18 May 1808

Ch. V. §

I. Reasons

Ch.V. Advantages

§.│ │ Jury trial extended

§.│ │ Advantage the │ │. Jury trial extended. {The extent given to Jury trial not limited as in England.}{The extent given to Jury trial increased.}

1. I mean not on this occasion to attempt to prejudge the question whether under any, and if on any on what conditions it be desirable that Jury trial in

civile should be received in Scotland. If Jury trial be admitted, the object of this plan is to give the utmost extent possible to the advantages derivable from it - to reduce within the narrowest pitch possible whatever inconveniences may be liable to result from it.

If Jury trial be not admitted, the object is, so to order matters, that the want of it be as little felt as possible.

But if upon the whole the influence of it be advantageous to justice, I speak always of Scotland, the object should be to give to that beneficial influence whatever extent it may be susceptible of. In England the benefit of it is confined to causes of certain particular sorts of causes. But if with equal benefit to justice it be applicable to causes of other descriptions, any disadvantage which it may have happened in England to labour under in this respect, affords no reason why Scotland should be subjected to the same disadvantage.
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    applied to these civil causes is at once too extensive and multifarious

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    remarked on the other side, has never had the benefit.

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    I. Reasons

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    §.│ │ Jury Trial extended

    11. In these the ordinary Courts Jury trial was employed: in the extraordinary ones it was not employed. But from this difference in actual practice, let it not be supposed that any corresponding difference in point of reason and utility had place, or by the common superordinate of these Judges of all classes had ever been supposed to have place. {Comprehensiveness of design - unity of plan - consistency[?] - every thing of this sort has at all times been unknown to English law.} By Common Law Judges Jury trial was employed, because they had been bred up under it, were accustomed to it, and knew not how to go on without it. By Roman Law, called Civil law Judges of the above three classes Jury trial was not employed because they had not been bred up under it, were not accustomed to it, and did not wish for any such clog[?].

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    §.14.

    I. Reasons for the Work

    §.14. Jury Trial improvable

    §. │ │ By the simplicity and clearness thus given to the state of the question, Jury trial would to the extent of the application given to it in Scotland, be employed in a state nearer approaching to perfection than at present it is in England.

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