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1821 Nov. 8 Codification Offer Abridgmt '.9. Draughtsman gratuitous
1. Plans for obtaining proposed Codes by factitious reward, what, and why
ineligible.
By the application, factitious reward being in this case to be administered, the
case is thereby rendered a case of patronage: in a state of dependence, present
or recently past the persons looking for, or in possession of, the reward;
patron or patrons the person or persons to whose nomination or influence the
person or persons, in possession or expectancy of the appointment with the
reward attached, are or look to be indebted for it.
Every plan of appointment in which such patronage has place will be seen to be
ineligible. The following are the causes by which this ineligibility will be
seen to be produced.
1. The sinister interests and prejudices to the action of which the patron or
patrons in their situation stand exposed, have in '.5. been already brought to
view: to the action of these same causes of bad workmanship the dependant stands
necessarily exposed, together with any others which may happen to have
application in his own particular instance.
2. By the corruptive influence of patronage, the probability of appropriate
aptitude on the part of the workman, and thence on the part of the work, can not
but be greatly diminished.
3. Under the influence of this plan, the work in question will, according to the
mode of payment employed, be in all probability, if produced at all, either
inordinately delayed, or through precipitation deprived of more or less of the
aptitude which might otherwise have belonged to it.
4. By this mode of remuneration, the number of the works, which the legislature
might otherwise have had to choose out of, will unavoidably be narrowed.
5. To the evils of close workmanship as above, will thus necessarily be added
the encrease given in the present instance to the general evil of close
patronage, with its corruptive influence.
Such are the positions. Here follow the proofs.
1. That by the sinister interests in question the aptitude of the work in so far
as depends upon appropriate moral aptitude on the part of the workman can not in
this case fail of being impaired has been shewn already, as above.
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Title: [[036-203v] 1821 June 27 '.9]Description: [036-203v] 1821 June 27 '.9. Draughtsman Gratuitous Set now before the eyes of candidates a mass of factitious reward: put aside for the present the consideration of the particular shapes of which this species of reward is susceptible: assuming only that pecuniary reward /constitutes/, if not the whole constitutes one ingredient in it. Of the reward naturally attached to the service, the public /people/ at large - the particular individuals indistinguishable, unassignable, are the conferring /adjudicating/ Judges: no offices, no factitious situations no patrons no patronage: no person or persons applying in that quality, designedly or undesignedly to the will and active faculties of the Candidates, the power of corruptive influence, in such sort as /tending/ to produce on the part of the candidates, corrupt obsequiousness: obsequiousness with reference to /as towards/ the particular and thence sinister interests and thence to the wishes rightly or erroneously presumed of these same persons in the character of possessors of the correspondent patronage. But factitious reward pecuniary reward in a pecuniary shape, factitious reward, to a greater or less amount being held up to view, corruptive influence on the one part, corrupt obsequiousness on the other, comes along with it - comes of necessity - comes of course. It /The boon/ can not be received, but there must be some hand by which it is conferred: here there is patronage: hands of a patron or patrons are the hands by which it is conferred. On the part of the patron on the part of the man of power /on the part of the patron, by means of the dependant/ here is an opportunity of ministering by means of the dependant to whatever may be his separate and sinister interests; on the part of the protege, the dependant protegé inducement - inducement ample - for employing himself in the course of this work, in ministering to that same purpose.
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Title: [1821 Novr 23 Codification Proposal Abridgment]Description: 1821 Novr 23 Codification Proposal Abridgment '.9. Draughtsman Gratuitous I. On the part of the workman, inaptitude in the shape in which it stands opposed to appropriate moral aptitude. 1. Be they who they may, the patron or patrons will be exposed to the influence, not to say subject to the dominion, of sinister interests and prejudices. This has been shewn in Section the fifth. The dependent or protegé (for in English though we have the thing we have not the name) will be under the dominion of those same interests and prejudices, and to these the draught will endeavour to give effect, with the addition of any such of his own as he thinks he can venture to steal in. II. On the part of the workman, inaptitude not only in the above shape, but in all shapes: in those in which it stands opposed to the two other elements of appropriate aptitude, namely appropriate intellectual aptitude, and appropriate active talent. The pay is a determinate and tangible object: an object to the value of which every eye is sensible: those of the patron or patrons, be they who they may, among the rest. In comparison of this - in competition with this - the goodness of the service, where it is in any degree an object will, generally speaking, be at best but a secondary one. The appointment, or the vote towards the appointment, will accordingly be given - not to the individual who is regarded as being likely to render the best service, if it be before the work is done, as having rendered it if it be after the work is done, - but to the individual, whom, whether on his the patrons own account, or on the account of some connection of his, it will be most agreable to him to see thus served.
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Title: [1821. Novr. 10. Codification Offer]Description: 1821. Novr. 10. Codification Offer Abridgmt '9. Draughtsman gratuitous be sufficiently manifest that, in the case in question, competition would have for its object - for its principal object at least - not the service but the reward - that, in the bestowing of the appointment, or of their vote and influence towards it, the patrons would have more regard, each of them, to his own good wishes in favour of his protegé, than to the goodness of the service. Of his own good wishes, neither perfect understanding nor perfect care would be in any danger of failing: not quite so sure can be - either the goodness of his judgment respecting a man's aptitude for the service, or his regard for that same service. The factitious reward being thus announced, announcement of the natural reward, as above described, would or would not be added to it: if not, the factitious reward would alone be thought of : if yes, then, as will be seen presently, then would the factitious reward be needless; and being, as above, pernicious, worse than useless.
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