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1821 April 2
Rid Yourselves.
Ultramaria Deputat. none
A province then there is in which no such indispensable census is in existence. Yet without, no deputation from that Province can be made /come into existence/. The census for the as yet uncensured Province - how then is it to come /can it come/ into existence?
Oh says an Advocate of the Code, there exists /will be in existence/ the Art. 325 there will be in existence If in this Province a /governing body called/ a Provincial deputation and of the /function or/ duties [...?] to that province, the seventh is to take the census and statistic account of that same province.
To this observation /defence/ there are two answers present themselves.
1. One is the observation which came to made on a former occasion, namely when the business of approving and dividing /and in pursuance /[...?]/ of the first of its ten duties/ among the component and subordinate districts the quota of contribution assessed upon it by the Cortes: namely that suppose should it happen that in the province in question it is more agreable to the inhabitants in general to have the saving or the spending of their own money to their own purpose than to bind it to Spain to be there spent by others for the purposes they have in order to give themselves the satisfaction all they have to do is to do nothing.
In like manner in the present case should there be any province in which in the time in question it is more agreable to the inhabitants to have nothing to do with your rulers than to be subject to their dominion, and in that moment to forbear sending than to send a deputation to the Cortes at Madrid all they have to do is - to forbear /save/ giving themselves the trouble of taking or causing to be taken any such Census in which case the pretence for their being governed by your Cortes and your other rulers, namely those sending a deputy by whom they are represented in the Cortes, will not have place.
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Title: [1820 Aug. 26 Emancipation Spanish]Description: 1820 Aug. 26 Emancipation Spanish '. 9. Creole Deputation none For determining this population in Spain there exists a census though of no later date than 1797: and by /for this purpose to/ Art. 30. this reference is made to that census is made. But in no one of the ultramarian provinces, for aught appears does there exist any such thing as a census of any date. In every province if in any in which there happens to be one the article indeed[?], by necessary inference where[?] it to be made use of: for in express terms it declares /ordains/ that reference shall be made to the latest and most authentic census's, or returns in existence. The provision which it accordingly makes is that a census, viz. "one corresponding to the abovementioned last Spanish Census in 1797" shall be made for the ultramarian population. Well then till some time after this new Census has been made and completed, that part of the deputation which is to come from the ultramarian provinces can not come can not have been so much as chosen, nor the number of deputies of which it is to be composed have so much as been determined. In each province supposing no such Census made by whom is it to be made? Answer - By Art. 335 paragraph 7 th By the provincial deputation of the Province: that and no other is the authority provided But this same provincial deputation by which existence is to be given to the Census how is it itself to come into existence? Answer. By /By Article/ the same means, by which and through the same preparatory stages through which the Cortes is to come into existence. In each province till there has been a Census made there is to be no provincial deputation appointed: /chosen/ and till there has been a provincial deputation appointed, /chosen/ unless there happens to be a census already, there can be no Census.
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Title: [1821 Apr. 2 Rid Yourselves]Description: 1821 Apr. 2 Rid Yourselves Ultramarian Deput none Neither in the writer of Baron Humboldt, nor in any other account of any of the Ultramarian Provinces, have I found any mention made of any such census as being in existence. For the purpose of the argument at any rate, I can not but be allowed to suppose the existence of one such Province, in which at the time when the deputation from that Province be formed no such census in existence. A circumstance that gives additional reasonableness to such a supposition is - that if the case be, or as I am inclined to think it will be seen to be that without the existence of such a census in the province no Members /deputy/ can by /under/ that province be returned to that Province, and of there being about the time when such deputation should be made, a person who not choosing that any such deputation should take place should happen already to have in his hands, or the faculty of getting into his hands that same indispensable measurement, the probability of the existence of that same Census at the time in question is not /can not be/ very great.
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Title: [1821 April 2 Rid Yourselves]Description: 1821 April 2 Rid Yourselves Ultramarian Deputat n none 2. Another observation is, that at the time, whatever it be, at which the census is to be made, the only hands by which, if they existed, it could be made, can not be in existence. No provincial deputation in this province can there be without an already-existing census: but, by the supposition, in this same province, no such census is there in existence. But, it may be said, a Census of this sort - can it be taken by some other hands? I answer - not under this Code assuredly: for, by this Code, to no other hands is either this duty or this power allotted.
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