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13 Feb y 1813
Church Note
A.G.
*1 p 1.
Part 2 persuasion
2 (a)
Subject of persuasion
may be matter
of fact without
proposition:
so proposition
without matter of
fact: as in the self
contradictory proposition exhibited
by established religions
Note (a)
(a) Though in many, probably in most cases, it comes to
the same thing whether the subject of persuasion to be considered
as being a supposed matter of fact or a proposition - the proposition
being in these cases a proposition relative to some supposed
matter of fact, - yet this concomitancy is not a constant one.
Matter of fact alone and not proposition is the term that
must be employed, whereas the supposed matter of fact has not
as yet been taken for the subject of discourse — of discourse
the import of which stands expressed by a determinate assemblage
of words. On the other hand proposition alone, and
not matter of fact - not even supposed matter of fact - is
the only term that can with propriety be employed,
in the case which established religions afford [unhappily]
so many pernicious and disastrous examples — viz. the
case in which by the proposition in question no matter of
fact — not so much as any supposed matter of fact —
is attested, the proposition being of the self-contradictory
class. involving in it a contradiction in terms. ++
++ Evid. Introd. Ch.
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Title: [12 Feb y 1818 Church Ch.C.]Description: 12 Feb y 1818 Church Ch.C. 2 S2 Part 2. 4 Subject religions for persuasion more say faith: the more readily, the greater the importance Where the matter of fact, or the proposition, is regarded as belonging to the topic subject of religion, - for instance where the existence of the matter of fact, or the truth of the proposition, is regarded as having been asserted by, or by authority from, the Almighty, in either of these cases, in lieu of the words persuasion belief or disbelief the word faith has commonly been employed. And it is the more apt to be employed, the greater the degree of importance which, in the minds of him by whom or of them to whom the discourse is addressed, is attached or supposed to be attached to the matter of fact or the proposition which is the subject of it. Witness the examples just brought to view. 5 Faith is oftener positive than negative. Faith, - though principally by reason of the mutual interconvertibility that which, as above, has place between positive and negative expressions, as it is not incapable of being employed, according to the subject matter and form of the proposition, employed as synonymous to negative persuasion - to disbelief, - to seems most frequently to have been employed as synonymous to positive persuasion - to belief.
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Title: [11 Feb 1813 p.1. Part 2. + 30 Church]Description: 11 Feb 1813 p.1. Part 2. + 30 Church U.C. 1 p.1. Part 2. Persuasion affirmation belief - belief to Truth a Doctrine. § 1. Part 2. Persuasion - belief - disbelief: - faulting its intensity - how measured 1 Subject of persuasion fact or proposition The subject of persuasion is either this or that some supposed matter of fact itself, or a proposition i.e. a form of words concerning some such matter of fact bearing relation to and predicating existence or non-existence to some such matter of fact. 2 Persuasion what its subject 1. a fact 2. a proposition. (a) By persuasion seems to be universally understood an act of judgment — of the judicial faculty of the mind — whereby some supposed matter of fact is deemed to exist or not deemed to exist, or some proposition relative to some matter of fact is deemed to be true or [deemed] not to be true. (a) (a) Note in another page (a) Add Not to say that a matter of fact if continually to demand and vice versa 3 Persuasion is belief or disbelief - their interconvertibility Where, as above, the decision of the judgment is on the positive or say the affirmative side, belief is the word most commonly employed the word persuasion has most commonly for its synonym the word belief; - where on the negative side, the word disbelief. But, belief of a negative proposition, being synonymous to disbelief of the corresponding affirmative proposition, and disbelief of a negative synonymous to belief of the corresponding affirmative, this interconvertibility of terms and propositions of the positive cast with terms and propositions of the negative cast will, to prevent confusion in misconception, require to be kept in remembrance.
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Title: [13 Feb y 1813 Church II. 3]Description: 13 Feb y 1813 Church II. 3 p.1.. Part 2. Persuasion 6 Persuasion - its intensity; force, strength liveliness, vivacity Positive or negative, a property of which whereof persuasion, whatsoever be the subject of it, is, in every man's continual experience susceptible, is - intensity: in lieu of which term the terms force or strength, or liveliness or vivacity - and perhaps some others - have occasionally been employed. 7 Intensity of persuasion, its degrees: language employed in expressing them that of the doctrine of chances. This Intensity, as every one perceives, is susceptible of degrees: For giving expression to these degrees, where precision or any approach to it is aimed at, no other sort of language discourse has ever been - or in the nature of the case can be - employed than that by which the branch of mathematical science termed by mathematicians the doctrine of chances is has been expressed. 8 Corresponding degrees of probability and improbability ascribes to the matter of fact: - language degree of # When the subject of the discourse is a supposed matter of fact — for instance an event of a certain description which at such or such a time portion and in such or such a place is supposed to have had existence — probability or improbability on two [antagonizing and] opposite qualities the one or the other of which is ascribed to the such matter of fact. To this quality of probability degrees are in like manner ascribed: which degrees correspond exactly to the degrees of intensity of persuasion say for shortness degrees of persuasion, of which, when examined, they will be found seen to be no other than the expression, clothed in other terms. + + Evidence. Introd. Ch. §. 9 Highest degree of probability, certainty: - of improbability, impossibility (a) Where, the persuasion being positive, the intensity of it is meant to be represented as being at the highest possible degree, certainty instead of probability is the name of the quality quality thus ascribed to the matter of fact: where the persuasion is negative, impossibility is the term which instead of improbability is employed ascribed to in speaking of the matter of fact: (a) (a) Note in another page.
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