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27 Oct r 1807
L d Eldon's Bill
'.11
assembled by President
But between the printing of the two Bills, ambition had swelled in the lower /inferior/ regions, the spirit of liberality had taken possession of the upper: what you proposed for your Right Honourable principal, quoth the Lord Chancellor's learned draughtsman to the Lord President's, is a mere trifle: leave the matter to me, and see what care I take of you: every thing may be done with you, nothing at all shall ever be done without you. Thereupon he goes to work, and taking up the section as drawn by his learned co- and sub- operator re-enacts it in substance the first of the two parts which it consists of, with no other alteration than what consists in the stuffing in a quantity of surplusage, as usual from his own kitchen[?] to suit it to his own taste: Between forms and[?] of process he shifts presiding[?] and: taking out in both Chambers, he shifts in here before each of the said Divisions of the Judges respectively and before the Lords Ordinary of each respectively: then come [...?] verbis[?], and without any improvement made by superiority of station and learning, and no alteration thereof shall but by Acts of Sederunt of the whole Court: then immediately thereupon, after stuffing /interpolation/ in /of/ the favourable clause " in a quorum of nine Judges thereof, come the auspicious words copied with the most gracious fidelity, assembled by the Lord President. At the sound of these words as it were by a sudden fit of inspiration, such as genius is subject to, on he rushes giving to the Court or Quorum thus put under the power /guardianship //monarchy/ of the Lord President - the power to do everything that is to be done: "to which Court or Quorum," says he (as if by the bye) "it shall be competent to make such alterations in and regulations concerning such forms of proceeding and process, and particularly concerning the mode of conducting the Pleadings in the said Divisions or Court, and before the Ordinance, by writings or by pleadings caused on" (carried on?) " vivâ voce, as shall appear necessary or expedient ..."
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Title: [27 Oct r 1807 L d Eldon's Bill]Description: 27 Oct r 1807 L d Eldon's Bill '.11 assembled by President But the two learned draughtsmen are upon the best terms - fratres egregior[?] concordes[?]: the production of the Scottish legislator is taken as /for/ the basis of that of the English one: and after those alterations in respect of forms and accessories which were necessary to attest the recognition of that superiority of talent, which is the faithful accompaniment /companion/ of superiority of office, as to all essentials, such is the favour shewn to /by/ the legislator paravail /paramount/ by the legislator paramount /paravail/ that with him it is but ask and have. In the present instance, in the interval between the two Bills, to such a degree had favour ripened (in the interval between the two Bills), that the modesty /moderation/ of the subordinate legislator is rewarded with a power extending far beyond his claims /own demands //any thing that he had proposed for himself/, what it had proposed for itself. In both the Lord President's Bills the identity of the "forms of process" as[?] between Chamber and Chamber being supposed to have been already established /pre-established/ provision is made that "no alteration thereof shall take place but by Acts of Sederunt of the whole Court assembled by the Lord President. Thus far it seemed to be tacitly assumed that (no other) alteration was in question other than those /except those alone/ which would be necessitated from the division of the Court into two Courts. The necessity of the concurrence /presence/ of the Lord President is accordingly in those Bills of the Lord Presidents carried no further: for immediately after comes the clause in which it is said that "occasional meetings of the whole Court may be held as at present for making Acts of Sederunt, or exercising the other functions of the Court distinct from deciding causes, the Quorum at such meetings being nine, as at present."
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Title: [27 Oct r 1807 L d Eldon's Bill]Description: 27 Oct r 1807 L d Eldon's Bill '.11 - assembled by President So much for the effect of those significant words, now as to the instruction that seems derived from them /they seem pregnant with/. Judging merely from what is public, if /were/ the question were put to me, what do you suppose, the Lord Presidents draughtsman means should be done, and if I were obliged to answer, my /the/ answer would be - nothing. Unless it be by encrease of salary, an operation to which nothing more than a few words without any such elaborateness of regulation would be necessary, in what shape can /could/ he be /any thing/ the better for any thing that could be done? Answer - in none. After or before or along with salary /the peculium/, what has he the greatest regard for /is it that sits nearest to his heart/? The answer has been given by himself (- his own case? his own necessary periodical repose: - that repose viz. of 6 months out of 12, which being acceptable to a person of exalted dignity and proportionable merit that he knows of, he concludes to be absolutely necessary to every other head or at least to every other which has learning in it /everything of jurisprudential learning to agitate and plague its periodical repose: - that periodical repose (6 months together out of the 12)/) "which the laborious functions, both of the Judges and Counsel, absolutely require." Supposing it now his intention /suppose it merely for arguments sake his intention/, that any such new body of regulations should be made which his draughtsman and what is more the Lord Chancellor's draughtsman he is determined it shall not be without a Court or Quorum assembled by the President, when would be the time for making them? Not the six months vacation nor any part of it: given to judicature, given to legislation, every hour misapplied in either way would be so much taken from that periodical repose which the laborious functions of the Judges, ... absolutely require. Still less from that only other remaining portion /half/ of the year, during which to such a degree are those learned persons fatigued and over-fatigued with the laborious functions so imposed upon them, as to require /the other/ 6 months to recover themselves.
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Title: [27 Oct r 1807 L d Eldon's Bill]Description: 27 Oct r 1807 L d Eldon's Bill '.11 Assembled by President (│ │) (assembled by the Lord President) A singular provision this, if ever there was one, and not a little instructive, it will be curious enough to see what Parliament will say to it. The summons from the Lord President, no assembly, no Court, no Quorum, no any thing for this purpose. In this subordinate indeed but highly important legislature, out of 15 Co-ordinate members, one made King, with a Royal negative. King did I say? much more than King; at least three the King is in the supreme legislature of the three Kingdoms. He is sole Lord of the Articles: possessing a preliminary negative. He possesses not only /merely/ the power of stopping /rejecting/ any plan of amendment that has not his approbation, but the power of preventing it from being so much as mentioned. (Either the clause has this meaning, or it has none. On no other occasion but this has any such attempt been made). If the power of putting an end to unacceptable measures be open to argument, the power of not suffering them to begin is beyond dispute. Lord Chancellor's learned draughtsman to do him justice, it was /is/ not to /with/ him that the idea of setting /placing/ the crown upon the head of the Lord President was introduced. It was slipped in, in the corresponding section of the second of the two Bills framed by the learned Draughtsman of the Lord President: of these two Bills of which the care /regard/ to be taken of the dignity of that Right Honourable head of the College of Justice was the capital and most paramount object, not to say the only one.
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