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10 Aug. 1811 Generalia
Fallacies Ch 4 Mischief
or 2 4
See p. 1.
As to the specific mischief to which it is the tendency of a fallacy to give birth, if in so far as any particular bad measure /course/ whether a /it be a/ measure of adoption or a measure of rejection /the positive evil// can be found to which it is the particular tendency of the fallacy in question to give birth /promote/ it is /in/ the promotion of such actual or probable particular measure that the specific mischief or mischievousness of the /that/ fallacy consists.
But on looking over the lists of fallacies of the Ins, it will be seen that in general they have /agree/ upon all of them one common tendency, viz. which tendency is the serving to prevent or obstruct /retard/ the adoption of such measures as would be necessary to put an end to the sacrifice at present made of the general /public/ interest of the whole community to the comparatively private and particular interests of certain of the ruling and influential classes. In general therefore thus except[?] will be the extent of this branch of the mischief notwithstanding the comparatively restrictive import of the epithet /adjunct/ specific employed in the denomination of it. /assumed for the purpose of giving name/.
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Title: [20 May 1811 + ' 2 2 1 Conclusion]Description: 20 May 1811 + ' 2 2 1 Conclusion Fallacies Ch | | Causes of these fallacies 1 2.1 Sinister interest 2. This cause the root of all the others. 4. Private personal included in every instance to be expected to be predominant. 5. From private interest is[?] not always pursued because 1. interest of moral is preferred. 6. 2. True interest is not always [...?]compleatly apprehended to lasting? 7. But in general private interest where opposed to public is better Cause to Sinister interest ' 2. Sinister interest Deception being the end in view /object aimed at/, or at least the more or less probable result, sinister is an adjunct /an epithet/ which may will be given /with/ with indisputable propriety may be attached to interest in any shape considered as operating towards that end. (| |) Note 1. Like bad, Sinister is here employed for the purpose of reprobation bad is the adjunct most commonly employed /though sinister also is sometimes/ for that purpose: when interest is the name of given to the subject or object, sinister is the name /only one of the two names that is/ given to the adjunct. Sometimes we hear of sinister motives we hear sometimes: of bad interests never. 2 A motive is nothing more than /in the view of an interest/ an interest considered as operating towards a particular end 3 A motive being in every instance some good, that is the eventual prospect of some good - of some pleasure or pleasures or security against some pain or pleasure Considered in itself there exists not any one species of motive that can with propriety be termed a bad motive 4 In so far as any motive can with propriety be termed bad, it is only in respect /consideration of the tendency it has or is supposed to have to give birth to some evil as above explained - to give birth /existence/ to some bad effect 5. As to every species of good corresponds a species of motive so to every species of good /in the most extensive sense of the term interest/ and every species of motive corresponds a species of interest - interest existing (the phrase is) in such or such a shape.
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Title: [5 Feb\T y T\ 1811 1 Generalia]Description: 5 Feb\T y T\ 1811 1 Generalia Fallacies Ch. | | Fallacies of the Ins 3 /of/ The instruments /arguments/ of deception upon the face of which this tendency is most plainly conspicuous, the fallacies may for[?] them enumerated /is a short view /a list/ may serve as a list/
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Title: [1809 Aug 1 + ' . 4 6 Fallacies]Description: 1809 Aug 1 + ' . 4 6 Fallacies B. 7. Ins 1. Generalia Ch. 1. Generalia 1 . 4.1. of the Ins Viz conservatory[?] it [...?] nature in the body politic martyrs viz conserving[?] it [...?] nature in the body natural Not graduant[?] [...?] real by or undone by being put into [...?] - but good for making impression on the [...?] [...?] '. 4. Fallacies of the Ins - their general nature On the part of the Ins as on the part of the Outs the demand for fallacies is constituted by the abuses /demand for fallacy is constituted by abuse/ that happen to have place in the government: and the urgency of the demand is proportioned /runs in proportion/ partly to the quantity of the article /mass thus requiring to be defended/, /and which require to be defended against its assaults and all assailants and all assaults/ partly to the quantity of the interest which men have in defence of it. All governments since the invention of the press at least, all government have on the one hand a natural tendency to improvement /meloriation/: that is in all governments there are causes the tendency of which is to become productive of that desirable effect. But all governments have also a natural tendency to pejoration to corruption: that is under all governments there exist causes operating in an opposite direction /acting in a direction opposite to that of the former/ causes the tendency of which is to become productive of that undesirable effect. Happily the causes of meloriation are those of which the action will be found to be most steady and /constant - most/ uninterrupted, and in general upon the whole the strongest. similar in this[?] particular to the ordinary vital powers of vegetable and animal nature. The causes of corruption /pejoration/ will be found to be but casual and accidental, coming principally from without, similar in this to those accidental causes of promative[?] decay or external injury to the action of which those natural bodies stand exposed.
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