date

[xxxiv. 97] 1822 Aug. 16 Constitut
[xxxiv. 97]

1822 Aug. 16

Constitut. Code

To whomsoever applied, on what occasion soever applied, for what purpose soever applied, to whomsoever applied, whether it be punishment or reward that is applied - either this junction of interest is effected - either the separate interest of the individual is brought into accordance with the universal interest, and thereby with his share in it, or the purpose whatsoever it be so far as concerns the effect meant to be produced on the conduct of that same individual, is not accomplished. /effected./
Similar Items
  • Title: [[xxxiv. 96] 1822 Aug. 15 By]
    Description: [xxxiv. 96]

    1822 Aug. 15

    By the division thus made of the power, the will is likewise operated upon - and the junction of interests the reduction /bringing/ of individual /the personal/ interest of the functionary into accordance with the universal interest promoted. In so far as his situation is an object of value in his eyes, and in so far as his continuance in it or his return to it or to a similar one is seen /felt/ by him to be dependent on those /of/ whose interest composes the universal interest /is composed/, in so far is his separate /individual/ interest brought into accordance with the universal interest.

    On the scale of private life, only on one or other of two suppositions is either the power of location or the power of dislocation with reference to a trustee denied to his /the/ principal. The one is - that of mental infirmity on his part: and on that supposition regard for his own happiness requires that both the one and the other power should be refused to him. The other, that of moral untrustworthiness: and on that supposition, whether the power of location has or has not been possessed or exercised by him, regard for the happiness /interest/ of those for whose sake the power of location has been exercised, requires that the power of dislocation - the absolute power at any rate the absolute power should not be exercised by the same hands. Why? because if it were, the application of the power given to the trustee to the purpose in question could not be secured. This is the case where, for the purpose of securing the liquidation of a debt, the property of a debtor is placed in the hands of trustees one or more, till the liquidation shall have been accomplished.
  • Title: [[xxxiv. 93] 1822 Aug. 16 Constitut]
    Description: [xxxiv. 93]

    1822 Aug. 16

    Constitut. Code

    Ch.2 The junction of interests how effected: or Sinister interests how overpowered

    For the effecting of this junction - for the suppression /removal/ of those obstacles to the greatest happiness of the greatest number - the following are the expedients which the nature of the case presents to view.

    1. Rendering the possessors of supreme operative power eventually punishable for any abuse of it: i.e. for any act whereby the sinister sacrifice is to any amount effected or endeavoured to be effected.

    This expedient supposes the existence of another: namely the lodging of the supreme operative power in more hands than one: the taking it considered as a whole or aggregate into shares: and that in such sort as to give to one individual one share to other individuals in whatever number to each of them another share, in other words to break this integer into fractions: or say in a single word to fractionalize or fractionize it

    If it be in such sort fractionized as that one individual whose share is so large as to preserve him at one time from being subjected to punishment, may at another time have no power at all or at any rate no power such as to preserve him from exposure to punishment, the problem is accomplished. And in such an arrangement there is nothing either unexampled or peculiarly difficult: nothing but what is familiar in practice.
  • Title: [[xxxiv. 101] 1822 Aug. 15.]
    Description: [xxxiv. 101]

    1822 Aug. 15.

    Constitut. Code

    1. To those whose interest composes the universal interest give or leave as much power as possible

    2. To those whose interest is not the universal interest but in its very nature adverse to the universal interest give as little power as possible

    3. Keep on foot, in the character of a power prepared when occasion calls, a power superior to their own, the power of those whose interest is the universal interest, in readiness to act upon them in the character of Judges and punish them with dishonor and loss of office in the character of legislators

    When these things are accomplished all things are accomplished by which any thing can be done towards keeping the interest of the possessors of supreme operative power in accordance with the universal interest: that is to say if the word duty be worth employing in accordance with their duty