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1819 June 1
Disfranchising
Disfranchising
§.5. Evil 4. Multiplying Country Gentlemen
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Minds
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Yes: Natural it is that among the higher orders – that is among those orders, in which {by the joint powers of overflowing opulence indolence, mental vanity[?], and overflowing opulence,} by the {by the overfulness of the purse operating on the emptiness of the head, and the rapacity of the appetite for money and the absence of social sympathy of sympathy for the sufferings of others} /keeness of the appetite for money operating in the midst of repletion on unfurnished heads and heads void of sensibility to the sufferings of others/ - men are in a particular /preeminent/ degree exposed to the assaults /temptations/ of vice in this shape, natural indeed it then that a law to this effect, established by a sort of inert compact, should have place. Natural as it is, by what circumstance /cause/ is it rendered so? In this there is no mystery. In this case the debtor can not continue his habits – can not preserve a place in the society which he has formed for himself, without encountering the reproaching visage of his creditor. in all other cases, a closed door has place between them: a door which of course the creditor finds always closed, and which by the force of factitious delay, vexation and expence, the man of law, in league with the high stationed swindler in whose sinister interest he has given himself a share has most elaborately and efficiently fortified against the hand of justice: and here we see one of the roots of the system of law-taxes and law-fees
Gaming it is true is a vice not in an exclusive degree peculiar to opulence in the shape of landed property: it is to a certain degree common to opulence in that particular shape, and opulence in any other shape in so far as it is conjoined with idleness. But of the whole mass of that opulence which is conjoined with idleness, the greatest portion by far is in the shape of landed property: the whole of that portion which occupies the summit of the scale: and it is only in so far as the opulence has place /wears/ in that permanent and domineering shape that the propensity to gaming finds itself in alliance with the propensity to those other vices which have their root, as above, in the abuse made of the faculties, which nature has bestowed upon dogs and horses.
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Title: [2 June 1819 Disfranchising]Description: 2 June 1819 Disfranchising Disfranchising §.5. Evil 4. Multiplying Country Members 5 §.5. Evil 4. Multiplying Country Members. 38 But from this cause. In this case unless he pays Debtor can not continue among his associates without encountering the reproachful visage of Creditors on all others. Debtors position is on the outside of an inexorable door closed by factitious delay vexation and expence, by the same men of law in league as above with the high-stationed swindlers in whose interest he has given himself a share: one | | of low taxes and low fees. 39. True: gaming not peculiar to | | opulence: | | to all opulence conjoined with idleness. But of that the largest and highest part is | |: and that it is which | | it is conjoined with the vices gnawing out of the abuse made of dogs and horses. 40. Anti Reformist. Benevolence and beneficence abound in higher orders. Reformist yes: beneficence which dealing out pence, covers the veracity that swallows pounds. §.5. Evil 4. Multiplying Country Members 41. Fruits of the beneficence see in the donations recorded in the books of philanthropic societies and trumpeted in periodicals. 42. Fond of the veracity[?] see and measures on public debt and emoluments of official Establishm t. add, were it possible the same fetched by the swindling system and denial of justice by taxes and fees with the delay &c for making pretence for the fees. 43. Add the fruit of the regulations: favouring higher at the expence of the lower orders, so thickly sown in the statute Book: kept for this & other purposes in an almost boundless state, as is Judge-made law in a state perfectly boundless burthens from which France is free. 44. By such to help compose the Monarch’s tax[?], the coats of so many bands of elders are so daubed with Gold as almost to hide the scarlet, while starving laboures are calling for banishment as a relief from death. §.6. Evil 4. Multiplying Country Members. 45. Hunting and Gaming common to Monarchs, Aristocrats and Savages. 46. By theory and experience thus proved that the interests of the permanent aristocracy are in permanent hostility with d o. of the universal interest. Proportioned to the force of that hostility is the mischief and danger to the universal interest. 47. To add to that force is the effect and object of anti reform, which cloaths it self under the name of Reform, under pretence of extirpating rotten boroughs. 48. With this compace the commercial class, like every other man’s his propensity is to advance personal at the expence of every other interest. But he has no such means. Country Gentlemen a link in a chain of Iron: Mercantile men in a rope of sand. To no considerable extent have mercantile men a common interest. Each has with relation to every other an opposite interest.
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Title: [1 June 1819 Disfranchising]Description: 1 June 1819 Disfranchising Disfranchising §.5. Evil 4. Multiplying Country Members 4 §.5. Evil 4. Multiplying Country Members. 30. In Commons House by Romilly fairly put to them will you continue to support one another in this swindling. Answer yes – Discovery made that he was an Utopian Atheist, Jacobin Enemy to English Constitution. Propose any thus in favour of Romilly this is the answer made. Such the fallacies by which every thing lessening the sacrifice of universal to sinister interest is sure to be opposed. 31. So long as this abomination continues, propensity to swindling will be the characteristic of the Lord and Country Gentleman. 32. The individual unknown, these are the last in whom a man of common prudence would repose any pecuniary trust. Evil 4. Multiplying Country Members. 33. With these dealings with the subject many compare their dealings with one another: preference given to gaming debts: debts by which the unfeeling rapacity of both parties is proved. These alone debts of honour: unforced by a schism created by this class in the force of the popular sanction: this posterior mode is not in opposition to the other, and to the universal interest. 34. Distinctive character of these debts: they are produced by a contrast noxious to all interests: to d o. of both contracting parties and their connection: one party suffer more than the other gains and enjoys: such suffering on the part of the lenders[?] a sure result, and as towards the | | instead of sympathy antipathy the result of the power of disappointment. 35. Better not be paid at all: innoxious and beneficial god that contracts be kept: pernicious, good they sh d. be broken: generally broken they would not afterwards be made. §.5. Evil 4. Multiplying Country Members. 36. Anti reformist. Natural this preference – Reformist, yes. Vice is in all shapes natural: natural to sacrifice the interest of the monied interest of life: to self interest all others. In this situation particularly to such sacrifice has man a natural propensity. Natural is it beneficial? No: but Pernicious: in that same proportion it calls for restraint at all hands. hands of Government; hands by which the hands of Government are | | in so far as government has the happiness of the whole for its end. 37. Yes. Natural it is that in those orders in which by | | operating on the model of | | on empley[?] heads and callous hearts man is peculiarly exposed to vice in this form: natural that such a tacit compact should have place.
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Title: [[clx. 364] 1822 July 8 Constitut]Description: [clx. 364] 1822 July 8 Constitut. Code [...?] for the sake of the references. Securities Public Opinion Tribunal Aristocratical Section notions Aristocratical Section of the Public Opinion Tribunal Its Notions (a) 1 All sincerity and regard to veracity is treated as ridiculous 2 All regard to Frugality in the expenditure of public money treated as ridiculous Per Under Secretary Wilmot idea of lessening expence of Official Salaries by competition scouted under the name of Dutch Auction. Morn Chron 8 July 1822 3. The sufferings of the lower orders regarded as the subjects and [...?] of contempt "Revered and raptured Ogden" Canning Morn. Chron. 16 July 1822. [...?] by [...? ...?] 4. Pastimes on a Sunday irreprehensible on the part of the rich /higher orders/: reprehensible on the part of the lower orders. Vice-Society etc. v. Bamber, acquittal. Charles Philips for defce. June 1822 7. Gaming irreprehensible on the part of the higher orders: reprehensible on the part of the lower orders only 8. Gaming debts preferred to debts to Tradesmen. 9. Facility of Swindling by obtaining credit and raising sums on the appearance of wealth in a shape protected against Creditors not maintained against all attempts to abolish it 10. Swindling by obtaining and converting to a mans own use articles of property on the pretence of employing it in government service 11. All idea of reform treated as ridiculous 12. The idea that the happiness of the many ought not to be sacrificed to the happiness of the few treated as ridiculous: contempt is due to every man who entertains it or professes to entertain it. Aristocratical Section of the Public Opinion Tribunal. Its Notions continued 13. The quantity of esteem and respect a man is justly entitled to is as the elevation of the place he occupies in the conjunct scales of opulence political power and factitious dignity 14. Property is either itself merit, or the foundation of merit, or if not when it is unaccompanied by merit gives a man a more indisputable title to regard to respect and favor than can be given to him by merit without property 15. Property i.e. the matter of wealth in large masses is the only substantial and justifiable foundation for power, insomuch that he who has most property ought for that reason to have most power - and in a word the quantity of power a man possesses ought to be in exact proportion to the quantity of property he possesses 16. That in like manner as to factitious honor the quantity a man possesses ought to be as the quantity of property and power taken together which he possesses 17 That accordingly and for example in England, property to a certain amount gives him a just claim to a [...?]: and this whatsoever may have been his endeavour on the ground of morality and politics Note (a) (a) These notions will be conformable to those points by which things as they are in the English Government are /stand/ distinguished from Things as they ought to be. Matter for this head may therefore be sought for in matter under that head, morals excepted. [...? ...? ...?] New Times and John Bull
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