1822 Nov. 15 Tripoli. Securities against Misrule. Preliminary Explanations Ch.

Bashaws Inducements ?.2. Extra-regarding

Allurement to unpaid possession - Precedence and [...?] at public sports and

other celebrations in the Mosques etc

Domestic relations = Condition in life

1. First most extensive /productive/ and most obvious source of encrease to

wealth - labour employed immediately upon land.

In this case insecurity may attach upon it in two ways, either or both of them:

namely, 1st upon the undisturbed possession of the land itself: 2. upon the

undisturbed possession of the growing produce. The most intensely /extensively/

operative cause of insecurity and sense of insecurity is that which affects the

title to the land: the title to the perpetual possession or the title to the

assured possession of it for a fixt and ascertained number of years as the case

may be

Whatsoever the title to the land may want /be deficient/ either in respect of

security /certainty/ or in respect of permanence, the inducement to expend any

capital in any shape in the improvement of it will suffer /experience/

proportionable diminution.

In Tripoli The title to the land itself is every where more or less exposed to

hazard /loss/ from two sources: 1. from the arbitrary power of the Sovereign: 2.

from attack in the way of litigation by individual counter-claimants

In the case of lands in general, for the Sovereign to take forcible possession

without other ground or cause assigned than the plentitude /absoluteness/ of his

power[?] power, is it is believed not a very ordinary occurrence. Still however

he /the hand/ that can do any thing whatsoever that can be done power can of

course do that whenever he pleases.
Similar Items
  • Title: [1822 Nov. 19 Tripoli. Securities against]
    Description: 1822 Nov. 19 Tripoli. Securities against Misrule Preliminary Explanations Ch.

    Bashaws Inducements ?.2. Extra-regarding

    ?.2. Inducements /extra-regarding inducements/ applying to him in his social

    capacity - viz in so far as his interest is linked with the interest of the rest

    of the community /prosperity is dependent on that of the people/.

    The same division - the same heads of inquiry that served in the case of his

    personal interest will serve now in the case of his social interest

    In this case however the survey will have little need to touch upon any of the

    above four points other than that of property: of property, which in this case

    receives the name of the matter national wealth. If either /In so far as/ in

    respect of personal condition, reputation or condition in life, the lot of

    individuals at large considered as members of the same community happens to be

    an object of interest and solicitude to him, it is well: but in this case it is

    by /to/ his sympathetic affections and not to his self-regarding affections that

    the interest applies.

    Remains then as the sole remaining subject of consideration in the character of

    a source of inducements to the Sovereign to give the consent in question the

    article of national wealth.
  • Title: [1822 Novr. 15. Tripoli. Securities against]
    Description: 1822 Novr. 15. Tripoli. Securities against Misrule. Preliminary Explanations

    Ch. Bashaws Inducements ?.2. Extra-regarding

    On the other hand, not only coal and chalk, but even clay and sand, may be, and

    in every well cultivated country actually have been and continue to be extracted

    with considerable profit. Witness the clay extracted for porcelain and other

    pottery.

    In England in particular, coal, a substance which from the vegetable has by

    lapse of time past into the mineral kingdom, has in England for centuries past

    constituted the foundation of vast opulence to numerous families: opulence, in

    masses superior to any that are to be found in Tripoli, of whatsoever materials

    composed.

    As to stones called precious and the metals called by way of distinction

    precious, although they are capable of existing in such quantities and under

    such circumstances as not to pay for the labour of extraction, yet they are also

    capable of existing, and accordingly have been known /found/ to exist, in such

    proportions and under such circumstances as to afford a greater rate of profit

    than any other ingredients in the composition of the earth's interior. Hence it

    is that by men in general, and in particular by men armed with power, they have

    been in all times and in all places, regarded with peculiar avidity.

    Accordingly, mines in which gold has been found, and mines in which silver has

    been found, have in many, perhaps most countries, been by law and practice in

    whose soever land, and by whomsoever discovered, declared sacred to the use of

    the sovereign: too valuable to be capable of passing into any subject

    hand. In
  • Title: [1822 Nov. 15 Tripoli. - Securities against]
    Description: 1822 Nov. 15 Tripoli. - Securities against Misrule, Preliminary Explanations

    Ch Bashaws Inducements ?.2. Extra-regarding

    This impossibility of any considerable encrease of wealth to the nation and

    thence to the Sovereign without a correspondent encrease in the article of

    security - security against misrule - in consequence of /the fruit of/ the

    arbitrary power in the /his/ hands of the Sovereign will appear the more

    plainly, in proportion as the several sources from whence the matter of wealth

    is capable of being extracted are the more particularly considered /brought to

    view/

    Capital may be employed in giving encrease to the quantity of growing wealth in

    either of two ways /situations/: namely 1. in the hands of individuals acting

    singly: each employing his capital on his own single account, and receiving to

    his own single use the whole of the return accordingly: 2. in the hands of

    individuals acting in associations more or less extensive the capital being

    formed /collected/ from a number of hands more or less considerable and

    according to the magnitude of the concern employed either by the same hands by

    which it is supplied, or by a lesser number of hands chosen and appointed by the

    united suffrages of those by whom and for whom it is employed.

    With the first of these two states of things let us commence the enquiry

    /survey/ as being the more simple - this understood, the other will be

    understood from it of course.