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1822 Nov 15 Tripoli:- Security against Misrule Preliminary Explanations Ch
Bashaw's Inducement ?.2. Extra-regarding
But by any such sense of insecurity not only will capital be prevented from
being so employed as to prevent giving encrease to the stock of national wealth
in the country in question, but it will be prevented from coming into existence:
the adequate motive - the inducement for giving existence to it being wanting.
By the sight of the external instruments of enjoyment /felicity/ in all their
several shapes every man /human being/ is in a state of constant temptation,
solicited by them[?] as he is to make acquisition of them and in the way of
consumption, employ them according to their several qualities and destinations.
All without exception stand exposed to this temptation /are perpetually operated
upon/ for indeed - not one in a thousand are in a way to conceive the idea of
employing capital in the purchase of foreign securities; not many have the
self-denial to sacrifice in any such way to any considerable extent the present
to the contingent future: a future which even a state /country/ of the greatest
security is seldom estimated so high as it is worth: and which in a country such
as that in question is worth so little in comparison of what it is worth in
countries where subjects enjoy a very considerable and effectual security
against all irregular and unforeseeable exactions from /by/ the hand of
government, however it may be as to regular and foreseeable ones. This
temptation has in every state of things two branches: one is that which is
presented /constituted/ by the love /desire/ of enjoyment in the several shapes
in which it is afforded by the several instruments of enjoyment according to
their several natures; the other is that which is constituted by the aversion to
labour or say by the love of ease.
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Title: [1822 Nov. 15. Tripoli. Securities against]Description: 1822 Nov. 15. Tripoli. Securities against Misrule Preliminary Explanations Ch Bashaws Inducement ?.2. Extra-regarding 1. First then all encrease of wealth is altogether dependent on sense of security /the general perception and anticipation/. No considerable encrease of wealth can take place but by means of a proportionate encrease of capital. But no considerable encrease of capital employed in giving encrease to the quantity of growing wealth can take place without a proportionate /correspondent/ encrease in the sense of security. Capital is money or moneys worth laid out in large masses in the hope of reimbursement with an encrease at the end of a length of time more or less considerable: say six, eight or ten years: or even without hope of reimbursement, on the condition that the returns each year though perhaps not more than a twentieth /twentyeth/ or five and twentieth or a thirtyeth of the capital advanced shall be perpetual and transferable. Whatsoever money or moneys worth a man has in store over and above what serves him for the current consumption of the year, if he can not obtain this security for any return that might otherwise be expected from the employment of, he will either hoard up, as a stock to serve him in case of casual demand on the score of distress by loss or otherwise, or if he employs it, he will employ it somewhere else /in some other country/ employ it that is to say either in giving encrease to the quantity of national wealth in some other country, or what comes to the same thing, in an indirect way, namely by occupying the place of an equal quantity which is thereby enabled and caused to be employed in encreasing /giving encrease to/ the quantity of national wealth in that same country, as above.
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Title: [1822 Novr. 15. Tripoli. Securities against]Description: 1822 Novr. 15. Tripoli. Securities against Misrule. Preliminary Explanations Ch Bashaw's Inducements 2. Extra-regarding 1. In regard to land, improvements having land for their immediate subject matter, will apply either to the surface or to the interior. Improvements applying to the surface will apply either to the soil itself, or to its boundaries, or to its means of communication. Improvements applying to the soil itself will consist either of the addition of manures, or of the addition or subtraction of water. Manures are either texture-improving manures, or aliment-supplying - say in one word alimentary manures. Improvements having respect to water operate either by the exclusion /subtraction/ of it when in too great quantity, that is to say, by drainage, or by occasional addition to it, that is to say by irrigation. Boundaries are either 1st. for mere demarcation, i.e. showing where property ends, or for exclusion of objects the entrance of which would produce annoyance. These are - 1. high winds, i.e. air when in a certain degree of agitation: 2. animals wild or tame: 3. human beings, at whose hands depredation, destruction or deterioration are apprehended. Boundaries having any such exclusion for their object are stiled fences. In bringing to view improvement in these its several shapes, the object is, to render it manifest that saving exceptions to a very inconsiderable amount, improvement can not be made without an expenditure of capital: of capital mostly to such an amount as to require several years of successful labour for the reimbursement of it, with the addition of adequate profit correspondent to the degree of retardation and hazard. 2. Now
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Title: [1822 Oct. 19 Tripoli Securities against Misrule]Description: 1822 Oct. 19 Tripoli Securities against Misrule 2o Preliminary Explanations Chance of Concession Cautions In respect of property all men are exposed to /labour under/ insecurity not merely in that shape in which it involves danger and alarm in respect of what they have already, but in that shape likewise in which by the of it they are prevented from making all those additions to it to which a feeling of security such as is enjoyed even in the worst governed European nations is sufficient to give birth. In the present state of insecurity, no man who has capital to any considerable amount can make application of it to any source of profit, the reaping of which supposes and requires the assurance of reaping the fruits of the disbursement for an indefinite length of time.
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