1821 Nov. 8 Codification Offer Abridgmt '.9. Draughtsman gratuitous

1. Plans for obtaining proposed Codes by factitious reward, what, and why

ineligible.

By the application, factitious reward being in this case to be administered, the

case is thereby rendered a case of patronage: in a state of dependence, present

or recently past the persons looking for, or in possession of, the reward;

patron or patrons the person or persons to whose nomination or influence the

person or persons, in possession or expectancy of the appointment with the

reward attached, are or look to be indebted for it.

Every plan of appointment in which such patronage has place will be seen to be

ineligible. The following are the causes by which this ineligibility will be

seen to be produced.

1. The sinister interests and prejudices to the action of which the patron or

patrons in their situation stand exposed, have in '.5. been already brought to

view: to the action of these same causes of bad workmanship the dependant stands

necessarily exposed, together with any others which may happen to have

application in his own particular instance.

2. By the corruptive influence of patronage, the probability of appropriate

aptitude on the part of the workman, and thence on the part of the work, can not

but be greatly diminished.

3. Under the influence of this plan, the work in question will, according to the

mode of payment employed, be in all probability, if produced at all, either

inordinately delayed, or through precipitation deprived of more or less of the

aptitude which might otherwise have belonged to it.

4. By this mode of remuneration, the number of the works, which the legislature

might otherwise have had to choose out of, will unavoidably be narrowed.

5. To the evils of close workmanship as above, will thus necessarily be added

the encrease given in the present instance to the general evil of close

patronage, with its corruptive influence.

Such are the positions. Here follow the proofs.

1. That by the sinister interests in question the aptitude of the work in so far

as depends upon appropriate moral aptitude on the part of the workman can not in

this case fail of being impaired has been shewn already, as above.
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    Set now before the eyes of candidates a mass of factitious reward: put aside for the present the consideration of the particular shapes of which this species of reward is susceptible: assuming only that pecuniary reward /constitutes/, if not the whole constitutes one ingredient in it.

    Of the reward naturally attached to the service, the public /people/ at large - the particular individuals indistinguishable, unassignable, are the conferring /adjudicating/ Judges: no offices, no factitious situations no patrons no patronage: no person or persons applying in that quality, designedly or undesignedly to the will and active faculties of the Candidates, the power of corruptive influence, in such sort as /tending/ to produce on the part of the candidates, corrupt obsequiousness: obsequiousness with reference to /as towards/ the particular and thence sinister interests and thence to the wishes rightly or erroneously presumed of these same persons in the character of possessors of the correspondent patronage.

    But factitious reward pecuniary reward in a pecuniary shape, factitious reward, to a greater or less amount being held up to view, corruptive influence on the one part, corrupt obsequiousness on the other, comes along with it - comes of necessity - comes of course. It /The boon/ can not be received, but there must be some hand by which it is conferred: here there is patronage: hands of a patron or patrons are the hands by which it is conferred. On the part of the patron on the part of the man of power /on the part of the patron, by means of the dependant/ here is an opportunity of ministering by means of the dependant to whatever may be his separate and sinister interests; on the part of the protege, the dependant protegé inducement - inducement ample - for employing himself in the course of this work, in ministering to that same purpose.
  • Title: [1821 Novr 23 Codification Proposal Abridgment]
    Description: 1821 Novr 23 Codification Proposal Abridgment '.9. Draughtsman Gratuitous

    I. On the part of the workman, inaptitude in the shape in which it stands

    opposed to appropriate moral aptitude.

    1. Be they who they may, the patron or patrons will be exposed to the influence,

    not to say subject to the dominion, of sinister interests and prejudices. This

    has been shewn in Section the fifth. The dependent or protegé (for in English

    though we have the thing we have not the name) will be under the dominion of

    those same interests and prejudices, and to these the draught will endeavour to

    give effect, with the addition of any such of his own as he thinks he can

    venture to steal in.

    II. On the part of the workman, inaptitude not only in the above shape, but in

    all shapes: in those in which it stands opposed to the two other elements of

    appropriate aptitude, namely appropriate intellectual aptitude, and appropriate

    active talent.

    The pay is a determinate and tangible object: an object to the value of which

    every eye is sensible: those of the patron or patrons, be they who they may,

    among the rest. In comparison of this - in competition with this - the goodness

    of the service, where it is in any degree an object will, generally speaking, be

    at best but a secondary one. The appointment, or the vote towards the

    appointment, will accordingly be given - not to the individual who is regarded

    as being likely to render the best service, if it be before the work is done, as

    having rendered it if it be after the work is done, - but to the individual,

    whom, whether on his the patrons own account, or on the account of some

    connection of his, it will be most agreable to him to see thus served.
  • Title: [1821. Novr. 10. Codification Offer]
    Description: 1821. Novr. 10.

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    Abridgmt

    '9. Draughtsman gratuitous

    be sufficiently manifest that, in the case in question, competition would have for its object - for its principal object at least - not the service but the reward - that, in the bestowing of the appointment, or of their vote and influence towards it, the patrons would have more regard, each of them, to his own good wishes in favour of his protegé, than to the goodness of the service. Of his own good wishes, neither perfect understanding nor perfect care would be in any danger of failing: not quite so sure can be - either the goodness of his judgment respecting a man's aptitude for the service, or his regard for that same service.

    The factitious reward being thus announced, announcement of the natural reward,

    as above described, would or would not be added to it: if not, the factitious

    reward would alone be thought of : if yes, then, as will be seen presently, then

    would the factitious reward be needless; and being, as above, pernicious, worse

    than useless.