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[152b-472]
Note to p.25
Poor Bill Systems compared
(a) Note
(a)
Weekly Expence in food of a family of 5 +
5 s.8 d
[...?] D o of an average individual
1 12
Therefore annual expence of d o 1 s1 d2 X 52 =
2.18. 6
Annual expence of 500,000 Poor persons under the Home Provision System
Amount of Ten per Cent upon the above fare
146,250: 0: 0
But Count Rumford for a course of years maintained in perfect health and strength many thousands of persons (in Bavaria) /at an/ by allowance, of food which even for a grown person of the male sex would not in London at a time still dearer than the present (Jan. 1797) cost more per day per head than \ZS\
So much depends upon habit, and in a a country so abundant in humanity as well as opulence the practice of less favoured countries is so little susceptible of being taken as a standard without great alteration on the indulgent side, that I could not consider /a case set down/ as requisite for an English Stomach, even of the hardest-pinched class, less than /half as much again/ double of what is not only deemed necessary, but found sufficient for a Bavarian Stomach: instead therefore of \ZS\ per head per day say
+ Davies 12.
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Title: [[154b-464] Numbers II Of the]Description: [154b-464] Numbers II Of the expence per head in United-District Industry Houses, and parish Poor Houses of a magnitude sufficient to stand upon a par with such Industry Houses, we have the following examples 1796 Middlesex - S t Leonard Shoreditch per head per annum nearly ,. s. d. 8: 0. 0 1794 Shropshire Shrewsbury 8: 17: = Middlesex - S t George's & S t Andrew's Holborn separate expence stated at ,6 But with the addition of a proportionable share of the common expence not less than 8: 10: 0 Food per [...?] & Cloathing + 1793 Staffordshire Woolverhampton ║ 6: 3: 10 1794 D o D o 5: 17: 0: ║ Eden II.678 + By conjecture from S t Andrews Or from Shrewsbury.
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Title: [[154b-475] Numbers Of the repulsive]Description: [154b-475] Numbers Of the repulsive effect /force/ of the principle of House of Industry /community/ maintenance clear of that of the other principle of interested economy management and combined with only that of permanent management /instead of annual/ in contradistinction to annual, the most recent and /as well as/ instructive example is that /the one/ afforded by the Shrewsbury House of Industry. By the very intelligent Reporter of the transactions of that House in the average expence per head is in 1791 (and therefore for the year 1790) stated at ,8:17:0: and again in the beginning of 1795 (and therefore for the year 1794) at the same sum. But at those times when the total expence was ,8:17:0. 1 s6 d: only is stated as "the expence of the weekly provisions per head": whereas in Nov r 1795 the expence under that same head ("meat and drink alone") is reported by Sir Frederick Eden to be then estimated at "22 d or 23 d a head": - say 22:, making 4 d a head more, weekly: that is annually 17 s8 d more: making in round numbers ,9:14s a instead of ,18:07 Note a This rise may naturally be referred to the dearness of the year 1795: when Wheat was \ZS\ a quarter above the average price of the last ten years ending 1796. But if this be the sole cause, it will in the course of the present cheaper year have been reduced to the old rate.
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Title: [Police Papers 6 New South Wales]Description: Police Papers 6 New South Wales III Expence of the last Year of the above period viz: 1797. Total of expence of the last year (1797) as per Secretary of States account + + Supra £120,372: 4 s. 8 3/4 d Add (as per d o) that Year's share of the total of Naval expence for the 12 Years (£140,621: 4 s: 11 d ÷ 12 = ) - £11,718: 8 s. 8 3/4 d Add (as per d o) the annual part} of the Naval expence of that Year £5,720: 0 s: 0 d Grand total of expence of this} last Year . . . . £137,810: 13 s: 5 1/2 d Dividing the average total of expence per year by the average number provided for in each year 86,457: 12 11 1/2 ÷ 2883, the average annual expence per head Divide by the Number of Convicts per last return + 2934 + Appendix Secretary of State Return signed J King 6 June 1798 Add d o stiled Convict Settlers 136 3070 ( N.B These it is presumed are not emancipated, those stiled emancipated constituting a separate head (137,810: 13. 5 1/2 ÷ 3070 =) -- £44. 17 s: 9 1/4 d
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