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1823 Feb. 10
Greek Constitut. Observations
Introduction
?.4. Sinister sacrifice its modes
A power of obstruction © a mass of obstructive power may be created with or without disguise: with or without a mask.
A power of obstruction is created in every instance in which to the exercise of any mass of effective power the concurrence of a certain individual or of an individual in this or that situation is rendered necessary
It may be created with a disguise on it or without a disguise on it: with a mask on it, or without a mask. It is created without a mask where it is conferred on express terms. There are divers ways /forms/ in which it may be created with a mask An example is where to the validity of a public document the signature of a certain individual, or of an individual in a certain situation is rendered necessary is upon examination of the terms of the arrangement found to be necessary
Whether in this mode any effective power of obstruction be conferred, and if conferred, the degree and effective force of this power will depend on the possession or non©possession of power in another shape by the individual whose signature is thus rendered necessary. For example on the part of the Monarch in a Monarchy it has the effect of an integral Veto: on the part of a person officiating only in the character of an arbitrarily displaceable clerk Amaneunsis /Scribe/ to this or that high functionary or body of functionaries it conferrs no effective power on the displaceable Clerk: the person or persons on whom it conferrs /becomes/ an effective power are he or those to whom it belongs to displace the Clerk if they so please.
Of an obstructive power in disguise In the Constitution in question various instances will be pointed out. They are presented by the several articles 24. 27. 30. 31. 36. 46. 54. 56. 57.
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Title: [1821 July 10 1822 Aug. 11. Codification]Description: 1821 July 10 1822 Aug. 11. Codification Offer? or First Lines Constitutional? Factitious Dignity excluded 2. Factitious mischievous III Factitious Dignity III Factitious Dignity. Power is purely mischievous as to all that is not needless /whatsoever of it is not needful/. Factitious Dignity is in the whole of it purely mischievous. At the expence of the whole - not only of the greatest number but of the whole, is all power created and conferred. At the expence of the whole, is all factitious dignity created and conferred Of operative power the constitutive cause and at the same time the immediate effect is not only obsequiousness but obedience on the part of him over /on/ whom it is exercised. Of factitious dignity the /an/ effect is not obedience indeed but obsequiousness on the part of those at whose expence it is created and conferred. In so far as it is productive of this effect, it is by producing in the minds of those at whose expence it is created the opinion of the existence of superiority either in respect of useful moral and intellectual endowments, or in respect of power, opulence, separately or collectively on the part of him on whom it is conferred, and by whom it is accordingly possessed. In so far as it is productive of obsequiousness though without actual obedience, it does not indeed confer power on the individual on whom it is conferred, but in his favour it produces the effect of power - conformity to /as towards/ his will. At the same time it creates and conferrs power and in much greater amplitude /quantity/ in favour of him by whom it is itself created and conferred, in favour of the patron of the dignity. For the patron of the dignity is himself the most dignified of all the dignitaries - possessors of the dignity of which be is patron. On the part /In the case/ of him on whom it is conferred - of him by whom it is possessed - in a word the Dignitary - so far as regards the possession of power and opulence this opinion is commonly well-grounded and just /true/. But in so far as regards the possession of /useful/ endowments moral and intellectual useful, namely to the greatest number and by means of a tendency to the augmentation of their happiness, it is not to this opinion but the reverse of it, that is well grounded and true. The cause of its being so is in this case the same as in the case of excessive opulence and superfluous power, as above.
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Title: [1823 Feb. 10 Greece Constitution]Description: 1823 Feb. 10 Greece Constitution © J.B's Observations Introduction But, in so far as with relation to service in the shape in question dignity constitutes /is/ a reward apt in shape, natural dignity, without any factitious assistance or embellishment other than than that which consists in publicity is a sufficient and in comparison of all others accurately well©proportioned /rightly seated/ reward: whereas no factitious dignity, it being in each rank the same thing for all who are invested with it, no factitious dignity can ever unless by mere accident be in /bear/ any thing like a correct proportion to service: and may to any amount and in practice may to any amount be seen to be conferred in such sort as to be altogether mis seated: bestowed upon those by whom no service to the universal interest has ever been or so much as pretended to have been rendered rendered in any shape: in such sort as to be, in respect of justice, on a footing exactly corresponding to punishment when inflicted on him by whom no offence has in any shape shape been committed. 4. Attaching to these same situations power of patronage in excess Power of patronage is power of placing men in situations to which power of the coercive kind, or pecuniary emolument, or factitious dignity, or other power of patronage, severally or conjunctly are attached In this way by one and the same situation, desire on the part of two different functionaries is excited and gratified: the protege™áÚá and the patron the functionary placed /located/, and the functionary placing /locating/: the ”protege™áÚá• and the ”patron•. Correspondent to every mass of effective power as above is a mass of obstruction which if and when the obstruction proves effective /effectual/ is preventive power. A mass of preventive power is /has of late years been/ stiled in one word a ”Veto•.¼(¼a¼) A power of suspension has the effect of a veto while it lasts: it may be stiled a ”suspensive veto• A power of obstruction © a power to obstruct has in so far as it operates /has any distinctly perceptible effect/ the effect of a suspensive Veto: and by every instance of the exercise of a suspensive Veto the chance[?] of its proving an effective Veto is produced. For the production of this effect, the accident of intervening death is in the instance of every individual of itself sufficient. ¼(¼a¼)From the Roman Verb in the active mood present tense first person singular, Veto I forbid.
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Title: [1817. Sept. 8 Not Paul 21]Description: 1817. Sept. 8 Not Paul 21 Ch. Paul’s Style Irrelevancy―modes of Nonsense As to its / this /quality of nonsensicalness so far from being an obstruction / obstructive instrument / with relation to acceptance an obstructive instrument it will be shewn to be actually an efficient not to say a necessary one: but of this in another place / further on /.
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