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[lxxxiv. 160]
1822 Feb 7.
Codification Offer.
40
?.5. Admission Universal
Members Unapt
Reason 2. Operating in this field they operate under the influence of a cluster /swarm/ /confederacy/ of sinister interests: of interests /efficient causes of corruption /misrule//, against the disastrous /destructive/ effect of which in the occasion in question this is the only remedy which the nature of the case admitts of.
/Reason 2. Against the sinister influences, to which their situation stands exposed, the [?] /[...?]/ open mode is the most effectual preservation./
Let original draughts from all hands be not only permitted but invited to shew themselves the best possible chance is thus taken for the obtaining of one or more draughts in the framing of which the universal interest has been the only object pursued, in preference to all such particular and thence sinister interests as stand opposed to it. He by whom that object has with [...?] fidelity /adherence/ been pursued will at any rate be the least likely to shrink from the condition of accompanying it with the interwoven rationale: since in that additional /accompaniment/ he will behold the only chance his draught can have for overpowering /surmounting/ by force of reason the forces of any sinister interest with the conjunct prejudices which on this or that occasion he may find opposed to it: for /and/ in that rationale he will give a standard /[...?]/ /test/ by which all other draughts all draughts which are the produce of sinister interest in any shape may be tried: the fallaciousness of all fallacious reasons detected. A sinister interest is any interest that stands and acts in opposition to that of the greatest number. By no other means than by an opposition manifested by the greatest number can any effectual bar be opposed to any sinister arrangement which the sinister interest of the legislative body or a prevailing party in it may have dictated: by /in/ every useful /right/ arrangement with an apt part of the rationale for its support which the legislative body [?] under the guidance of any such sinister interest may have neglected /put in virtual [?]neglect/ an invitation will be given to the people to come forward and make their sentiment [?] known.
Similar Items
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Title: [[lxxxiv. 115] 1822 Jany 21]Description: [lxxxiv. 115] 1822 Jany 21 Codification Offer ult¼o ?.5 Admission Universal Of the repugnance /strenuousness/ with which a proposal to this effect is opposed by the current of particular interest in the situation of constituted legislator no one can be more intensely sensible than he is by whom it is thus brought forward. Experience however has shewn that acceptance is not every where and absolutely impossible: and in conjunction with acceptance given or not given to the offer of a rationale, acceptance given or not given to this proposal for the throwing open the door of the legislative Assembly to original draughts from all hands without exception may be stated as as a most instructive /searching/ test of appropriate aptitude on the part of a member of that body, and the rejection of /opposition to/ both not to say of /to/ either a proof altogether conclusive of relative inaptitude. It is an avowal of the uncontrouled predominance of sinister interest in his breast: it is a declaration as plain as it is in the power of words to give of a disregard of /for/ the greatest happiness of the greatest number: of a determination so far as depends upon him to give the utmost copiousness possible to the sinister sacrifice.
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Title: [[036-102v] 1822 Feb. 16 Codification]Description: [036-102v] 1822 Feb. 16 Codification Offer '.5. VI. 2 The use of the rationale in the character of a standard of comparison and a test of aptitude has above been brought to view. The draughts supposed to be sent in will each of them by the supposition be each of them furnished with its interwoven rationale. By that rationale the aptitude of each proposed arrangement its aptitude with reference to the greatest happiness of the greatest number will stand demonstrated. But in proportion as of the aptitude of this or that proposed arrangement demonstration thus given is conclusive and satisfactory, the inaptitude of every proposed /proposable and even of every imaginable/ arrangement that can stand in repugnance to it will stand demonstrated. So many draughts of rationalized Codes sent in so many of these standards already set up, with any and every of which every proposed arrangement to which it can happen to be proposed by any hand possessing a share in the legislative power may be confronted and compared: and that in what manner it is in the nature of a rationalized Code with its rationale to serve not only as a guide but /and that every such standard acts/ as a bridle to all legislative power is a truth that has been shewn above. (See Section ). been already brought to view. In this character it will be in the hands of subject Citizens in the character of Constituents it will give and to a vast amount additional /and to a vast amount/ force to that whatever it be which in such their character they are already in possession of. For at present on the occasion of the judgment formed by them respectively in relation to the aptitude of their proposed Representatives what have they for their guidance? absolutely nothing but such crude and indeterminate, incorrect, and incomplete and imperfectly consistent conception in relation to the several departments of the filed of legislation and government as chance has given rise to in their minds, with the addition of the naked opinions of any such persons as they may have respectively been disposed and able to take advice from: whose conception will in like manner have had an origin always similar in its nature if not always less exposed to /pregnant with/ error it is degree; and in every part of the field the judgment of both parties consultors and advisor will without any preservative any instrument of security stand exposed to the sinister influence and delusion of all those fallacies with which the whole of that field is infested.
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Title: [[lxxxiv. 87] 1822 Jany 19 Offer]Description: [lxxxiv. 87] 1822 Jany 19 Offer ?.5. Admissibility Universal The general predominance of sinister interest in all breasts and in all [...?] being established and admitted, the argument /reason/ /principle/ by which universal admission is dictated is this /lies in a narrow compass/. conferr the origination of the /original draught/ of the Code to the ruling class © whether of the legislative department or of the Executive, you can have no draught nor consequently any finished Code that is not impregnated with sinister interest and interest©begotten prejudice: have admission to proposed original draughts from all hands without exception, you throw open the door to the greatest possible number of draughts clear of that /uninfected with that/ infection or infected in the slightest degree with that taint. That which in that case the legislative body has it in its /Representatives of the people have in their/ power to prevent is the giving to any such pure draught the character of a law: But that which they have it not in their power to prevent is © its coming into existence and presenting itself to the eyes of the people. Such uninfected draught being by the supposition provided with its rationale, the people at large have thereby a standard /test/ by /to/ which to /of comparison/ to which the impure draught may be and will be sure to be composed and by which as by a test it will be tried. Take away this test take away this security, the original draught there [?], be it ever so unapt /bad/, this or [...?] is will acquire /receive/ the character of law, it being /for it is/ the only one. The greater /wider/ the difference in respect of aptitude between the less apt official and the more apt unofficial draught, the more likely /assured/ will the authors of the official draught be of seeing themselves at the next Election punished: punished by the loss of the confidence of their constituents
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