1819 Aug. 17

Fallacies 1 Forms

[4 Forms.]

Forms. Another very convenient cloak for abuse and misgovernment - for foul spots of all sorts and sizes - is presented by the word forms - by the nebulosity of the word forms. /: a very paragon of nebulosity./

By forms are meant either operations of government or instruments of government meaning written instruments, produced by correspondent operations: the living instruments of government - the members of the appropriate part of the Official Establishment being, in both cases, the operators.

Now among these operations, productive or not /some productive, some not/ of corresponent instruments, there have doubtless been some good: but moreover, unless the official persons in question have been absolutely infllible and impeccable, some bad. It is required to reconcile men to the bad: to cause them to be regarded as good: this is the problem, how shall this problem /it/ be solved?

Tale the individual operattion itself, and apply laud[?] to it, the danger is that the laud will not stick; and the more palpably undeserving of laud the operations is - in other words the more palpably deserving of reproach in a word the more palpably mischevious - the greater the difficulty of making /getting/ it to stick.
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    In all these several cases two objects may be distinguished: one which may be termed the foul spot; namely, according to the extent of it, abuse in this or that particular shape, or the whole system of abuse: the other, the cloak: the cloudy appellative employed as a cloak or cover for the abuse.

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    4. Sham-distinguisher's device/

    This is the converse of the Lumping-Classifiers device. For the purpose of finding a justification for suppressing the suppression of some course of action which upon the whole has more of usefulness than mischeviousness in it, he presents it to you as distinugishable into two courses, one more useful than mischevious, another more mischevious than useful. Admitt this, he then proceeds in his endeavours to suppress the whole, telling you it is only to the mischevious part that his intention and endeavours are directed.

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