1821. April 2 d.

Rid Yourselves.

Ultramarian Deputat n. none.

On this occasion, as before, recurrs the perplexity about the Election Districts: the difficulty of conceiving by what persons, and on other accounts by what means, and in what mode, they can be made. Look, on this occasion, to Art. 32. In each Province, it is supposed that somebody, no intimation is given who, placed /seated/ on some eminence from which the whole population of the province, called before him for that purpose, are stationed within his view, begins with dividing them into groups of 70,000 human beings of both sexes taken together, or of 70,000 human beings of the male sex, with the portion of females appertaining to them, and says to them, you shall constitute the population of one district, naming the district at the time or not naming it. This done, and the number of Election Districts thus determined, the whole surface of the province, land and water together, being, at this same time, under his view, and the view of the whole population thus assembled, he takes compasses in hand, and marking out the surface of the whole province into as many Election districts as he has constituted Election groups, he denominates the districts supposed by the letters of the alphabet giving, at the same time, correspondent denominations to the several groupes, and says to them - You /Ye/ of the groupe A, go into Election District A, to which you shall accordingly henceforward belong and give your votes: ye of the group B. go ye into Election District B, and so on, through as many letters as the allotment requires.

This sort of arrangement, how commodious soever, being unfortunately not a possible one, what other arrangement is there that the Code prescribes or admitts of? None such, I must acknowledge, have I been able to find.

As a ground for the formation of Election Districts within its Province, the provincial deputation, supposing it in existence, may proceed so far as to take or cause to be taken the census, i.e. the account of the population of the province: But, supposing this advance made, who it is that by means of this same Instrument Census, can proceed to determine the number of the Election Districts within that province, and to mask them out, either upon the ground, or upon a Map, this is what I have not been able to find.
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    Constitutions of the United States: p.89:

    Constitution of New York. Article 12. That the Election of Senators shall be after this manner: that so much of this State as is now parcelled into countries, & divided into 4 districts; the Southern District to comprehend the City and County of New York, Suffolk, West Chester, Kings, Queens, and Richmond Counties; the middle district to comprehend the Counties of Duchess, Ulster and Orange; the Western district, the City and County of Albany and Tyron County; and the eastern District, the counties of Charlotte, Cumberland and Gloucester. That the Senators shall be elected by the Freeholders of the said Districts in the proportions following: to wit, in the southern district nine; in the middle district six; in the western district six in the eastern District three. And be it ordained, that a census shall be taken, as soon as may be, after the expiration of 7 years from the termination of the present War under the direction of the Legislature; and if on such census, it shall appear that the number of Senators is not justly proportioned to the several Districts that the Legislature adjust the proportion, as near as may be, to the number of Freeholders qualified as aforesaid, in each District. That when the number of Electors, within any of the said Districts, shall have encreased one twenty fourth part of the whole number of Electors, which, by the said Census, shall be found to be in this State, an additional Senator shall be chosen by the Electors of such District. That a majority of the number of Senators to be chosen as aforesaid, shall be necessary to Constitute a Senate, sufficient to proceed upon business; and that the Senate shall in like manner with the Assembly, be the Judges of its own Members. And be it ordained that it shall be in the power of the future Legislature of this State, for the convenience and advantage of the good people thereof, to divide the same into such further and other Countries and districts, as shall to them appear necessary.
  • Title: [1821 April 1 Rid Yourselves]
    Description: 1821 April 1

    Rid Yourselves

    Ultramarian deputat n none

    But suppose in every one of those same Provinces a competent census in existence. By the census itself no such deputation can be sent. For the accomplishment of this object, some person or body of persons there must be, by whom with this census in hand the several election districts, each of them containing the allotted number of competent electors viz. the 70,000 or according to Arts. \ZS\ thereabouts + a Representative is to be deputed to the Spansh Cortes. Look over the whole Code no such person or body of persons will you find.

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  • Title: [1821 April 1. Rid yourselves.]
    Description: 1821 April 1.

    Rid yourselves.

    Ultramarian deputat none

    Male & female together, after deducting the number produced by all the disqualifications created by all those qualifications which we have seen with their exceptions, where shall we find the several groups of 70,000, by each of which a deputy to the Cortes may be sent? To this question an answer is furnished by Art. 30. For the population of the European dominions says that article, shall serve for the computation of the population, the latest census (viz) "that of the year 1797 until a new one shall have been capable of being taken."

    Thus far there is no difficulty, comparatively speaking not much difficulty: for of that date & for the European dominions a census is in existence.

    But now comes Ultramaria and there shall be formed continues the article a correspondent census for the computation of the population of the Ultramarian dominions, employing in the mean time, or as to these parts, the most authentic censuses among those which have been latest formed.

    Now then of all those /the/ several Ultramarian Provinces in number, how many are there in each of which a census is at present in existence? I should not be much surprised if not a single one can be found. If anysuch there be the list of them must have been known in the office of the Minister of the Colonies & was known & might & ought to have been known - if not, to those who framed the Constitution of 1812 to those who adopted & renewed it of 1820.

    What I should not be surprised to find is - that of those Ultramarian Provinces there is not so much as one in which any such census is at present in existence: what I sh d be much surprised if I did not find is - that in some one or more of them no such census is in existence. Let there be any one such, in this case for no part of such province can any such deputation be sent.