1820 Oct. 19 Spanish liberticide measures 2 1. Gorelli

At the moment with the law and the speech of Mr Gorelli before us a friend and I

are speaking our opinions of it, my friend who is somewhat younger than myself

every now and then boiling with indignation and both of us sighing over the

condition of the people betrayed in Spain doomed to be replunged into despotism

by such representatives[?]. Are we a corporation? In my own instance I do not

perceive it.

‘What comparison is there’ the honourable Gentleman asks) ‘between individual

liberty and that which may be arrogated to themselves by permanent juntas, with

peculiar constitutions, secret sittings, dignities, offices and funds?’ That

which may be arrogated! Alas! What confusion do I see? Can it have been

otherwise than studied? Still the same insinuation fallacy still the same

insinuation still the calumnious endeavour false assertion that by saying what

his own opinion /the mere taking the liberty of making known his own opinion/ a

man exercises power over others. Permanent juntas. This is already answered.

Peculiar Constitutions this is already answered secret sittings this is already

answered: dignities offices and funds by half a dozen words more this too is

answered. All these have the Free Masons? and from /by their having them what is

the power exercised on them by any body. The King of England is a free mason

several of those his brothers are Free Masons. If he had no power over the

people of England than by being a Free Mason he has over those who are not so,

he would have no more power over England than happily for England Mr Goreli has.

A Spanish Cortes is it possible that by sophistry such as this they should have

been dupes? Yet Dupes or accomplices such is their only choice? O Spain Spain

where are thy hopes!
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  • Title: [1820 Oct. 9 Spanish liberticide measures]
    Description: 1820 Oct. 9 Spanish liberticide measures Lett. 3 Public discussion Meeting

    licensing Speeches 2. Colony Minister

    If there be no want of probity, […? …?] is the want of logic here. But by want

    of logic not less than by want of probity must […?] be destroyed.

    Still Worse than this if there be any thing worse must the people of Spain have

    to forgive ere their salvation is accomplished.

    The Minister of the Colonies according to the reports made of his speech, makes

    reference to England. As to the state of the law in this respect in England, and

    nothing can be more notorious, either my conception of the matter is altogether

    erroneous, or his is. ‘Permanent Societies’ (says he) ‘are unknown unless

    authorized by the Law.’ Permanent societies not authorized by the Law are well

    known: that of the Free Masons for example, the permanence of which has been –

    in the world as long (say they) as from Solomon’s time to the present, if that

    is long enough for him, and in England really so long that nobody knows the

    commencement of it. In England to establish a Society for any purpose not

    expressly forbidden by Statute Law, nor by the sham Law called Common Law

    treated as if it were so, requires no more authorization than eating and

    drinking does: and when once established, whatsoever permenence the members

    agree in giving to it belongs to it of course. The statement given by this

    Minister is a curiosity in its kind: seldom at the expence of so little

    falsehood asserted has so much been insinuated. Next time it is his pleasure to

    make reference to Representative Governments I would submit it to him, whether

    it might not be as well /better/ to take an instance where Representation is a

    reality than where it is an imposture. In the United States there are two and

    twenty such realities for him to choose out of: in England there is this one

    imposture. After this will he stand up in his place and say that he does not

    know it to be an imposture: he will be a bolder man than from this speech of his

    I should

    The Free Masons who in England at least never hurt a worm nor so much as

    threatened one. But why mention the Free Masons Society? Only because of its

    existence and its innocence not even Mr Gorelli could have been ignorant. For if

    he is curious to see any more such, let him give me a notice a piece for as many

    as I can shew him his salary as Deputy will soon find its way out of his pocket.

    Till the late liberticide Acts, penned as if Mr Gorelli had been penman, there

    was no other limit to the number of those Societies than to the number of those

    who took it into their head to form them.
  • Title: [1820 Oct. 10 Spanish liberticide measures]
    Description: 1820 Oct. 10 Spanish liberticide measures Conclusion 1. Gorelli. or

    Conclusion Gorelli & Torreno

    ‘I know’ (says Mr Gorelli /he/) that these associations owe their origin to a

    laudable abject and that to them though illegal we owe the acquisition of the

    good we enjoy. But the means that have been employed to acquire far from being

    conducive to its preservation would be the great obstacle to its consolidation.’

    Thus says Mr Goreli and thereupon it is that he treats as criminals those who

    have made him what he is. Thus it is that he treats them and for the very thing

    for which he had worshipped them. Thus it is that after having mounted the

    ladder, he kicks it down and prepares to burn it.

    Free enquiry /discussion/ so long as it is employed on our side /for our

    interest/ is a good thing – the instant it is employed against our interest it

    is a bad thing: and we will destroy it. Right becomes wrong when against us:

    wrong becomes right when for us. This is the Honourable Gentleman’s morality:

    this then his logic.

    In Morocco In Spain in England in Morocco, among the Persas in the Cortes /in

    the logic of a Persa/ in the mouth /logic/ of a Member of the Cortes in the

    logic of rulers every where but in the Anglo-American United States the

    definition of the liberty of speech is the same the distinction between liberty

    and licentiousness is the same. Liberty consists in /is exercised by/ doing

    every thing we like: licentiousness is manifested by doing any thing we /I/ do

    not like. We will tolerate every thing that is said in praise of us: we will

    punish as far as is in our power for every thing that is said in dispraise of.

    We will not only allow it; but if we think it worth the money we will pay for it

    at the public expence.

    All comes to this so long as a man does /says/ nothing but what they like he

    will be allowed to do it: as far as he does any thing do not like he will be

    punished. Such are the principles avowed and acted upon by Mr Gorelli: and such

    I grieve to say it are the principles avowed and acted upon by Count Torreno.

    Such were the principles avowed and acted upon by the Persas: such were the

    principles avowed and acted upon by the Inquisitions.These liberalists if such

    they are, can no more endure any thing should be said against them, than the

    Serviles.
  • Title: [1820 Oct. 9 3 Spanish liberticide measures]
    Description: 1820 Oct. 9 3 Spanish liberticide measures 1 Not employed Letter 3. Public

    Discussion 1. Meeting licensing 1. Colony Minister

    3. The Minister of the Colonies would not admitt’ (it is said) ‘the existence of

    political assemblies without dependence on the government, and without

    responsibility of their members.’ Would not admitt? Who could ever have asked

    him to admitt any such thing? Why thus, in the character of a reason, advance a

    fact notoriously and necessarily false? By making known or endeavouring to make

    known whether in private or in public, his opinions relative to the conduct of

    the members of the government, does any man make himself or so much as seek to

    make himself or any one else independent of the government? Does he exempt or

    seek to exempt himself from responsibility for this or for any other of his

    acts? How is this? What am I to think of this gentleman? that in his mind there

    exists no difference between liberty and power: between liberty to a man to do

    or not do so and so himself, and power to take this liberty from others? But a

    man who is or affects to be ignorant of the difference, and under the notion or

    pretence of stripping men of a power or for stripping them or for stripping all

    the men in the nation of a most indispensable liberty – how dangerous must not

    such a man be in and to any government of which he is a member?

    {If this be not his own speech, this at any rate is the opinion that by

    insinuation as usual he endeavours to impress his colleagues and fellow country

    men with. I mean in his 4th article. Nevertheless these societies, authorized by

    the competent authority will not be regarded as corporations? Regarded as

    corporations indeed. What? the liberty of declaring his opinion of the conduct

    of the government does he the possessor of this liberty constitute a man: if

    instead of one man there be two that do this does there being two constitute

    them a corporation? if instead of two we say two hundred or two thousand, are we

    any thing the nearer to the constituting of a corporation.

    At this moment, a friend who sits opposite to me is joining with me in melancholy

    reflections on this speech of Mr Gorelli. By doing so My friend is he a

    corporation? I am I a corporation? Both of us together are we are corporation:

    we are quite as truly a corporation as any of those men, out of whom by calling

    them a corporation Mr Gorelli has made /[…?]/ a pretence for ruining them, and

    destroying the Constitution which he pretends to serve.}