[clxvii. 58]

1822 March 21

Rid Yourselves

' Anti Constitut. Evil

1 Vitiating Cortes Constitution

Not so in the case of Ultramaria. Taken to the extent of the claim, supposing the design declared in the Constitutional Code effected, the effect would be to place in the Assembly of Cortes at present sitting in Spain, and at present composed of Members the majority of whom are natives of the Peninsular chosen by the inhabitants of the Peninsular i.e. in the plain and true /original/ sense of the word Spaniards, a majority composed of or at any rate chosen by Ultramarians.

Would not this be the case?

Look to Art. \ZS\ There you will see that in every part of the United Kingdom peninsular and Ultramarians together the Representatives /members of the supreme governing Assembly/ have to be in a certain proportion to the people namely the proportion of 1 to 70,000. But even at present taking into consideration all such means of information as have been to be found it seems pretty well agreed, that already the Ultramarians are more in number than the peninsulars: by a Census, Peninsulars, say for a round number 12,000,000: Ultramarians a given number greater than 12,000,000 (a).

(a) Add note giving the numbers
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  • Title: [[clxvii. 68] 1821 March 25]
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    Look to ends! Look to consequences! Oh no that they will not: custom is what it has been customary for them to look to: and so they will continue to do. To look to consequences /ends/ requires discernment /eyes/: to look to /follow/ custom none: to look to ends and consequences requires labour: to follow custom none. Custom has been the offspring and servant of sinister interest and it is by sinister interest that every where but in the Anglo American United States government has been created and conducted /led/.

    Number of Members of Cortes in the Cortes of 1812, by numeration 181, such at any rate the number mentioned in the Code as having signed. Out of those 181 number of those stated as Deputies from this or that Ultramarian Province by conjecturre about 58. +

    Now suppose these 58 Members elected every one of them by foreigners i.e. by the predominance of a foreign population in so many of the primary Elective Assemblies, and so on. What mischief could they have done, against the will of the 123 others. None: unless by addition made to the number of those in whose instance corrupt obsequiousness has been the offspring of corruptive influence: and upon natives it is quite as easy for corruptive influence to operate as upon foreigners.

    But so far from the 58, in no state of things there ever was exemplified or in any the slightest degree probable in any one of the Elective Districts population of each District per Article \ZS\ 70,000 or thereabouts that a Deputy should ever be returned /elected/ by foreign influence.

    Suppose even the majority of the Cortes composed of foreigners sent into the Cortes /that sovereign Assembly/ by so many majorities composed of foreigners in the several Electoral Districts: or to cut the matter short - suppose the population of Spain composed not of Spaniards but of foreigners: ascribe for suppositions' sake ascribe truth to this self-contradictory proposition let truth be ascribed. On the question whether the claim of Spanish rulers to govern their Ultramarian kinsmen shall be sustained, by what foreigners can any interest be possessed more decidedly or intensely advese to that claim than is the interest of the Ultramarians.

    + To J.B. Pray correct this number?
  • Title: [[clxvii. 57] 1821 March 22]
    Description: [clxvii. 57]

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    Of this composition - vitiating evil the /evil/ /magnitude[?]/ effect will of course when expressed in a general way be in the proportion of the members in the two divisions: it will be as the number of the Members not chosen or removable by you is to the number of the Members chosen and removable by you.

    The ratio /effect/ however will not have any such exact regularity as the expression - a mathematical one indicates. For among small numbers several /some/ might be found by the addition of which no evil would be produced: namely any such numbers as on each occasion could to a certainty find itself exceeded and thence out-voted.

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