date

[clxvii. 49] 1822 March 31
[clxvii. 49]

1822 March 31

Rid Yourselves

Part I.

Letter 5: Submission Impossible

The Causes of Ultramarian repugnance I see in the following evils following The evils /causes/ in question may be thus designated.-

Cause 1. The new lights and the arrangements made in the Code itself The Spanish Constitutional Code suffices to preclude submission in the forms following. Lights exclude blind submission.

Cause 2. The whole of the Ultramarian Revenue placed at the command of the constituted authorities in Spain Revenue, all to Spain.

Cause 3. To the dominion. Appeals from Ultramaria to Spain would be necessary: to Ultramaria they would be a grievance unendurable. Appeals unendurable.

Cause 4. By distance from the seat of European Government adequate redress of grievances from misconduct of subordinates is rendered physically impossible. Redress of grievance impossible.

Cause 5. By the dominion every Ultramarian Province would be rendered a prey to /on the occasion of/ every Spanish war with any other Province or with any foreign State. Ultramaria a prey to Spanish wars.

Cause 6. Under the Code Ultramarian stands precluded from all exercise of even subordinate legislation: thence from all improvement, as well as from all redress, except from /by/ resistance. Ultramarian legislation none.
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    Cause 5. Appeal indispensable and unendurable. From Ultramaria to Spain, Appeal is in all cases at once indispensable and unendurable. Such is the dilemma. 1. Indispensable: because without it, the local Ultramarian Government in the several Ultramarian provinces whether Spanish or Ultramarian interests predominate in it is absolute. 2. Unendurable because while the justice /rectitude/ of the decision rests on the evidence of witnesses; their appearance if forced, involves in it banishment of the innocent and even unaccused, with intolerable expence: if voluntary expence so enormous, as to operate to the prejudice of every party unable to bear it, denial of justice.

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    Rid Yourselves 31 March 1822

    Part 4

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    1. loss of profit by expenditure of Official Emolument savings - See see [...?] Ultramaria [...?] required

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    [clxvii. 240]

    1821 Aug. 5

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    Lett. 5,

    Continued submission impossible

    Letter 5. Continued Ultramarian Submission impossible

    Spaniards!

    You the subject many! You the great bulk of the Nation! never be it out of mind, it is to you I speak, on this occasion as on every other.

    From the claim kept up by your rulers in the dominion from the dominion over the whole of Ultramaria itself, if already in their hands, in respect of money no net profit can you receive: no saving can you make no, nor under the Code so much as a single receipt, of the repetition of which you could at any time entertain any well-grounded expectation: This I have already shown you. This was on the supposition of temporary submission and mutual satisfaction in consequence.

    At the time when any translation of this may chance to reach you - at that time, whatever it may be, you will see written what narrow limits in respect of extent of territory population and wealth the expectation of any such submission how short-lived so ever can have any tolerable ground.
  • Title: [[clxvii. 243] 1821 Aug. 5.]
    Description: [clxvii. 243]

    1821 Aug. 5.

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    Cause 3. Offices to Spaniards

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    Cause 1. The new lights diffused /spread/ by the new order of things and the /text of the/ Constitutional Code puts /effectually excludes/ an all-comprehensive exclusion of all submission on the former footing. The greatest happiness of the greatest number - in this one phrase, behold the sun from which all these lights emanate. Priestly "by these hands has /was/ this sun been created". [...?] postpone [...?]? By this cause /This cause/ of aversion to the dominion applies to all the following ones, and secures attention to them /of aversion attention to all the following ones is secured/.

    2. Cause 2. In the text /The Articles/ of the Code these arrangements which by which the whole produce of the contribution levied for the use of the public in Ultramaria is placed at the disposal of the Cortes sitting in Spain. See Articles\ZS\.

    3. The Articles by which the nomination to all profit yielding Offices of the duty of which is performed in Ultramaria, is left to be shared between the King and of the Council of State at Madrid, a great majority of whom is composed of natives of Spain, no more than 12 out of 40 being required to be natives of Ultramaria. Arts. 232 which by Art. 233 the Members of this body were every one of them to be presented to the King by the Cortes, in which article that universal submission which can never happen, shall have been accomplished, all the Ultramarian Members put together spurious and (if any) genuine together will constitute no more than a small minority.

    In This cause of irritation there are three branches, affecting so many different and differently exclusive classes of individuals /persons/; These are

    1. The loss upon that saving which would

    1. The saving to the rest of the Ultramarians in taxes, if supposing /on the supposition that/ the functionaries in question to be native Ultramarians and accordingly in case of retreat from Office, in consequence of savings made out of official income, would continue in Ultramaria, and live upon the means of the capital thus saved. This applies only to /to nothing but/ the amount of the taxes upon the taxable articles comprized in the expenditure: the class of persons affected by this loss are all the contributors to those taxes.