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8 June 1808
In a Court of Equity where the individual from closer evidence is to be extracted
from is a party (the Defendant) the mode employable
(in that stage of the course at least) is
the epistolary mode only: where an extraneous witness,
the oral mode only, and thus in secret, neither
door shut against both parties party admitted, the questions put by a Clerk
to whom it is matter of indifference who cares not whether the answers be true or false.
In his one enquiry made by a Committee of either
House of Parliament, the two modes of examination —
oral and epistolary, either or both, are employed as
the nature of the case requires. And in a Court
of conscience, supposing the nature of the case to require
this course, there is nothing to prevent it.
2. Speaking of written evidence in the power custody
of the parties, and the powers computions employed by one
Equity Court for compelling the production of it
of an original proves to be vested in the Court Common Law
out of which the cause is sent in the only thing
wanting to render the practice of a Jury-trial
Court the modes of perfection in this time.
But by this preferred original power a document
thus necessary to justice would not be procurable,
but by a Motion with affidavits and counter-affidavits, and arguments with offered by counter-arguments — in a word by a cause within a cause.
Whereas in a Court of conscience all such documents lying
in such hands would be produced of course. You plaintiff
you keep books, you say: produce these books, or
take nothing by your plaint.
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Title: [11 Jan y 1808 Table VII In]Description: 11 Jan y 1808 Table VII In the English Equity mode, two characteristic features, viz. the two modes of collecting evidence: 1. the secret mode, performed vivâ voce, for judicum àd leve[?]; applied principally to the evidence of extraneous witnesses: a mode bad in all cases: - 2. the epistolary mode; - a mode confined in its application to parties when examined as witnesses, and (for the sake of making two sorts[?] out of one) to the defendant's side of the suit: but, if good as applied to parties on one side, not less so as applied to parties on both sides: if good as applied to parties, not less so if applied to extraneous witnesses: if good as employed in Equity Law causes, not less so if employed in Common Law causes. Under natural procedure[?], in which the ends of justice (viz. such of them as on each occasion are concerned are the only objects arrived at, viz prevention of misdecision, prevention of delay, vexation and expence, in so far as the evil is either unnecessary or preponderant, the secret mode of collecting the evidence, as practised in the Equity Courts is excluded altogether; the epistolary mode is employed, on each occasion, just so far as it is subservient to one or more of those ends of justice, without being productive of inconvenience to a greater amount to the prejudice of the rest.
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