8 May 1811

Influence

P.I

Ch. 2. J.B.s Propositions

9

Insert in this page the efficiency[?] of corruption including bribery will be found next to nothing: d o of coercive influence every thing. Under the name of influence of property, even eulogized.

To this disapprobation /blame/ all such persons as are considered as operated upon with effect or considered as operating upon others with effect in any of these two modes, in which will is exercisable on will are accordingly habitually and generally /at the hands of persons in general/ subjected.

By that mode of influence which is exercised by the production of eventual force this obnoxious effect is produced with much greater force and certainty, in so far then as exercised in either of those two ways it is pernicious, exercised in this third way it is in a proportionable degree more pernicious. But when exercised in this most efficient way be not being so readily or universally understood to be characterized by /designated by/ and comprehended under the term corruption and its /or any of the/ conjugation of that word, the degree of blame and disapprobation if any which it has the effect of printing and fixing on the person or persons in any way engaged in the obnoxious practice in question /exercise of the influence in question/ is not, by a great deal so considerable.

There it is that that mode of influence which in efficiency and practice is by far the most pernicious is either not at all disreputable or if so in any degree in by far the least degree disreputable - say rather not at all disreputable, but eulogized openly eulogized and defended. The consequence is that while for the suppression of that mode of influence which /in that mode in which/ is productive of little or no /in by far the least degree of/ practical mischief legal measures have been adopted, the defence /protection/ and extension of that mode in which it is in by far the greatest degree effective and perman t have from the highest authority been recommended and enforced[?].
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  • Title: [8 May 1811 + B Influence P]
    Description: 8 May 1811 + B

    Influence

    P.I

    Ch. 2. J.B.s Propositions

    8

    Causes good generally ever potent themselves[?] evil: evil, latent.

    17 The Influence which by will is exercised on and over will is exercised by the production either of fear of eventual evil, or of hope of eventual good, or of gratitude for good already received.

    18. In the two last cases, {such influence} the situation of the person on whom it /such influence/ is exercised being that of Agent or Trustee it /such influence/ is familiarly and commonly stiled corrupt or corruptive influence, the exercise of it successful corruption: the person on whom it is exercised if exercised with effect being said to be a person corrupted; the person by whom it is exercised, a corrupter or purely corrupting; and by the terms corruption, corruptor or corrupted, applied to the case of influence the idea of these modes of influence, one or both of them is immediately and universally /and constantly certainly/ brought to view.

    19. In the case where it is no otherwise than by the production of fear of eventual evil that the influence is exercised /operates/, it is not so readily or so universally brought to view by any of those terms.

    20 Of the term corruption or any of those its conjugates, in proportion as /so far as/ the application of it is acknowledged to be proper /improper/, the effect is to cast and fix upon the practice itself and thence upon all persons who are considered as concerned /bearing any part in it, a considerable /large/ measure in proportion of disapprobation and blame and disapprobation.
  • Title: [8 May 1811 Influence P.I]
    Description: 8 May 1811

    Influence

    P.I

    Ch. 2. J.B.s Propositions

    11

    {For preventing the exercise of that portion of the mass of influence}

    25 Of that portion of the influence which is being composed of the influence on and over will, is exercised by the Crown i.e. by the King or by any Minister on and over the Member /any Member/ of the House of Commons /either House of Parliament/ or any one of them the exercise is not in so far as exercised on them in such their capacity /character/ in any instance salutary: in the same case it is not, in so far as it is efficient, other than /anti-constitutional, as well as/ pernicious.

    26. But in so far as though exercised it is inefficient, it is though not salutary, innoxious: and in so far as the exercise of it on and over a number of Members of the House of Commons is a necessary /an unavoidable/ and inseparable result of the exercise of the influence and power of the Crown over the /in the case of/ Members of the administrative body, it does-not threaten to be efficient to any considerable degree, not to such a degree as to be in a preponderant degree noxious.
  • Title: [11 May 1811 Influence P. I]
    Description: 11 May 1811

    Influence

    P. I

    Ch.3. J.B.’s Proposition

    17

    By the single force of each one of these circumstances, much more by the joint force of them all, the influence of property in so far as in it is included the influence of will on and over will is rendered in respect of its political effects much more pernicious, because more effective, than that particular mode of corruptive influence which is distinguished by the name of bribery.

    If there be any principle of decomposition by which that portion of the influence of property which is /being/ composed of /consists of/ influence of will and will is by prop. < > sinister and undue can be separated from that influence which being exercised on the understanding only is not undue - detached from it and being so detached {dissipated and in respect of its effect} annihilated, that principle of decomposition will by those to whom the influence of will on will is acknowledged /recognized/ to be sinister and as such fit to be extirpated - will by all such persons, supposing them to think and act consistently, be acknowledged to be an useful principle, and as such fit to be applied to this same purpose.

    This principle is the principle /practice or mode/ of secret suffrage, commonly in respect of the most usual mode of applying it, ballot - voting in the way of ballot.