9 Aug. 1811

Fallacies

Introd.

Historical Sketch

[...?] Fallacies

Serve three fallacies of men[?]: not use of the ly which much mischief has not been produced

That any instance should ever have happened in which a man was by any one of these instruments of deception really deceived, and in such sort deceived, as that from the deception any practical error any act attended with /productive of/ consequences of a mischevious nature was the result, is surely to be conceived.: but though there should be few or none of them by which any man was ever deceived, there is not one of them by which /is being[?] at least/ if not in [...?], is being[?] at least /at any rate/, may not have been puzzled.

Little as at this time of day one should have been apt to imagine any such thing, some /of some considerable/ effectin short their day they must have been productive, or that degree of consideration which it seems was actually derived /obtained/ not only from the fabrication of them could not have been acquired:

Though it is to him that we are indebted fro the enumeration, the exemplification and thereby for the exposure of them, it appears not that his was the hand by which they were any one of them fabricated /contrived and fashioned/
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    Of the two opposite states of things which then is it that presents itself to my judgment as most improbable? On the one hand, the verity of the state of things in question or on the other hand the verity of the proposition that in reporting what he has thus reported, the reporter was a deceiver or deceived—a person himself labouring under a deception, or a person the tendency of whose report whether to himself were or were not deceived in respect of it, was to produce deception on the part of every person by whom credence should have been given to it.

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