprived of the common rights of subjects.

    Citizens.

    It is a weakness to believe that the welfare of mankind is connected more with

    their unity in those points than with their dissention, when it

    is peaceable: To cry out subversion of the national religion &c as

    if a child were to cry at not being permitted to kill an Animal at which it

    had taken disgust. is just as if the Inquisitors Inquest were to

    cry out complain of the loss of their liberties if the liberty of

    roasting alive their fellow subjects were taken from them. now the

    way & the only certain way to have it peaceable is to have it free.

    While the business of subscription is yet to do, then it means nothing but a bare acquiescence

    under the doctrine without it's being necessary to

    approve of assent to it.

    this is

    paper in the Ledger for April 8 th 1772

    said then to be circulating in Oxford

    no sooner is it done, but the note is changed, then to

    enquire is presumption & to depart, apostacy.

    — [like enticing narciatic Nuns into

    convents.] while --- every thing is smooth & pleasant

    There are a few considerations, [which are] nothing new in substance,

    & which yet must be repeated,

    so simple and inclusive,

    their minds with the ideas of the making their heads giddy

    by snuffing up the sounds Faith Church Religion. -

    as the

    Savages

    of by snuffing up [an powder] as to furnish an

    answer by anticipation to whatever has been written. & to

    whatever shall be written for the benefit of the

    trunk-makers of the next or any future generation, in

    favor of the propriety of bringing in penal sanctions

    temporal securities in aid of the belief of all mysteries, both of

    such as are where they have been found, and as have been

    found when there are none. The only method & universal

    expedient that men have recourse to calm the loathings of Judgment

    & deaden the pangs of conscience is by turning their thoughts

    utterly from the subject, [by gasping for all arguments for it &

    repelling all arguments against it] as men shut their eyes & stop

    their noses when

    swallowing an unsavory & disgusting potion.

    1 st

    and which for this purpose is with all the rest That it signifies

    nothing whether improving of utility they are believed or no -

    [The business on those points is not to have this or that

    opinion, but to have none at all. — Never did the divine Author

    of our Religion command us to have any opinion about the matter —

    never did his Apostles recommend — Never did any good come from

    having any — having has come as the Blood of Myriads can

    [ bear witness. 2 d That there is no merit in believing them 3 dly That if they are true they will be believed of

    themselves If they would prevail upon themselves to abstain from

    indiction, not a prayer nor a voice not

    would be lifted up by the Lusty without Doors — [these are no

    Sacheverel times - nothing but a little political Sacheverelism upon

    occasion which if not turned too far has it's use.]

    They much mistake — The eagerness of the Lusty to bear their yoke

    by no means corresponds to theirs to keep it on them. 4 thly If the believing them at all gave gives

    fastning belief paying on them did at all give

    merit, just so much as was

    is bestowed on consequence of belief of human Sanctions

    Laws

    give gives none.

    It owns that Rev'd Divine [Remains] with all his high opinion of the

    self-sufficiency Grace of God, does not think it [strong

    enough] to be trusted without a good stout Penal Statue or two to back

    it. The only way sure method for people to keep themselves

    from disbelieving, is to think nothing about the matter: to fill their

    heads with tremendous Ideas of the ------------- & this is the

    method by 99 out of 100 of those who pass for believers: but those who

    have the same kind of opinion of the aftermath, as that

    which on the negative side is called disbelief are not to those who

    disbelieve as one to 100

    When Elizabeth came to the Throne, & Catholics were no longer to make

    fires of that sort of Fuel they were most fond of, that very

    circumstance, exclusive of the restraints to which they were subjected in

    their Turn, caused them a very sensible workpractise: It was doubtless an

    encroachment on their liberty & their rights & yet I

    believe this will not now be thought a [conclusion] reason why that

    amusement should not have been put a stop to. against a stop's being put to

    that amusement To a wolf, who should have a Lamb snatched out of

    his mouth, no doubt it would be a cruel disappointment: and yet, this I

    believe, has never been thought of, at least in a Society of Lambs, as

    conclusive against the not taking every measure that can be thought of for

    that purpose — The reason

    are, (in the former case) (for I have no other) That

    The Patient felt more anguish, than the agent did satisfaction by the action,

    even at the time: & therefore came 1 st at the time there was a clear quantity of happiness lost in

    the affair: 2 nd that the Agent must in

    the as well as the party of the patient, must in the course of

    things at the long run be exposed find himself to fire - a superior

    unhappiness by the consequences of

    giving one indulgence to such a passion.
  • Title: [p. 58 of the Translation The learned]
    Description: p. 58 of the Translation

    The learned whom I have consulted upon

    this passage, are in doubt whether to consider

    it as a prophecy of the anticipative

    kind, or as an allusion to a point phenomenon

    then known of knowledge then . in vogue familiar The first of these two sense certainty convenience has it's (for as to truth in matters of the mankind as all know that is neither here nor there) a ray thus brilliant can not fail of throwing fresh additional lustre on the prophetic mouth which characterises adorns that work. For all this I am

    totibus manibus I am inclined

    to the latter opinion; especially as it will

    be afford a valuable addition and confirmation

    to the notions of an ingenious modern

    divine, who seeing how stubborn and

    unruly human reason grows

    from the new and substantial acquisitions aliment it is every day

    making acquiring in the treasury storehouse of things

    has hit upon a new scheme for sending

    it an end-gathering for wool-gathering after words.

    a believer in favour of the latter: for the

    same sort of reason for which so many

    charitable and enlighten'd persons are certain

    that all good men that ever were till

    within these 1800 years are to God eternally.

    In plain english [if unless people are

    not incorrigibly stupid and perverse], if the world takes

    it in this sense, I shall get money by it: To substitute what is called Scholarship for Knowledge.

    [if a certain reverend Donegyrist of antiquity

    has written to any purpose, every one

    who means to improve himself in Electricity

    will] buy my book and get it by heart.

    it will be inexcusible in a person who means to know any thing of Electricity, not to

    read him all of them through from beginning to end,

    (though you find nothing but confusion as

    you go on,) read all of them and then you'll know.

    I wait impatiently am all impatience to see this invaluable

    passage make its triumphant entry into

    the next edition of that work.

    Every body knows the ingenious divine

    who has shewn how much better a way

    it is of improving one's self in the sciences

    that have been created or within

    these two or three hundred years to read Greek

    and Latin than to consult our senses or those

    who have consulted theirs

    Accordingly as Electricity is spoken of in

    more positive much more clearer terms than any useful invention

    forms of knowledge (which all the world did not acknowledge

    as well as this author to have been handed down from them) is

    spoken of in any of the ancients whom

    he has been at the pains to cite my humble

    advice to gentlemen is, not to lose time in grinding drudging

    with at a machine, but to buy this book

    of mine and get it by heart; a thing that I am certainly no more interested in in all which I have no

    more greater interest than a man who has thrown

    away his life time in reading nonsense gibberish

    in Greek and Latin has in persuading others

    to drudge behind him in the same line.

    who after having poked out from many waggon loads of rubbish a few grains of

    somthing glistering [like gold] points to the

    rubbish he has ransacked and cries; there

    Gentlemen is where you must dig if you

    would grow rich.+ + Dutens Recherches II p. 255 313. who after a life thrown away in study, spent in study if nonsense in Greek and Latin be nothing is nobody: who has just discernment enough to see this, tho' he had not enough to lead him into that course of real knowledge.

    I honour him for the idea

    Tis whether it was designed or no one of the best imagined most effective and subtlest attacks

    that has been are made upon reason: which might have render'd this artifice unnecessary. who accordingly after it is too

    late of in the day, to think of preaching

    downright ignorance; there is no means left of

    keeping mankind from knowing, but by

    somthing which carries the face wears the guise of knowledge.

    If Locke for example has traced out on a luculent & well-compacted

    system the original of our ideas

    do not study it in that system, but in a

    few scraps of a few ancient authors, which

    nobody could find either use or meaning for

    till Locke published his book, but which

    have since been found to be capable of

    having a meaning given them somwhat

    approaching to somthing said by him.

    moreover as you cannot say how many

    more such scraps there may be contained in

    any given ancient author that you have not read

    Dutens.