18 Decr 1801

Maximum

Ulteriora

In political economy One of the most copious sources of error is a blind and

sordid greediness: grasping at any thing – not enduring to part with any thing –

straining to unite advantages essentially incompatible. Goods are to be bought

of foreigners, but the money which should pay for them is not to be exported in

return. Capital is to be obtained from foreigners, in alleviation of the waste

produced by war loans, but the remuneration for it in the way of annuities, and

the restitution of it in the redemption of the annuities is to be deplored and

fought against as a grievance.
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  • Title: [18 Decr 1801 Maximum Ulteriora]
    Description: 18 Decr 1801

    Maximum

    Ulteriora

    Render

    x5

    The following passage, from a work just published by Dr Render, points to facts,

    in their own nature notorious /matters of notoriety/, and such as at least may

    be worth enquiry.
  • Title: [18 Decr 1801 Maximum Ulteriora]
    Description: 18 Decr 1801

    Maximum

    Ulteriora

    3

    Importation as a permanent and constant recourse is another recourse essentially

    inadequate, because it supposed a constant surplus, constantly at our command,

    and adequate to our encreasing wants. The recent inadequateness of it matter of

    experience: it has been grievously expensive, and still inadequate. Relying on

    it, we remain in a state of continual dependence for our daily bread: the state

    whatever it may be, from which we draw the largest portion of our supply, has us

    in its power /at its mercy/. The system pursued till within these | | years the

    system of bounties on exportation, supposed a /an habitual/ deficiency of corn

    in the rest of the commercial world: the system of importation supposes an

    habitual redundance. Both suppositions are random ones: both can not be true at

    the same time: but the risk attendant on the former is as nothing in comparison

    of that attendant on the latter. Quantity for quantity to fail of filling up a

    deficiency is a much worse misfortune than to fail of getting rid of a

    redundance /superfluity/ upon advantageous terms: and the superfluity formerly

    got rid of was but a small part of the deficiency of late endeavoured and in

    vain to be filled up. Measure for this purpose has never yet been taken of the

    commercial world: the world is a large place and corn in abundance grows in it

    further than this calculation has not /scarce/ extended, greater precision than

    this calculations have /has/ never aimed at.
  • Title: [18 Decr 1801 Maximum Ulteriora]
    Description: 18 Decr 1801

    Maximum

    Ulteriora

    2

    The dearness has for its ulterior cause exuberance – habitual and indefensibly

    increasing exuberance – of money – of money of the primary sort, by the too

    rapid importation of the pretious metals its materials: the materials of which

    it is composed: of money of the secondary sort, by the unlimited creation of it.

    In regard to scarcity two remedies commonly relied on as sufficient are

    essentially inadequate: cultivation of waste, and importation, with or without

    bounties: in the ordinary course of trade that is /I mean/ by individuals on

    their own account, taking their chance in respect to sale and price: two others

    commonly shrunk from: but the only ones upon which any safe reliance can be

    placed: magazines, in public account, and facility afforded allowance

    /allowance/ declaredly and liberally given to exportation of capital and

    emigration.

    By inadequate in speaking of eaters[?] of waste I certainly do not mean

    undesirable: but where is the resource when all shall have been brought into

    culture? a state of things which many /some persons/ now living may perhaps live

    to see. The period arrival of the period /times/ is an event worth calculation,

    but is not a fit place. In the mean time encrease of mouths is going on, as fast

    perhaps as the encrease of land in a state to feed them.