Jan y 1807

Omitt or Postpone 5

1 Proposition

Letter IV

Resolut. 6,7,8,9

Jury

Lawyers fond of Juries

I have stated as plainly as was in my power the causes of my own attachment to the mode of Jury judicature: the causes of that attachment, and therein the limits set to it. I will now by your Lordship's indulgence which I state with equal plainness /simplicity/, the causes of that attachment which learned Lords and gentlemen are never tired of manufacturing[?] towards it.

Thus it is, my Lord, that so far as learned Lords and gentlemen are concerned the causes of their attachment to this [...?] of English liberty, are comprizable[?] in the two words profit and ease: so far as these two agreeable circumstances or either of them accompany it, so far does their attachment /passion/ cleave to it: where both desert it, that is when[?] is rival made[?] possessed of the same charms presents itself, Jury trial shelf without any complaint on their part, is laid upon the shelf.

The competition (your Lordship sees) is between Jury trial in the first instance, and Natural Procedure, with Jury trial, if necessary afterwards.

I know[?] then[?] /First/ as to profit - Jury trial in the first instance, no suit without its profits: and these, as every body knows - not small ones. Natural Procedure in the first instnace, in a vast majority of the number of individual suits, no lawyer's profit at all, at least none for Advocates, then and there, the deman perhaps for the assistance of an Attorney given by a part of a day's attendance; but in the majority of individual instances, not even that.
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    Description: 24 Jan y 1807

    Omitt or Postpone 8

    [...?] Possession[?]

    Letter IV

    Resolu. 6.7.8.9.

    Lawyers fond of Juries

    This much /So far/ as to their passion, now for their indifference. In the narrow description of causes to which natural procedure has been confined[?] - when no factitious delay; vexation or expence has place - where /in which/ consequently lawyer's profit is not to be found - in cases when by the unfed[?] wisdom and probity and intelligence of the Country, or of some peculiarly fortunate time[?] pure and real justice is administered -then is that the [...?] zeal and constitutional jealousy of a Blackston[?] is alarmed, at the encroachments thus duly made upon the [...?] of liberty. of Blackston, and after him, and on the strength of his authority, of some pure and watchful sport or sports of the same class in one or both Houses.

    In Equity powers infintely more extensive, powers in respect of the magnitude of the cause, and measured upon the subject matter, plainly infinite, as excused by a single Judge, with no other control than the almost inaccessible /inapplicable/ one of the House of Lords with the whole property of the Country at his feet. But in Equity, there is more work[?] for the lawyer, abundantly more work, there at Common Law with its Trial by Jury. Yet from the pen or the lips of what lawyer was ever complaint heard of Equity? Accordingly it is for this choice species of law, so pre-conscionably[?] afflicted[?] /[...?]/ to suitors, so presumably soothing to lawyers /their learned plunderers[?]/, that the most delectable denomination that /the/ language could be made to find /furnish/ for it has been devoted /consecrated //allotted/.

    /+ though with a King's Bench over their heads to control and plague and threaten them/.
  • Title: [May 1807 Scotch Reform Letter]
    Description: May 1807

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    For the mode of procedure, I proposed in the first instance the natural system as exemplified in the Small Debt Courts mentioning also the other Courts by the practice of which this natural mode of procedure might so easily be extended to civil cases of all sorts and sizes[?]. In the case of Appeal on the ground /question/ of fact, and not otherwise, Jury trial.

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    As to the natural mode of procedure, the 11 Memorializing Judges are of course silent on the subject. But the Lord President, by whose views as derived from his station, the opinions of his 10 colleagues have plainly been directed /evidently been led/, had already as I have shewn so much at large signified his approbation of the natural system in the warmest terms: viz. to the extent of ,5[?] value reprobating /rejecting/ it as soon as the value rises to ,5.1: but without reason assigned and assignable.

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  • Title: [12 Feb y 1807 + D[?] To III]
    Description: 12 Feb y 1807

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    From Letter IV

    Resolut .6.7.8.9

    Juries

    Lawyers &c [...?]

    But (says Your Lordship), if Jury trial even in its present form and stage, is not adequate to its ends, what is it that makes every body so fond of it? Here Sir, is experience, here is universal suffrage - what man would give [...?]? And again as to that natural system which you are so fond of, how comes it that no one but yourself has any where said a word in favour of it?

    My Lord different descriptions of men, according to their different situations are swayed by different considerations -

    I will first submitt to Your Lordship why lawyers are /(what are not, as well as what are, the considerations that render lawyers/ so fond of Jury trial in the present mode - next why non lawyers are /how it is that non-lawyers came to be so fond of it/ and this[?], is at the same time how it happens that we hear nothing from either quarter in favour of the natural mode.

    (As to learned Lords and Gentlemen, before I state what in Jury trial the properties are that do contribute to their fondness for it, it may clear the way to state what these are that do not contribute to it.)