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16 July 1804
Procedure & Evidence
Evils causes
ch 5th Order
' 2. Delay
4. Arrangements importing refusal on the part of the judge, to take the leading step in the natural mode /course/ of enquiry: viz: when both parties are forthcoming, securing their personal attendance in his presence and in the presence of each other, in the first instance: particular cases excepted, in which personal attendance is rendered impracticable by distance, or by the advantage gained in respect of accordance of wrongful decision, delay, expence and vexation for want of personal attendance would not be equal to the evils of vexation and expence by personal attendance.
4. Arrangements importing refusal, on the part of the judge, to act as such, till almost the conclusion of the cause - to compel or so much as admitt the apparition /attendance/ of the parties in his presence, and in the presence of each other, at the commencement.
5. In the case of arrest, consignment of the party arrested - not into the presence and power of the judge, but into the power of another sort of Officer (the sheriff) who although the reason for detention should be found wanting, has no power to liberate.
6. Arrangements in consequence of which the reciprocal counter-allegations exhibited by the parties, are committed in the first instance to writing in the first, and instance each, each set in a separate instrument, the several instruments succeeding one another, at distant intervals, of days, weeks, or months, without the cognizance of the judge, instead of being exhibited viva voce, all together on the same day, in his presence.
7. Those allegations received without the sanction of an oath, or other check on mendacity, than costs of suit, and that not in all cases: however the power of delay put into the hands of a mala fide suitor, as often as the benefit of delay is regarded as worth purchasing at this price.
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Title: [5 June 1804 Evidence Scotch Reform]Description: 5 June 1804 Evidence Scotch Reform Ch. Power[?] '.5 [...?] [...?] convertible. To give birth to that portion of expence which to him was so much profit, it became necessary to him, to give birth not enter to a great deal more expence which produced to him no profit /not any profit/, but abundance of other mischief - vexation to a variety of other individuals in a variety of other shpaes /other individuals in various classes/ - vexation, delay, and thence impunity to delinquents /direct injustice/ loss of right to the [...?] and the injured:- mischief which in chief was of no use to him, nor would have been produced but that without abundance of mischief really of use to him could not have been produced. An [...?] of dishonest defendant excepted delay of itself was of no use to any body: but out of the bosom of delay cam fresh incidents; from fresh incidents fresh pretences for scribbling, fresh scribbling, fresh operators of various kinds, and fresh faces[?] Taken[?] by itself, the mere refusal to hear the parties, was worth as many to the Judge or to any of his retainers: but from this use /useless/ circumstance flowed a multitue of useful mischiefs. From the vexation thus put upon the most instructive lights, comes a nultitude of profitable misconceptions and mistakes[?]. That the parties met in the first instance in the presence of the Judge, the /this/ first day of the cause might [...?] [...?] have been the last. Explanation being prevented, the cause like a neglected fever, ran in its course. The two best if not only witnesses being thus shut out others if haply[?] they wat to be had - others in greater numbers became /were/ necessary to supply their plan. The two persons in the world who could have spoken must to the [...?] not being suffered to speak, others who but for [...?] from them[?] knew nothing about the other /were strangers to the fact were to be set /employed/ to write: the most if not only pertinent descriptions that the subjects /which the business/ admitted of being forbidden /[...?]/, Others descriptions, some by word of mouth, some were in writing, description abounding in falsified and for the most part useless, were to be barred[?] in a quantity of places, by men who knew little about the matter and cared less. /+For the [...?] packing[?] that could be got out of him many a suitor was thus and still is [...?] be [...?] rising as [...?] in truth Animals[?] are conveyed to slaughter for their hides.
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Title: [18 June 1805 Evidence Introd]Description: 18 June 1805 Evidence Introd Ch. Procedure Technical ''.7. Writing abuse In /To/ /Without/ the abuse of writing we have /may be seen/ the means of bringing about three /essential/ /the suitor could never have been burthened with that prodigious load of expence vexation and delay of which the exhibition of/ instruments of mutual altercation succeeding one another at intervals more or less distinct, in the particular /immediate/ efficient cause. Where an allegation /a mass of allegations/ is committed to writing, and each party is under an obligation or at liberty to answer the mass of allegations exhibited by the other, an interval of time between the exhibition of one such instrument, and the exhibition of another such instrument can not be refused. It could not, even were hired assistants out of the question: much more where the necessity of employing assistants of that description, especially if of different classes /ranks/, one believed another, has been contrived to be created. Under the system, of which vivâ voce examination as well of parties in the presence of each other as of witnesses (extraneous witnesses wherever present) forms an essential /a distinctive/ feature, all such altercations would naturally, and, saving accidental ignorance or oversights, necessarily, come out at once; come out at the first meeting. Before this abuse of writing, whatever allegations, relevant or irrelevant, true or false, came out in the course of the cause, must have been exhibited, by the parties, or, in the accidental case of inability to attend, by their gratuitous proxies: for the assistance /interference/ /agency/ of professional and hired agents /assistants/, not even in the character of assistants, much less in the character of proxies, could there have been any real need felt, or plausible appearance of necessity created. In the presence of the party, even where he is unfortunate enough to be obliged to purchase the treacherous service of a [...?] assistant, the art of making business can never be carried to any extent, approaching to that to which it is carried of course, when that check to professional treachery is removed.
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Title: [4 July 1804 Procedure & Evidence]Description: 4 July 1804 Procedure & Evidence Note Evils causes 3d order '.3 Non-decision Note (a) (a) A few instances /A rare and heteroclite sort of case/ will be mentioned /brought to view/ in its place /further on/ /in proper ----/, in which a cause may be, and is sometimes /is,/ carried on without a complainant /demandant/ the same person ---ling /adding/ the function of the plaintiff to the office of the judge /that of the judge/. Setting aside this /that/ heteroclite sort of case, so long as there is no demandant, and thence no demand, there can not be any decision. no decision either on that side or the ---- can take place /be pronounced/ never ---- takes place. With regard to the ------ of the parties in respect of the result of the suit, it is exactly the same, setting aside the incidental evils of vexation and expence, as it would be if the complaint having been instituted, a wrongful decision /adverse/ to the prejudice of the plffs side had been pronounced. But to an individual whose station is on the plaintiff's side /of the demandant/ - to an individual who stands in need of a service to be rendered to him by the judge, the effect of non-decision, which so long as it lasts, is exactly to same as that of wrongful decision - a decision importing a wrongful refusal to render him that service.
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