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1822 Sept. 29 Tripoli. Securities against Misrule. Preliminary Explanations
All this while, copies are of no use, but in proportion as they are conveyed to
their respective destinations. Between any two places in the dominion in
question, is there any such establishment as a Post for Letters? - a Messenger
or chain of Messengers travelling, at stated intervals between the one and the
other? Between the Capital for example and the two Universities, or one, and
which of them? The first thing to be done in this way would be to establish a
system of communication of this kind between the office of the Cadi at the
Capital, and the several judicatories. Next to that would be the establishing
the like between each Judicatory and the several Mosques within its territorial
field of jurisdiction, Messengers, one or more, going the Circuit among the
Mosques.
In time, pay for received for letters sent by individuals to individuals might
lessen the expence to government. As the number of persons who read and write
receives encrease so will the receipts of every such Post Establishment. But at
no time should any these receipts be made a source of revenue. A tax on the
intercourse between man and man being a prohibition on all who can not afford to
pay the tax, cripples social intercourse, cripples it for all sorts of purposes,
and nips all improvement in the bud.
Of this proposed system of communication the direct as being the most important
object is - personal security: and in particular security against oppression by
the hands of rulers. But a system of communication if once established for this
major purpose, will apply itself of itself to all minor purposes. It will
contribute to the efficiency of the judicial power as applied to its more
obvious and more ordinary purposes. It will contribute to the security of
individuals as against injury by individuals.
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Title: [1822 Nov. 15 Tripoli. Securities against]Description: 1822 Nov. 15 Tripoli. Securities against Misrule. Preliminary Explanations Ch. Bashaws Inducements ?.2. Extra-regarding Allurement to unpaid possession - Precedence and [...?] at public sports and other celebrations in the Mosques etc Domestic relations = Condition in life 1. First most extensive /productive/ and most obvious source of encrease to wealth - labour employed immediately upon land. In this case insecurity may attach upon it in two ways, either or both of them: namely, 1st upon the undisturbed possession of the land itself: 2. upon the undisturbed possession of the growing produce. The most intensely /extensively/ operative cause of insecurity and sense of insecurity is that which affects the title to the land: the title to the perpetual possession or the title to the assured possession of it for a fixt and ascertained number of years as the case may be Whatsoever the title to the land may want /be deficient/ either in respect of security /certainty/ or in respect of permanence, the inducement to expend any capital in any shape in the improvement of it will suffer /experience/ proportionable diminution. In Tripoli The title to the land itself is every where more or less exposed to hazard /loss/ from two sources: 1. from the arbitrary power of the Sovereign: 2. from attack in the way of litigation by individual counter-claimants In the case of lands in general, for the Sovereign to take forcible possession without other ground or cause assigned than the plentitude /absoluteness/ of his power[?] power, is it is believed not a very ordinary occurrence. Still however he /the hand/ that can do any thing whatsoever that can be done power can of course do that whenever he pleases.
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