1819 Aug. 9

Fallacies 2 Preface or Generalia

| | Cause of coining, utterance and acceptance

Thus unwelcome would be the task /occupation/, of the prospect /scene/ had nothing in it but what was indifferent /a matter of indifference/. But how much more so, when in every case it is of a sort which can scarcely fail to be more or less unwelcome[?] in every /each/ case it presents to a man's view something which he is accustomed to /in the habit of/ hear and see spoken /mentioned/ of in the character of a cause of shame, in the one case a weakness of the moral department, in the three other cases a weakness in the intellectual part of man's frame.
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    Description: 10 Aug. 1811

    Fallacies 4 Ch. | | Parts bearable

    Without any imputation on the score of probity /upon probity/, the exterior acceptance the utterance given to a fallacy may have had sinister interest /interest/ for its cause.

    If the fallaciousness of the instrument of persuasion employed is perceived by him who utters and employs it /gives utterance and employment/, here there is a case where evil consciousness and consequent /correspondent/ improbity have place: the seat of this imperfection is in the moral part of the man's /mental/ frame if it be altogether unperceived, then the case is a case of weakness, no improbity, and the case if a mere case of weakness - mental weakness, the seat of the imperfection is in the intellectual part of the man's frame
  • Title: [1819 Aug. 9 Fallacies 1 Preface or]
    Description: 1819 Aug. 9

    Fallacies 1 Preface or Generalia

    | | Causes of

    coining

    utterance or acceptance

    Of all these several distinguishable causes of misjudgement, misdiscourse and misconduct there is not one of the existence of which is not compatiable with that of all the others in the same receptacle: the proportion in which they thus have place in each other's company are numerous infinitely variable diversificable: nor is it by any means necessary that by the mind in which they exist and are productive of these effects their existence - the place they occupy it, and /or/ the influence they exercise in it should be matter of observation. To decompose their own minds - to resolve them into two as it were distinct ones, the one of which is occupied in making observations on the other is a process, the relish /to [...?]/ for which, and consequently the habit of carrying on[?] which is the lot of the very few.

    of Those who are governed exclusively by sinister interest there are two distinguishable classess: 1. those to whom it has never occurred to make pretention to any social feeling upon any enlarged scale /, with the exception of social feeling upon a small /narrow/ scale, and antisocial upon an[?] a scale of every variety of extent,/ conscious of the main spring not to say the only one by which they are moved, it would seem to them an idle task to look out for any other.

    A task from which neither pleasure nor profit neither immediate nor remote good is looked for, will not be voluntary[?] undertaken - and of this sort, in the eyes of all but a few will naturally and at all times ne the task of observation and scouting[?] as applied to a man's own mind.

    Much smaller than the number of those who are conversant with the anatomy of the body is that of hose the

    object

    object of whose study is the anatomy and physiology of the mind
  • Title: [6 Aug. 1811 9 Fallacies Generalia]
    Description: 6 Aug. 1811 9

    Fallacies Generalia

    Ch. | | Parts bearable

    9

    Imbecillity the judgement is chargeable with imbecillity where being soever the opinion attend here for its coarse prejudice or authority in a case what intend[?] for examination and self-framed judgements

    If this opinion is errorenous, here is timerity, and that timerity a mask of imbecillity.

    In the situation here in question, viz. legislatorship, to act from prejudice against relevant argument is blameable in every case, from authority except in the cases to a narrower extent in which absence of self service[?] is not blameable.

    Supposing, in the case of any man and any opinion, that it is by the force of authority and that alone that it has obtained acceptance in his mind, what at any rate is known is that for its immediate pursuit[?] is his prejudice.

    In the mind of him whose opinion is the source of the authority /persuasion - upon whose credit upon the ground of/ the opinion though whose opinion /acceptance/, real or supposed the acceptance has been given to it, though by the supposition (unless in case of accidental misconception) professed, it may, at the very time of such profession, have been, is not habe been, really entertained.

    If, while /when/ thus professed, it was not really entertained, the utterance of it was on /by/ the supposition attended with the /habitude of the mind above spoken of under the name of/ evil consciousness above spoken of.

    In this case, sinister interest will in some shape or other has in that place been the cause of the acceptance given to it: for without an interest, and that to which the epithet sinister may without cause of objection be applied, a man will not have recourse to insincerity, to deliberate falsehood in that or any other shape.