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4 Aug. 1809 4
Fallacies Ch. 1. Personalities vitup
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2. Exposure in globe[?]
If arguments of this class, let them even be built upon the very strongest ground that arguments of this class are capable of being built upon, were to be regarded as conclusive - say even as possessing that degree of conclusive form which is so generally appears to be ascribed /attributed/ to them by those by whom they are urged, observe the consequence - or at any rate one consequence - viz. that the very persons by whom they are urged would be in the power of the adversaries whom by these instruments /weapons/ they are opposing placed in their power by the force and virtue of those very instruments. The supposed wicked author or proposer or advocate of this supposed wicked measure has but to propose the opposite of this or any other wicked measure, in order to compel these virtuous opposers of the wicked measure in question to support any and every other wicked measure, at his choice. a
(a)
For example take Cobbet[?]
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Title: [4 Aug. 1809 1809 Aug. 4 2 Fallacies]Description: 4 Aug. 1809 1809 Aug. 4 2 Fallacies Ch. 1. Personalities vitup 2 1. Exposition Less 1 3 continue 5. From certain designs or opinions which the /an/ author proposer or principal advocate of the measure has avowed, a reasonable ground /cause/ of suspicion arises that he entertains such or such /certain/ other designs or opinion as /which/ are indisputablly pernicious. Oppose the measure. See Either-side fallacies - Logical highflier fallacy 6. Among the authors proposers or advocates of the measure are some who avowedly entertain certain designs or opinions which they also entertained by certain other persons by whom /who entertain/ certain other designs or opinions which are indisputablly pernicious. - See Eitherside fallacies: Logcial-Highfliers fallacy.
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Title: [4 Aug. 1809 Aug. 4 + + 1 VIII ad odium]Description: 4 Aug. 1809 Aug. 4 + + 1 VIII ad odium Fallacies Ch 1. Perosnalities vitup 1 1. Disposition - Less Rewrite the text of this Section. Part III say rather Eitherside Fallacies ' 1. List of the fallacies belonging to this class. Ch. 1. Personalities of the vituperative class /cast/; the badness of the measure inferred from some circumstance trusted to as placing the persons of those who propose or support it in an unfavourable point of view. Antecedent /Ground or antecedent/ /Position/ 1. The motives by which the authors and supporters /advocates/ of the measure have been engaged in the support of it are bad, or at least not good motives. Therefore /Consequent in Reference or Consequent/ /Conclusion/ the proposed measure ought to be opposed. Practical inference - oppose the measure. 2. Ground or antecedent /Position/. In proposing or advocating /supporting/ the measure, its proposers andf advocates entertain bad designs: having in view to ground on this measure, be it good or bad, if it be carried, other measures which will be pernicious beyond dispute. Inference /Conclusion/ or Consequent, as before 3. The persons by whom the measure is supported are some or all of them, persons of bad character - Oppose the measure. 4. Among the persons by whom the measure is supported are some by whom at one time this same measure or some other resembling it was opposed - Oppose the measure.
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Title: [4 Aug. 1809 2 Conclusion Fallacies]Description: 4 Aug. 1809 2 Conclusion Fallacies Ch 4 Prevalence Cause Add envy bounds [...?] of most[?] on the part of [...?] [...?] of no mint[?]. 3. Relevant arguments being drawn in most instances if from the consideration of persons, from the consideration of persons taken in large and miscellaneously composed groupes, but who frequently not from the consideration of persons even thus vaguely designated, but from the mere nature of things, take comparatively speaking no hold upon the passions. Personalities, the particular class of fallacies here in question operate upon the passions with a peculiar degree of force. They present[?] frequently /most commonly/ to sympathy an object of that pleasing emotion /affection/: they present constantly an object to the opposite and though less pleasing yet not the less strong and interesting affection of antipathy. They present in the present case in the persons of those who in an unpleasant way would be principally affected by the reforming measure, objects to be attached to, to regard with affection, and to whose d[...?] and protection the meanest individual may flatter himself with the hope of being in some way or toher contributory, in the persons of the supporters of the supposed pernicious measure, fit objects of aversion and disesteem: of aversion capable of rising to hatred /hatred/, of disesteem capable of swelling into contempt
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