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1822 Nov. 15 Tripoli. Securities against Misrule. Preliminary Explanations Ch.
Bashaws Inducements ?.2. Extra-regarding
Allurement to unpaid possession - Precedence and [...?] at public sports and
other celebrations in the Mosques etc
Domestic relations = Condition in life
1. First most extensive /productive/ and most obvious source of encrease to
wealth - labour employed immediately upon land.
In this case insecurity may attach upon it in two ways, either or both of them:
namely, 1st upon the undisturbed possession of the land itself: 2. upon the
undisturbed possession of the growing produce. The most intensely /extensively/
operative cause of insecurity and sense of insecurity is that which affects the
title to the land: the title to the perpetual possession or the title to the
assured possession of it for a fixt and ascertained number of years as the case
may be
Whatsoever the title to the land may want /be deficient/ either in respect of
security /certainty/ or in respect of permanence, the inducement to expend any
capital in any shape in the improvement of it will suffer /experience/
proportionable diminution.
In Tripoli The title to the land itself is every where more or less exposed to
hazard /loss/ from two sources: 1. from the arbitrary power of the Sovereign: 2.
from attack in the way of litigation by individual counter-claimants
In the case of lands in general, for the Sovereign to take forcible possession
without other ground or cause assigned than the plentitude /absoluteness/ of his
power[?] power, is it is believed not a very ordinary occurrence. Still however
he /the hand/ that can do any thing whatsoever that can be done power can of
course do that whenever he pleases.
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Title: [1822 Novr. 15. Tripoli. Securities against]Description: 1822 Novr. 15. Tripoli. Securities against Misrule. Preliminary Explanations Ch. Bashaws Inducements ?.2. Extra-regarding On the other hand, not only coal and chalk, but even clay and sand, may be, and in every well cultivated country actually have been and continue to be extracted with considerable profit. Witness the clay extracted for porcelain and other pottery. In England in particular, coal, a substance which from the vegetable has by lapse of time past into the mineral kingdom, has in England for centuries past constituted the foundation of vast opulence to numerous families: opulence, in masses superior to any that are to be found in Tripoli, of whatsoever materials composed. As to stones called precious and the metals called by way of distinction precious, although they are capable of existing in such quantities and under such circumstances as not to pay for the labour of extraction, yet they are also capable of existing, and accordingly have been known /found/ to exist, in such proportions and under such circumstances as to afford a greater rate of profit than any other ingredients in the composition of the earth's interior. Hence it is that by men in general, and in particular by men armed with power, they have been in all times and in all places, regarded with peculiar avidity. Accordingly, mines in which gold has been found, and mines in which silver has been found, have in many, perhaps most countries, been by law and practice in whose soever land, and by whomsoever discovered, declared sacred to the use of the sovereign: too valuable to be capable of passing into any subject hand. In
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Title: [1822 Nov. 15 Tripoli. - Securities against]Description: 1822 Nov. 15 Tripoli. - Securities against Misrule, Preliminary Explanations Ch Bashaws Inducements ?.2. Extra-regarding This impossibility of any considerable encrease of wealth to the nation and thence to the Sovereign without a correspondent encrease in the article of security - security against misrule - in consequence of /the fruit of/ the arbitrary power in the /his/ hands of the Sovereign will appear the more plainly, in proportion as the several sources from whence the matter of wealth is capable of being extracted are the more particularly considered /brought to view/ Capital may be employed in giving encrease to the quantity of growing wealth in either of two ways /situations/: namely 1. in the hands of individuals acting singly: each employing his capital on his own single account, and receiving to his own single use the whole of the return accordingly: 2. in the hands of individuals acting in associations more or less extensive the capital being formed /collected/ from a number of hands more or less considerable and according to the magnitude of the concern employed either by the same hands by which it is supplied, or by a lesser number of hands chosen and appointed by the united suffrages of those by whom and for whom it is employed. With the first of these two states of things let us commence the enquiry /survey/ as being the more simple - this understood, the other will be understood from it of course.
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