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13 July 1804
Procedure & Evidence
Introd.
Ch 8. Collateral Incidental 3. Delay
'.1. Sources
I The operations having respect to the question of law may be thus enumerated -
1. Where the article of law in question is an article of statutory law, and no more articles than one are considered as bearing upon it /the subject/ reference to the terms of that one article - and discussions between party and party relative to the import of it.
2. Where divers articles of statutory law are considered as bearing upon the subject, and the question turns upon the disposition /sense/ to be inferred /extracted/ from a comparison of them altogether, reference to such articles respectively, and discussions relative to the import as before
3. When the article of law in question is a supposed article of jurisprudential law, reference to the several sorts of authorities considered as sources of argument in that sort of law: viz: /such as/ decisions on[?] contested cases, memorials of judicial practice in uncontested cases or on points uncontested - general inferences drawn from such particular decisions in treatises ancient or modern - and so on. reference to these several authorities, as cited on both sides - and discussions relative to the degree of weight to be respectively ascribed to them, and the opposite inferences capable of being drawn from them
4. Where one or more articles of statutory law are considered as bearing upon the point, and these articles, one or more of them already given occasion to /been the subject of/ decisions grounded on them, in virtue of which decisions a correspondent portion of jurisprudential law is also considered as bearing upon the same point, hence comes a fourth sort of operation sort of composite operation /set of operation/ compounded of the first and third, or of the second and third of the those beforementioned operations.
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Title: [29 June 1805 Evidence Introd]Description: 29 June 1805 Evidence Introd. Ch. Jurisprudent ''. 3. Sources & decisions To be rewritten ''. 3. Sources of Jurisprudential Law. Jurisprudential law being a non-entity, jurisprudence considered as an art, the art of drawing conjectures, the next thing /objects of inquiry/ to be done is to obscure the sources or materials of conjecture /what there is of reality in the business consists of the sources or materials of conjecture/: the sources from whence the conjectures are to be drawn: the masses of materials out of which the factitious and fictitous laws are to be deduced contracted & deduced. These sources may be thus enumerated. 1. Judicial decisions: decisions pronounced, opinions given, orders issued by Judges on the occasion of particular suits or causes. 2. Judicial dicta: rules laid down by Judges on the occasion of the decisions pronounced in particular causes. 3. Formularies or memorandums of the practice or procedure of Judges, or carried on under the eyes of Judges, in particular cause, in relation to points contested or uncontested. 4. Articles or passages in Law Treatises, in the form of maxims or otherwise. 5. Opinions extrajudicial of men of law. 6. Supposed dictates of original utility of all these in their order. Judges putting sources[?] of their own upon the words property and possession in solemn trusting.
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Title: [15 Jan y 1806 Though the importance]Description: 15 Jan y 1806 Though the importance of this uniformity is the same in every /both/ case the difficulty of attaining /securing/ it is widely different according as it is in the shape of statutory or in that of jurisprudential law that the rule of action on the subject in question presents itself. (When it is in the shape of statutory law) Suppose the rule of action throughout in the shape of statutory law, the question of law would in every /each/ instance stand on no other ground than that of the sense proper to be put upon the article of /words of the/ law in question, compared with the words of the several /as many/ other articles in the /if any/ body of law, if any, that happened to bear reference to /in/ the same point. In this case the terms of the rule of action the words of it being given, open alike to all eyes, all eyes without any /with little/ other difference than that between the strength natural and acquired /by exercise by[?]/ of an understanding compared with that of another - how, if there were any difficulty, at any rate there would not be any legal difficulty. If, as here and there would be the case, there were any demand for science[?] - appropriate science, at any rate it would not be legal science.
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Title: [Procedure 5 July 1804 Ch. Non]Description: Procedure 5 July 1804 Ch. Non-homologation ''.3 Import uncertain ''.3-2. Import uncertain 2. In the next place, from the indeterminateness of the words of which any given mass of the matter of jurisprudential law is composed, follows by necessary consequence the uncertainty of the import. Compare it in this respect with its [...?] and rival. Obscurity, ambiguity, and delusiveness are imperfections to which law in the form of statutory law is but too liable: for statutory law is but a species of human discourse, applying itself to that particular subject, and the above are imperfections to which all human discourse is liable. But in statutory law these are but individual and casual imperfections, imperfections capable of being lessened, and actually lessening every day, as the human mind advances in practice, and in that strength which is increased in practice. In /To/ jurisprudential law on the other hand they are essential, and (as will be seen more particularly under another head) incurable: the portion of them which results from our ill-adopted choice words bearing in proportion to that which arises from the absolute want of determinate words. The words of which the matte of jurisprudential is composed, those words indeterminate as they are, are still words: and to the several imperfections above-mentioned these words whatever they are, are still in no less a degree, but as will be seen in the much greater degree liable, than those determinate words of which the statutory law is composed. To all the imperfections, and those curable ones to which statutory law is exposed, all which it is loaded with and in a much higher degree jurisprudential law add its own essential, peculiar, and incurable ones.
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