14 Feb y 1808

II. No Inner House Causes

English judicature it may be observed presents /affords/ an instance of a Court in which of two causes of exactly the same description in every point, the decision in one [...?] be object to appeal, the other not: and thence, taking it /each/ in the whole of its course, one shall have three stages to run through, the other but three.

The Court is the High Court of Chancery ion which if the course as set down to be heard by the Master of the Rolls, Appeal has from his decree to that of the Chancellor, and from the Chancellor's to the House of Lords: number of stages those whereas the same cause if not set down for hearing before the Chancellor, goes from him in case of appeal immediately to the House of Lords: number of stages here, but two, whether the ladder shall have three steps belonging to it /in it/ or but two depends in this case - not upon any Judge - but upon a party, viz. the [...?...?], if governed /directed //guided/ by his attorney as a non lawyer in his bleadiness[?] naturally will be, [...?] upon the Attorney.

But with in this diversification - wills this continuity[?] will this inconsistency - human reason, looking to the ends of justice has nothing to do /had no share //borne no part/: accident at the best, found[?] though now undiscoverable not improbably determined in this as in so many other instances, the destiny of suitors. Of the Master of the Rolls, the office his [...?] imports, was not in its origin a judicial office. His business was to keep parchments: to take care that they should not be stolen or destroyed, or the scribble they were scrawled with rendered by falsification more unintelligible or more or less adverse to justice than it was designed to be. The qualities looked for on the part of this law office were no other than a labouring man looks for and commonly finds in his dog: the business of the dog is to sit upon his Masters coat while he is at work, that no thief may run away with it: the business of the Master of the Rolls to set by and guard /preserve/ against the different class of thieves[?] /malefactors/ those pretious parchments.

/ Accident, fraud, and trust joined, according to the current but imperfect geography, in marking out the field of authority submitted to this judiciary./
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    Description: 25 Dec r 1807

    Table VII. Jurisdiction Table VII

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    '.II. Stages of Appeal, how many?

    Subordinate Topics.

    1. In point of fact, in English and Scottish judication respectively, how far, in the several states of jurisdiction, the real number of stages coincides with the apparent: viz. in what instances is it greater?

    2. Herein[?] if disguised stages of Appeal. In English Equity, procedure, for example. Report by a subordinate Judge (and[?] Master[?]) and Exceptions thereunto, argued before the supreme Judge: the Chancellor or the Master of the Rolls. So in Scottish procedure, in the Court of Session, vibrations between the Bill Chamber, and the two Houses, Inner and Outer. *?

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    5. In point of fact, Comparative multitude of intermediate stages in Scottish judicature in comparison of English and Irish; no regard being had, in the case of the English, to the cases most frequently exemplified in practice.

    6. In point of utility, how far it is desirable, that the number of stages, through which the suit is capable of being made to pass should rest on the arbitrary will of the Plaintiff or his Attorney, to be exercised either at the outset of the cause (ex. gr, by commencing[?] it either by Original, (which throws out the Exchequer Chamber) or by Bill, which leaves the Exchequer Chamber in) or at any intermediate period[?]: ex. gr. in Chancery by setting the cause down for hearing either before the Chancellor or the Master of the Rolls?

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    Description: 17 Jan y 1807

    Omissa

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    Description: 14 Feb y 1808

    1. No Reporting

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    II. In the judicial establishment of England it is without a parallel.

    In the Court of Chancery on the Equity side are contained two perfectly distinct judicatories: that of the Lord Chancellor, and that of the Master of the Rolls. In matters of Equity, the field of their jurisdiction has the same limits. Throughout that extent an Appeal has[?] from a decree of the Master of the Rolls to the Lord Chancellor. But the Master of the Rolls where once he enters upon a course ends it: to him it is not allowed to finish a cause or to send it up unfinished to the Lord Chancellor at pleasure.

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    1. In the Equity side of the Court of chancery, a /the/ sort subordinate Judge called a Master makes what are called Reports to the Chancellor or the Master of the Rolls to whichever of the two the cognizance of the cause has been attributed. True: but to /by/ the Master no decree final or so much as interlocutionary is ever made. Whatsoever business he performs he is bound to perform: he beholds no sort of business which he may choose[?] whether he will do or not do as he pleases: and so thus it is that the grievance coexists.