[lxxxiv. 146]

1822 Feb. 5

Codification Offer

4¼o

?.5 Admission Universal

Members unapt

Thus it is that in a mixt Monarchy in a time of domestic tranquillity the power of the Monarch is perpetually on the encrease until the Mixt Monarchy becomes a pure and absolute one. Into the scale which contains the power of the Monarch, power is continually pouring itself from the fountain of corruptive influence: out of the scale which contains the power of the people power is continually running /made to flow/ by the pressure by which the liberty of public discussion is forced out.

In The field of an all comprehensive Code includes /is included/ the field of operation of every modification of the Monarchical interest and every branch of Aristocratical interest. By alliance with the most preponderant /powerful/ of all particular and sinister interests the Monarchical there is not any branch of the Aristocratical interest that is not capable of receiving advancement at the expence of the universal interest.

For every Office or other political good thing in the gift of a sharer in the Monarchical or in any branch of the Aristocratical interest for every such good thing in possession there are perhaps twenty expectants: for every corruption eater twenty corruption©hunters: every such Office is therefore the source and centre of an atmosphere of corruptive influence.

Two and twenty millions a year is the value /amount/ of a part of the Offices and other good things in the gift of the Monarch alone: not to speak of those which are in the gift of so many branches of the Aristocratical interest all of them in a state of the closest alliance with the Monarchical interest. To find the aggregate amount of the force of corruptive influence what multiplier shall we take as representative of the number of men corrupted by expectancy in addition to the number of those corrupted by the possession of all these several good things? Look over the Book exhibiting the Official establishment count the individual offices, thus may you get the number of those corrupted by possession: multiply that number by the multiplier fixt upon then will you have the number of those corrupted by expectancy. But if corrupted by the Monarch or by any branch of the Aristocracy, each /every/ man who of himself is rich or otherwise powerful is of himself the source of an atmosphere of corruptive influence.
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    Description: 1822 Feb. 20

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    Here if the space capable of being allotted to the present proposal

    permitted - here would be the place for the development of that same sinister

    interest by /in/ which the need of this same bridle is produced: of that sinister

    interest, and of the urgency of the demand, which in the nature of the case has

    place, for the strongest check, which in the nature of things can be applied by this

    and all other possible bridles put together.

    On this occasion aggregates of various sorts would require to be

    analysed and displayed

    1. The evil, in all its shapes, which by the genial power of sinister

    interest placed in the all-commanding situation in question is liable to be produced:

    liable, and, but for appropriate and adequate preventatives, sure to be produced. To

    the possible aggregate amount of this evil there are in the present case, no limits

    other than those of the entire field of legislation: a field little less extensive

    than that of the whole field of human action In it are included all the several

    masses of evil capable of being produced by particular laws in any number and extent.

    2. The several situations in which political power has place,

    together with the several shapes in which in these several situations sinister

    interest operates: the several modifications of which the Monarchical interest is

    susceptible: the several sections of which the Aristocratical interest is composed:

    The Monarchical interest in all its modifications is it not a sinister interest? The

    Aristocratical in all its sections is it not a sinister interest? Of these sections

    the interest of the Representatives of the people is one: for though derived from the

    democratical interest it is not the less in itself an aristocratical one. The Monarch

    by whom the subsistence of a hundred thousand human beings is [...?] devoured, does

    he not perpetually covet more so long as there is any thing left to covet? the

    Aristocrat whose portion amounts to no more than the subsistence of a thousand such

    beings is his appetite much less craving?

    3. The two main instruments by which in a mixt government this

    sinister interest operates towards the accomplishment of its end: namely the matter

    of corruptive influence and the aggregate fund composed of the instruments of

    delusive influence of corruptive influence exercised on the delegated representatives

    of the people: of delusive influence exercised on all the members of the community

    without exception: representatives, constituents, people at large: corruptive

    influence operating on the will, delusive on the intellectual faculty.

    4. The main pipes through which the matter of corruptive influence is

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    consummation of the sinister sacrifice the devices which,

    during such its progress it may be seen every where employing.
  • Title: [[lxxxiv. 31] 1821 Decr. 7 Codification]
    Description: [lxxxiv. 31]

    1821 Decr. 7

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    Monarchy and Representative Aristocracy

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    I. It is the interest of the Monarch that for the preservation and augmentation of his own share /portion/ of money, power and factitious dignity enjoyed at the expence of and by the correspondent sacrifice of the universal interest after deduction of what is consumed by himself /his individual self/ for his personal enjoyment it be made to operate upon the possessors of the supreme legislative power in the way of corruptive influence.

    It is the interest of this branch of the Aristocracy that this matter of corruptive influence be received by him in the greatest quantity possible: received by him whatsoever in that way may be the operation of it. /whatsoever in that sinister direction and to that sinister effect may be the operation of it./

    In so far as this effect is produced, the /every/ act by means of which it /a sacrifice of the interest of the greatest number is made to the particular and sinister interest of the ruling few/ is produced is an act of hostility to the people: an act of hostility on the parts of both corrupter and corrupted: on the part of the corrupted an act of perfidy and treachery to their Constituents: by whom in proportion as they see the effect produced resentment and ill will as towards the agents can not but be entertained.

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    Letter VII Religion

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    19

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    1

    An observation I had occasion to make above is that it is not without some limitation that the effects of the opposition made to the existing temporal Government by the priesthood in the present state of things are purely mischievous. In the present state of things I see resulting from it a portion of good to the quantity of which I know not how to attach any precise limit. The good I have to view is that which is done by reducing the strength of that part of existing government which is in the hands of the Representatives of the people, reducing it in such sort as to strengthen their dependence on that whole body of the subject many in which their constituents are included. The case is this.

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