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1819 Aug. 25
Fallacies 5 Ch. | | Cause and Obstacle confounder
Whatever there is in the English Constitution that is conducive to the greatest happiness of the greatest number has formed in such influence as the greatest number have been able to exert its only cause.
Under the English Constitution the whole of the operating power of the government is divided among /between/ three branches: that of the King, that of the House of Lords and that of the House of Commons.
Over /On/ the composition of the House of Commons, and on its operations when composed the people have at all times had some influence. In this influence will be found if any where at that is good in the composition of the whole Government if all that is conducive to the universally acknowledged as the only proper and justifiable end /end/.
Proportioned to the number of those who, each man in an equal proportion, contribute to the choice /determination/ of the persons by whom the immediate power of government are exercised, will be the number of those whose interest in the exercise given to those powers will be endeavoured to be preferably promoted.
The persons to the promotion of whose interest the exercise of the powers of government is directed will be not only the persons by whom those powers are exercised but also the persons /to/ on whom /whose will/ it depends that they shall be in possession of the exercise of those powers: and upon the will of all those persons over whom the powers are exercised it will depends who shall be in the exercise of those powers, in so far as by a manifestation of their will it is in their power to cause those person to be no longer in possession of the exercise of those same powers.
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Title: [1818 Oct. 26 Parl. Reform Bill]Description: 1818 Oct. 26 Parl. Reform Bill Reasons '.2 Electors Who Univ III. Taxedness 6 2. According to this theory it is fit that the faculty of contributing to the choice of those functionaries whose office it is to apply a check and controul to the exercise of the powers of /exercised by/ another functionary, the Monarch should not be absolute fixt and secured to those electors themselves but dependent for its existence partly on the set of persons annually[?] chosen by them partly upon the functionaries to the exercise of whose powers it thus belongs to them to apply a check: and on[?] whom[?] will it will in some way or other depend when the exercise of the elective function shall be possessed. With the concurrence of the Lords House and of the Commons House both of them so notoriously subject to and their conduct determined by his influence, he may tax when he pleases he may forbear to tax /avoid taxing/ when he pleases. 3. On each occasion whether the person in question shall be admitted to give a vote depends not immediately upon the law which has undertaken to determine who shall and who shall not vote, but upon the interpretation given to that law, and thence upon the evidence which shall or shall not be required and admitted to give effect to that right. But by the influence of will on will exercised over the wills of those by whom it is determined what evidence shall and what shall not be received /accepted/ as sufficient - acceptance or rejection /non-acceptance/ of - vote may there be, and but too often has been /as but too often it has been/, determined by his pleasure, as that has been determined by his separate and sinister interests.
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