14 Feb 1813 +

Church Note

II Topics Ch.6.

(1) *7

§.1. Abstract Part 5. Power over

persuasion

Facility here is (the adoptive ) is as the of

declaration is

supposed and the supposed probity and intelligence of each

durable

as the case of intelligence relative

intelligence in the adoptive, inversely

3. Not necessary the declaration should be or been

sincere

sincere

1. One is by

producing — no matter by what means —

on the part of .A. - a declaration of

persuasion, to the effect desired, couched in a determinate form of

words. In this manner, to that same effect

circumstances favouring, in the breast of B. a

persuasion of the adoptive kind is frequently

produced - produced without difficulty, and of course.

(a) Where declaration of credence is false proof of

falsity impossible viz. in the case of any individual

even though he should

have declared

belief in opposite propositions &c.

So long as there is an interval between the two

declarations Note (a) Where a declaration of persuasion has

more or less of falsity in it, let the falsity be ever so abundant proof

to prove to make proof of such falsity has just

been stated as being impossible an operation plainly impossible.

Yet: viz. in the instance of this or that particular individual taken

by himself. For to state a case which without very gross (and

unnecessary) imprudence can scarcely ever be realized

in contradiction to the declaration in question made

expressed (suppose) in writing suppose another

declaration also in writing made by the same person and so

opposite to it as to be

irreconcileable to it.

The two irreconcilable declarations will hardly have

better

received its their expression exactly at the

same time. . If not, let the declaration

in question be ever so completely false, defence and escape are easy:

at one time my persuasion was as per paper A: at another

time as per papers B: no breach of sincerity at either time.
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  • Title: [14 Feb y 1813 Church II Topics]
    Description: 14 Feb y 1813

    Church II Topics

    Ch 6.

    7 §.1. Abstract

    Part 5. Power over

    Coercive authority

    smooths all

    difficulty &

    manufactures

    with ease, not

    only declarations

    of persuasion but

    persuasion itself.

    By coercive authority wheresoever it has been

    pleased to enter upon the field and display its exert its force, all

    these difficulties have been overcome - all delay much

    shortened at least, all uncertainty excluded. For manufacturing

    not merely declaration of persuasion — for that is

    a commodity which with such an instrument may be

    manufactured at once in the twinkling of an eye and in any quantity — but

    for manufacturing persuasion itself, coercive authority has

    an experienced and never failing . process

    The description as

    concise as the operation

    prompt.

    The operation is not more prompt than the description

    if it is concise.

    By hope or fear get

    declarations

    of credence

    quantum. suff.

    (false or true no

    matter as the falsity

    cannot be proved (a)

    By the known and approved means - by fear - by

    hope - by both together, = procure in sufficient quantity,

    a body of declaration of persuasion. To the purpose here in question, whether This declaration

    [whether it] be true of false, matters not of a straw. By those

    by whom it is made, it is of course certified for true: and

    be it ever so false, its falsity is more than by any human

    being can by any direct evidence prove to be true. (a)

    (a) Note to say - viz.

    in the instance of any

    particular individual:

    in general: witness purposes

    | (a) c.c. in the

    Number and value of declared persuasion together, proportioned to the quantity mass

    of declaration of opinion you have thus obtained collected, is the

    weight of authority intellectual authority - which you have obtained. By In this weight

    of authority you possess an instrument by which, as

    surely as by a well constructed piece of machi flour mill

    flour is produced, you produce a quantity correspondent of persuasion

    of the adoptive kind. Your declarations of persuasion

    may have been every one of them false:

    the product of them in the shape of adoptive persuasion

    will not be the less sincere.

    By mass

    of declarations

    you have a power

    by which in proportion

    to & weight of the

    authorities, belief

    is produced as

    certainly as

    grain becomes flour

    in a mill.
  • Title: [14 Feb y 1813 §.1 Part 5. B + Church]
    Description: 14 Feb y 1813 §.1 Part 5. B +

    Church Ch.6.

    11 §.1. Abstract

    Part 5. Power over

    1 Forcibly deceptive process needful the absurdity of the persuasion ( 2)

    2. Thence employment of its of that absurdity in the eyes of the employers

    3. declared persuasion of the as the

    From the above

    view of the deception

    process these conclusions

    may be

    drawn.

    From this view of the view thus given of the nature

    and power of the forcibly deceptive process the following

    conclusions of a nature more or less intimately connected closely applying to

    with many it should since be deduced.

    1. Declarations of

    credence - palpably

    false may be produced

    on any

    subject.

    1. By means of this process, on any subject whatsoever

    declarations of persuasion declarations to any degree palpably absurd

    palpably false as well

    as to any degree absurd may be produced.

    Accordingly it is by this principle, whether the particular

    mode in which it was applied have or have has or has not

    been handed down by history, that in the case of the

    several religions the falsity of which is by the religionists

    of the religion of Jesus, as well as by non-religionists

    in general recognized, the adherence to their several religions

    in the case of the immense multitudes that are found adhering to them must have been produced.

    Th us must have

    been produced the

    general credence

    in religions now

    acknowledged to be

    false.
  • Title: [14 Feb y 1813 Church Ch. 6.]
    Description: 14 Feb y 1813

    Church Ch. 6.

    2 p1.

    Part 4.

    In practice the

    persuasion which

    guides human conduct

    particularly in religion is of a mixt

    kind, - partly indigenous

    in part adoptive.

    In practice - in matters in general - and in

    matters of religion in particular — the persuasion

    by which human conduct is determined - the persuasion

    upon which a man acts, is very frequently

    — not to say most frequently - of the mixt kind: -

    partly indigenous, partly adoptive.

    Much time

    saved by acting

    on adoption belief

    By acting on adoptive persuasion, in general most commonly

    much time is saved! Be the subject what it may

    suppose any a mans declaration of persuasion an opinion in print —

    that declaration opinion the opinion of one whose judgment

    as declared is regarded as a competent and apt guide, the ascertaining

    it may be but a moments work. whereas

    the forming in relation to that same subject an indigenous

    opinion, even in a mind ever so well qualified for

    the formation of it may be the work of hours or days

    not to say months or years.

    Note (a)

    (a)

    Even mathematics

    adoptive the persuasion

    a man is

    often if not for the

    most part guided

    by. A mans refers

    without scruple to a work of note

    for a demonstration

    all parts

    of which are not

    in his mind.

    (a) Even on a mathematical subject — even in the mind

    of the ablest mathematician - the judgments on which

    he acts operates will in great part not to say for the most

    part in some degree of the adoptive kind. On

    the subject of this or that proposition he himself

    (suppose) has formed an opinion of the indigenous kind.

    But at the instant that he has need of it to build upon

    the demonstration is not — if it be a long one is not in

    all its parts — in his mind. Accordingly partly for his

    own satisfaction, partly for that of his expected readers, he

    makes reference to a plan some mathematical work of

    be quoted — say to Newton - where the demonstration

    is delivered at length.