1810 July 23 + '

4.1 6

Fallacies B. 2 P\T

t

T\. 8 Ch 6.

Sect 4 Ch | | Cause and Obstacle

4.3 Virtue Universities

If perjury and suborn. be impeity these are the most impious of [...?]: others find[?] occasionally, these [...?]tantly.

These[?] enormities have not mere negligence and indifference for their cause: for their effect at least if not for their object, they have the establishment of a disposition of the most debasing and pernicious nature

It is the interest of every despot, that of those whom he holds under his yoke the understandings may be remain for ever in the /a/ state of the utmost imbecillity and depravation possible /of every man in power, who has nothing but his power to trust to as a security for the habits of obedience by which it is constituted, has nothing but his power to trust to but his power - it is his interest that of those over whom his dominion exercises itself/: that their notion of right and wrong being in a state of most perfect confusion, they may with the most abject and unreflecting and undiscriminating obsequiousness take for the measure of their obedience whatsoever is in pretence the opinion but in reality only the will, as determined by the sinister interest of their reulers that thus the self-same conduct shall be held for right or for wrong or for right according to the manner in which the interest of these rulers is affected by it: that thus, their attachment to their rulers being independent of the good or ill conduct of the good or ill desert of /on the part of/ those same /such th[...?]/ rulers, may on every occasion /at all times/ in despite of any the justest accusations secure to them the same effectual support.
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    [...?]. Statute. Tet. II. p 4

    On the registration of his name /On his matriculation/ in the University booter[?] Previously to his matriculation (this is the name given to the operation of entering and[?] p[...?] his name upon the University Register Book. "As many (says the Statute) as apply to have their names entered upon the University Register Book (Matriculation) if they have attained the age of sixteen (which is almost always the case) let them subscribe to the Articles of Faith and Religion (the 39 Articles): and for the acknowledgement of the Royal supremacy as also for fidelity towards the University, and keeping observance of its Statutes, Privileges and Customs, according to the form beheld[?] to /to this time/ is use, let them take their corporal oaths." There follows partial exemptions for two lower degrees in the scale of age.

    Respecting the observance of the University laws as above, so far as concerns the description of the course of conduct promised to be observed is no additional form given, but the purport of it if not the very [...?] may be sufficiently collected from what is above. [...?] yet, of the ceremonial part, [...?] of the combination of the words by the pronunciation of which and the gestures by the exhibition of which, the power of the Almighty is supposed to be pledged for to the punishing of transgressions which otherwise he would not have punished, or in some manner in which he would not otherwise have punished them.
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    If sincerity be a virtue - if sincerity be not only /itself/ a virtue, but the basis of all the rest - if in one sense /in its effects/ all justice depends on truth, - if in another sense /the mind of him whose judgement or action is in question/, all justice depends upon the regard paid to truth - if this be admitted, it will then (such in that seat /those seats/ of supposed /or at least/ virtue is the state of antient and still continued practice, that if in other respects an honest and worthy man be to be found in the elder of the two English /an English/ Universities, it must be not because, but notwithstanding, he is a Member of it.

    If sincerity be a virtue /if and veracity be a virtue/ - if its opposites /their opposites/ insincerity and mendacity are vices, much more the /much the/ deeper must be their tinge, the greater the degree of recollection and /or/ intensity of asseveration with which the false declaration is accompanied /has been preceded/. Such is the case where for its sanction the for the purpose of augmenting the force of the obligation supposed to be incurred, the asseveration has been /is/ accompanied by the sort of ceremony of /called/ an oath.
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    Note (a)?

    The sanction /ceremony/ /let/ it may be said is an abuse, it involves in it in the supposition of its efficacy /efficiency/ is involved necessarily involved a supposition absurd and impious.: viz that man - any man by whom an oath is administered has God at his command, as /a Judge has a Sheriff and/ Sheriff has at his command a Sheriff and a Sheriff an execution, the man dooming the fellow creature to /infinite and/ clerant[?] or infinite or nobody knows or cares what losses and st[...?]ter torment and the almighty executing the sentence of course. If man has not this power over the Almighty, the oath is a vain ceremony, and in[?] regard to the punishment of which it is supposed to be productive the violation of it an act without effects

    Let this be so /allowed/: For argument sake let this be so: but if so it be, the consequence is - not that the act of administering exercise of authority, but that it is an act of tyranny no less absurd and thus[?] impious.

    The ceremony /engagement/ can not be at the same time awful, and frivolous: the engagement obligatory and unobligatory: the violation /profanation[?]/ of it flagitious and inurent[?]: awful /sacred/ for the purpose of justifying those by whom it is thus habitually administered, frivolous for the purpose of justifying them in administering it under a certainty of its being violated, and in and by its violation /being violated/ becoming a cause of perjury.