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1819 May 12 + II
Lett 6. Whigs Anti-Reform
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1. Who[?] trust[?] Parl[?] […?]
2. Pennsylvania[?] Cl.[?]
These are the fears with which they ply the […?] part of the people, as bad servants in families ply the children of the family with tales of ghosts
From first to last what /the argument/ they rely upon as towards all those who are not partakers in the sinister interest is the supposed or pretended danger: danger of confusion and anarchy and so forth.
Now what /that which/ to all of them is most perfectly known can not at any time be otherwise than full in their view is the proof afforded by experience and observation of their own – experience of matter of fact the most extreme and most notorious /known to them is – that there is no such danger/.
1 First there is the case of Ireland. Of Ireland in 1782 the time of the emancipation of the Irish Parliament /Legislature/ from the intention[?] in the hands of the English Ministry /tyranny of the English Administration/. Fourscore thousand Irish Volunteers with arms in their /all armed and trained/ – That was the force /instrument/ that did /accomplished/ the work. Here was the exemplification of the of /state of things so warmly recommended to/ Earl Grey then M r Grey. “The resolutions of the people acting upon the prudence of the House, – and that point they could only accomplish” (continued he) by meeting in bodies as recommended by the Minister (Pitt) in 1782. by Pitt who A o 1794 being Minister tried to put men to death in force of law lest they should engage others to pursue his own recommendation and meet in bodies.
This is what twelve years after it was done viz A o 1794 was thus recommended by this same Earl Grey. Well might he thus recommend it. The point which it aimed at was accomplished[?]. Well and what was the price paid for the accomplishment /benefit/? Was it confusion? was it anarchy? On the contrary a state of peace and quiet and good order till then unknown: not known till then: the opposite state but too well known since: from the cessation of those meetings down to the day on which I write.
And the country where this effect so full in the teeth of the present pretended fear took place – what was it? Was it a country in which the public mind has more instinction in it than in Britain? No, unless it be in the United American States, no such country is to be found! Where then was it? Even in Ireland, a country which in this respect is continually spoken of as being the very antipodes of England.
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Title: [1819 June 8 To Erskine § 7]Description: 1819 June 8 To Erskine § 7.5. Spontaneity rely on 2 If Your Lordship Lord Grey were the same man with himself in 1794, what would his Lordship in his high-charactered eloquence say to the expectation thus held out to us of this same free spontaneous act. He would pronounce it in the words of his Fox-deum – Newcastle – Speech “absurd, visionary and senseless”. For proof of it – and for what that high-charactered eloquence is pleased to say, self-say is always sufficient proof – he would repeat his 1794 Honourable House speech and say “This House will never reform itself, or destroy the corruption by which it is upheld, by any other means than those of the resolutions of the people acting upon the prudence of the House; and that point they could only accomplish by meeting in bodies as recommended by a Minister (Pitt) in 1782.” At that time it is the notion of a parliamentary reform produced by the free spontaneous act of Honourable House that was “absurd, visionary and senseless”: at this time a parliamentary reform produced by this same free spontaneous act is one of the two sheet authors in which our hope is bad to repose itself: and now it is, that (ask him else) the idea of producing that change by any other means than that same free spontaneous act or respectful petitions of the people – and in particular by any such “resolutions of the people” as were capable of acting upon the prudence of the House – resolutions of the people met in bodies as recommended in 1782 by Minister Pitt just before he became Minister, is absurd visionary and senseless.
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Title: [1819 June 13 To Erskine {penult]Description: 1819 June 13 To Erskine {penult o} Lett. 7. Whigs Anti Reformists 5 The reason for acting in House prudence is greater now than then by the difference of the debt, and by the experience[?] of safety afforded by the Irish Volunteers and the America Aid[?]. 17 continued or 18. It is therefore altogether inconsistent with the general nature of man, and with all particular experience that in a state of freedom any such concurrence ever should have taken place – or ever should take place. 18 or 19. But by resolutions on the part of the people, meeting in bodies as recommended first by the late William Pitt before he was a Minister, and then by the present Earl Grey before he was Minister – on the part of the people so meeting and in the words of the said Earl Grey acting in the prudence of the House, such concurrence as aforesaid might be made to take place. 19 or 20. Power on the part of the ruling few is constituted by, and in quantity is proportioned to, obedience on the part of the subject many. If in /to/ a certain number – to wit in such a number that the armed force under the command of the ruling few would not be sufficient to compel them the people were to refuse or forbear to pay their respective quotas to the taxes, this refusal or forbearance being made known to the House, the probability is that the prudence of the House would thus in such sort and degree be operated upon, that the above mentioned requisite and so highly desirable concurrence would not be refused. 20 or 21. If, by the number of the persons intimating by petitions or otherwise their resolutions to the /this/ above effect such non-payment of taxes were in the eye of the House rendered to a certain degree probable, in this case also a correspondent probability of such requisite concurrence would have place.
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Title: [1819 March 29 To Erskine E]Description: 1819 March 29 To Erskine E. against Reform {Whigs against Reform} 5 4 6 Now my Lord as to my part in taking my chance for Lord Grey’s forgiveness for entertaining in reality this one of the opinions which when M r Grey he professed – as to my part I am much inclined to be of opinion, that “this House will never reform itself, or destroy the corruption by which it is upheld, by any other means than those of the resolutions of the people acting upon the prudence of the House, and that point they could only accomplish by meeting in bodies as recommended by the Minister (Pitt) in 1782.” [*] For my own part notwithstanding your Lordships declared aversion to rash ignorant and mischievous men p 30 and to any such spirit as an inflamed and ungovernable spirit, I have no doubt of your Lordships being in one condition – in perfect readiness to concur in the advice given by M r Pitt in 1782 when Minister as above and by the said M r Grey in 1794 when in opposition as above, so far as regards the meeting in bodies. This condition is that there shall be no noise made. I remember hearing or reading, I forget where, of a man who had invented he said /an invention that had been hit upon/ a sort of gunpowder that did its business without making a noise. When this species of gunpowder is fairly come into use, I make no doubt that Your Lordship who is the same man at all times, and Lord Grey, who without being able to tell why is so much wiser than he was in 1794, and at all times equally honest and sincere, will be ready to concurr in so “acting upon the prudence of the House”, as to engage it to reform itself,” and “destroy the corruption by which it is upheld. [*] A o 1794
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