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22 P t III.
C
Frauds relative to the Coin .
5.
Persons privy compellable to inform &c. Also all persons who appear likely to know any thing
concerning such instruments filings clippings or washings
as above mentioned may be compelled to make themselves
known and if necessary compelled forthwith to appear in
evidence before the constable or the Judge. See the Law concerning
the appearance of persons on Evidence.
6.
When any instruments of Coining have been seized and taken
to the judge he shall cause them to be forthwith destroyed
as soon as they can no longer be wanted to be produced in evidence.
Concerning the arresting of persons suspected of offences
against the Coin, See Tit. [Arrests]
II. Provisions for increasing the Difficulty of Imitation. (a)
1. Let a reward be offered for the invention of that sort of Coin
which it would be most difficult to imitate
In this view it may be of use to consider
1. Multiplying Strokes. That the greater number of strokes there are upon a piece of Coin
(a) Note.
Any man who has power may hang Coiners. There is more honour as well as
more humanity in foiling them at their own weapons. + + See Lord Mahon's Observations on the Coin 4 to. 1775. London .
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Title: [12 April 1804 Evidence Forthcomingness]Description: 12 April 1804 Evidence Forthcomingness Ch. Written §.4. Rules §.4. Rules concerning the faculty of Inspection &c, with its concomitant operations. Rule 1. Wherever by reason of impertinence /want of interest (natural interest) on the one hand viz./ on the part of the invoker of the evidence, and vexation on the other, viz: on the part of the possessor of the evidence /document or mass of documents/, the evidence, although it were to afford conclusive proof of the allegation in respect of which it were proposed to be produced, ought not to be produce din the character of ultimate evidence, in such case neither ought /should/ the right /faculty/ of preparatory inspection, examination and transcription as against an unwilling possessor /without the consent of the possessor/, be allowed by the Judge. Rule 2. Wherever the production of the document or mass of documents ought to be compelled /made compellable/ in the character of ultimate evidence, the right of preparatory inspection examination and transcription of it ought to be granted, even without the consent of the possessor, so far forth as may be necessary for preparing it to be produced /serve/ and operate in the character of ultimate evidence.
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Title: [1819 Sept. 19 Parl. Reform Bill]Description: 1819 Sept. 19 Parl. Reform Bill §.2. Electors Who Females? Historical cause 4 Yet to this day, thanks to the matchless absurdity of the founders of our Common Law, a woman may be compelled /is compellable/ to serve the office of Constable. A spinster of 21 may be compelled to take the lead in quelling an outrageous mob, or to apprehend and committ to safe custody a man who has committed a rape, or become the father without the sanction of marriage Ask whether a young /tender/ female is competent to overpower and take into custody a known ravisher, the idolater of the idol will look grave and say yes: for that the /his/ idol has led him say so: ask whether she be competent to slip a bit of card[?] into a box upon the occasion of an election, he will grin in your face, and this grin to stand in the place and supersede all need of argument.
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Title: [[Copyist’s hand] nd [wm 1798]]Description: [Copyist’s hand] nd [wm 1798] 5 Continued done with him? Punished he cannot be under this clause for he has not now got the money. Yet Why am I who have got the money whether able or not to produce the man I had it from – why am I to be punished worse than the man who had it before me? The more Compleatly innocent I am the less likely am I to be able to avail myself of this exemption. If I have a doubt about the goodness of the shilling or Halfpenny – the stronger the doubt the more likely I am to take notice who I took it from: I have no doubt at all. What should engage me to make any such remark? One class of persons there are, and but one who are sure to know from whom they took bad money and who may allways have it in their power to avail themselves of the exemption so far at least as knowledge is concerned – these are the Criminal Dealers whom it is the object of this clause to bring to Punishment? 6 In the Case of the £50 Penalty imposed as above Sect 4. flo. 5 directions are given how it is to be applied viz t half to the King and half to the Informer summary penalties are moreover imposed on Sect. But the instance first mentioned is the only use in which any provision is made, directly or in the way of reference respecting the application of it. 7. Counterfiet Foreign Coin By Sect: flo: Reward for Seizing Counterfiet Foreign Coin: By Sect 9. flo: Power to seize it without Warrant. What is to be done with it when siezed? and how is a man who has siezed it to obtain the reward there promised him? neither the Act of Counterfieting it nor that of uttering it are included in the Clauses made for the Punishment of those who Counterfiet or utter British Coin, neither is Counterfeit foreign coin mentioned in Sect 8. flo: 8. which gives power of search and Siezure upon Warrant from a Justice. Things are there allowed to be done by a Watchman or a Watchmans Deputy out of his own head which are not allowed to be done by a Sworn Constable with a Warrant from a Magistrate. The Passages in which Foreign Money or Coin is mentioned are three in Number the Phrasaology in which it is mentioned in all three and on Consideration will probably appear not proper in any one. In Sect: 9 fl. 11. it is “ the money of any Foreign Country: but but the operation of Coining being in all Considerable States the act and in general the exclusively privileged act of Government: the word State if not substituted to the word Country should at any rate be added to it. In Sect: 15 fl 16. it is the Coin of any Foreign Realm. Realm (from Roiaume) is Kingdom and exludes from the intended protection all States that are not Kingdoms: the American United States for Example, as also the Dutch
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