16 Feb y 1813 +

Church II Topics Ch.6. declaration

14 §1. Abstract

Part 5. Power over

(1)

By what has been

said it has been

shown that when

a body of authority

has been collected

(no matter how) credence

may be obtained

not only to unintelligible

but to

what did a man

suffer himself to

examine it would

clearly appear

false.

By From what has been said, it has been it is rendered, it is supposed

sufficiently tolerably evident, how it is that, [when, a com

no matter by what means, a competent body of authority —

intellectual authority - has been collected,] credence

may be obtained for any one imaginable proposition

as well as any other: - obtained not only

for a proposition, of to the terms of which [+]

[+] as in the case of an

unknown language

[+] as in the case of

a point-blank contradiction

in terms

the person individual proposed believer to be persuaded

neither does answer or so much as concerns

himself able to to annex any meaning, but to a proposition,

the falsity of which, were he to permitt suffer himself

to attend to it with a view the purpose of forming an indigenous

persuasion concerning in relation to it, would have been impressed upon

his mind by the strongest and clearest perception

possible:—

The

A process which is

in part forcibly

decepti ous may be

in another part, freely

deceptious - In the

first place coercion

is employed in the

second place intellectual

authority

or of persuasion

to which, real authority

is not necessary.

that in this case the same process which in

one part viz. the first former part of its operation is forcibly deceptious, may

in another part, viz the latter part of its operation, be

freely deceptious. In the first former part coercive authority

is the instrument that operates: and the product

is declaration of persuasion: in the latter part

the instrument that operates is intellectual authority;

that is composed of the such appearance or semblance of that persuasion

the declaration of which hath, as above,

been produced.

[+] to the production

of which no not any

real persuasion of

either kind, indigenous

or adoptive is necessary;

necessary to it? - no,

nor yet compatible with

it in so far as force

is the instrument by

which the declaraton

has been produced.
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    Church II Topics Ch.6. Declaration

    (2)

    If the attention had

    been permitted to

    apply itself to the

    forming an indigenous

    persuasion, the truth

    would have prevailed,

    But by the will the

    attention is called off.

    In this case, if for to the purpose of forming an indigenous,

    the attention had been permitted suffer to apply itself

    to the subject purpose to it, the proposition could not have failed

    to have been viewed in its true colours.

    But, in virtue of the power which the will has over it, the attention was altogether called off, and not permitted so to

    apply itself.

    Considered at different

    times, in

    the case of the

    same individual

    the process may

    be freely & forcibly

    deceptious. In

    the course of time

    by the agglutinative

    & exclusive processes

    persuasion may be

    produced. Force

    may cause this

    process to be applied

    but the process itself

    is freely deceptious

    Considered at different times, though even when in the instance with reference

    of the same individual, it may be true to say of

    the same process may be termed a forcibly deceptious

    and a freely deceptious process. Upon the spot -

    within any such compass as that of

    a minute for example - as an hour, or even a

    day, it is not of in the nature of force that persuasion

    - real persuasion should be produced by it. But give

    it time - a week for example, a month or a twelvemonth

    for example, a month, or even a week - and persuasion

    real persuasion - persuasion by no means altogether

    divested of sincerity may be produced by it. How? - by

    the freely-deceptitious process - the exclusive and agglutinative process - which in that interval has found had time to

    operate, and with effect. The effect immediate effect of which the force is productive

    is to cause that other process to be applied. but is itself

    when applied this other process, in so far as it is deceptive, is freely deceptive.
  • Title: [14 Feb y 1813 + Church Ch.6]
    Description: 14 Feb y 1813 +

    Church Ch.6

    8 Abstract

    Part 5.

    The forcibly deceptive process includes the

    upon it .

    Persuasion producible

    by the free deceptive

    process. without

    coercion. Hell &

    heaven the instruments

    Without the aid of any temporal coercive authority,

    by force borrowed from the religious sanction, it is not individual

    power may suffice out of the power of the individual to produce persuasion by

    what may be termed the free deceptive process freely deceptive exercise. or process

    of free deception. In the hands of time is whence while zeal is strong and

    knowledge is weak, for the production of persuasion by this process hell flames and heavenly joy, are instruments of

    experienced potency.

    Where coercion

    is employed, it is

    the forced deceptive

    process

    When coercive authority enters the field, and puts brings

    its force into in action as above, the process which it employs

    may be termed the process of forced deception or forcibly

    deceptive or deceptitious process (a)

    (a) Note in a separate page.

    While the forcibly

    deceptive process is carried

    on freely deceptive

    do is carried

    on at the same

    time by other hands

    spite of coercion

    indigenous persuasion

    and its adoptive

    following it breaks out.

    And authority

    is against all being

    thus pitted against

    authority, the

    hater of insincerity

    frequently

    the coercive deception,

    and takes

    to the self deceptive

    process.

    When the forcibly-deceptitious process has been carried goes on by one set of hands

    on, the freely deceptive process is by another set of

    hands naturally and consciously carried on along in conjunction with it.

    By the forcibly deceptitious process the production of a quantity

    of adoptive persuasion on the subject and on the side

    desired is as above, . but on the other hand, spite of

    whatsoever force may have been applied by the coercive

    authority for the suppression of it, indigenous persuasion on

    the side opposite to the authoritative side will here and

    there have broken out:- indigenous persuasion, by which

    with a probability in some measure proportioned to the rectitude correctness

    of such indigenous persuasion a quantity mass of adoptive

    persuasion operating on the same side

    will also have been produced. Here then will be authority

    against authority: reason against reason: argument against

    argument. Pressed between the forcibly-produced and the freely

    produced arguments, the mind which in any way finds itself

    called upon to make a declaration on the side expressed

    by force, will be apt to feel a sort of pain proportioned

    in its intensity to any laws which it may happen have happened to have

    contracted for the virtue of sincerity, to any aversion hatred which it may

    have happened to it to have contracted for the opposite vice. To For rid

    rid ridding itself as far as

    may be from this uneasiness,

    it has will find but

    one response, viz. in the

    freely- deceptive process

    the above described

    in this case in respect

    of the person by whom

    it is employed distinguishable by the name of the self-deceptive process.
  • Title: [16 Feb y 1813 Church II Topics Ch]
    Description: 16 Feb y 1813

    Church II Topics Ch 6

    (3)

    Thus it may be seen

    that & how, a proposition

    more apparently false

    may obtain firmer credence than

    one less apparently so.

    By the same considerations it has been or may be rendered

    apparent, that and how it is that — a proposition

    the falsity of which [+]

    would, to any eye

    by which it should be

    permitted to be viewed

    to the purpose of forming

    in relation to it a

    persuasion of the indigenous

    kind, to

    (is) in a greater degree manifest,

    shall be made to obtain a stronger persuasion in affirmance of its verity)

    than a proposition the falsity of which would, as above

    be in a lesser degree manifest.

    This case is where

    the instruments of

    the forcible

    process consists in

    eventual rewards

    & punishment.

    This is the case The case here in question is that

    in which, with or without the intervention and assistance of a body

    of intellectual authority produced by means of it

    produced by its operation on others, the instrument by

    which an operation a process of the forcibly deceptive kind

    is performed carried in, consists of a boundless mass of evil good

    considered regarded as operatives in the character of an

    eventual punishment, in conjunction with a boundless

    mass of good operating in the character of

    an eventual reward.

    Thus merit is

    attached to the

    reward producing

    belief - demerit

    & guilt to the contrary.

    This being in some

    measure the

    of the words.

    Such is the case where, in the of him the being

    free at whose hands the punishment or the reward eventual punishment or reward

    is expected the idea of merit is considered

    as attached to the act of embracing the persuasion

    in question, or that of demerit — in other words

    guilt to the act of embracing the opposite persuasion one:

    For this in so far as it has any is the import attached

    respectively to those words: merit, a probable source

    of reward: demerit, a probable source of punishment.