1 [...?] 1807

(11) 18

Letter V

II. Litigation

46

III. Delay

The whole force of the artist's ingenuity having been expended in the manufactory of irreproachable uncertainty and delay clear if possible of reproach to the manufacturers.

4. Delay:- contrivances employed by Judge and C o for the promotion of it.

As to the instruments employed for the manufacture any regular enumeration of them would in this plan be superfluous. The principle and most efficient of them may be seen among the 20 devices enumerated in the first of this series of Letters: and again with additions, making 28 in the whole, and exemplifications, in the Table the 3 d of the Delay and Complication Tables here to annext.

The corresponding counter-arrangements proper to be taken by the legislator for the prevention of these several delays being so plainly indicated either expressly in Letter the 1 st in company with the several devices, or by the very nature and description of the device in each instance, it seemed unncessary in this plan to give a separate enumeration of them.

1. Exclusion of parties, from first to last, from the presence of the Judge - 2. Abuse of writing - 3. Tribunals put out of reach - 4. Blind fixation of times - 5. Sittings at long intervals - intervals of denial of justice as between Term and Term, between Circuit and Circuit. 6. Bandying the cause, on a variety of occasions and pretences, from Court to Court - 7. Decision in the first instance without thought and upon principles purely mechanical, to make occasions and pretences for applying the principle of nullification, and to make ground for future contingent applications and decision, with human reason, taken now for the first time as a guide - 8. principle of nullification - an engine equally applicable to the manufacture of injustice in both shapes, misdecision ( frequent misdecision, whence uncertainty) and delay - 9. Mendacity-licence, the source of assertions, replies and counter-assertions, rendered by the abuse of writing, in length and number alike infinite - 10. Means of securing forthcomingness, subjected to endless diversifications, with consequent contingent failures, and repetitions;- forthcomingness, whether on the part of persons or things - person as parties or witnesses - things, as sources of evidence, or parcel of the matter of satisfaction and subject of demand - 11. Chicaneries in regard to notice, with consequent failures and repetitions - 12. Asylums local and chronological, with consequent delay so long as the object of [the] search continues to elude it - An enumeration thus brief may for the moment save the trouble of reference.
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  • Title: [3 July 1807 5 Letter V]
    Description: 3 July 1807

    5

    Letter V

    II. Litigation promoted

    9. So likewise, throughout the whole system of procedure, apply the principle of nullification to as great an extent as possible: rendering its effect sometimes dilatory sometimes peremptory, and rendering it, on each individual occasion, as difficult as possible to foresee which of the two effects it will have.

    III. Seat of the uncertainty, the matter of fact -

    10. Exclude the light of evidence, on pretences as numerous, as frivolous, and thence as uncognisable, and even unconjecturable as possible: taking care that, of the rules [...?] of these exclusions, there shall not be so much as one that is not continually broken through! and that for reasons which are not good but in the supposition of the badness of the rules. Devices.

    11. To the exclusion of the best shape, require to as great an extent as possible that the evidence shall be presented in the worst shape possible: most favourable to perjury, to misdecision, to the production of factitious delay, vexation and expence. (Device │ │) observing in particular to admitt under the worst shape what you exclude under the best.

    II. Directions and Instructions for the creation of delay. See Table

    III. and IV. Directions and Instructions for the creation of expence and vexation.

    Expence and vexation, these in so far as factitious, are produced principally by factitious complication. For the nature and intimacy of its connection with factitious delay see Table 1, Note │ │. Causes of factitious delay are in general, in a correspondent degree, causes of complication, vexation and expence.
  • Title: [[lxxxiv. 62] 1821 Decr 16 Codification]
    Description: [lxxxiv. 62]

    1821 Decr 16

    Codification Proposal

    20

    Appendix

    Lawyers interest

    Means of promoting

    Devices for

    1 Devices for producing /maximising/ mendacity:

    15 1. Exclusion of parties No. 1. 15

    2 2. [...?...?...?...?] in written and oral form

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    4 3. Factitious delay.

    4. Judicatories with fields of judication logical instead of geographical

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    9 6. Nullification: i. e. giving success to the one or the other side

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    7: A system local and chronological fixing place and time when system shall not act.

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    26 9. double [...?...?]: pretences [...?] for deciding on either side.

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    1. Existence of parties No 1. 15

    2. Fashioning and [...?...?] in written or oral form No 1. 15

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    4. Postponment of causes to [...?...?] days; need of [...?] or [...?] disregarded

    9 5. Factitious delays.

    11 6. License given to avowedly false statements tending to multiply [...?]

    12. Operations for forthcomingness [...?] to the exclusion of [...?]

    Factitious delay is an instrument for the fabrication of needless expence, as well as uncertainty Factitious vexation is another instrument for the fabrication of needless expence, and thence for /of/ groundless delay, and thence again needless expence, and uncertainty
  • Title: [27 Jan y 1808 II Appeals I]
    Description: 27 Jan y 1808

    II Appeals

    I. Execution not possible

    To derive a neat profit/ by his own wrong was on those occasions the object with the mala fide suitor /litigant/: for the purpose and on condition of storing[?] in this profit, to enable him to reap it or at least to encourag him to expect it, whenever[?] at /in regard/ to this class of instances[?] the object of that powerful partnership of which the Judges were the managing partners.

    Let no man till at the end of a law suit have it in his power (without a law suit) to know what is his own right.

    Let every man behold a certainty or a prospect of being able to profit by his own wrong /behold in the state of the law an appearance or prospect of his being a gainer?. In these two maxims may be seen comprized /condensed/concentrated/ the/ sense and substance of the/ policy in which the technical or fee-gathering system of procedure found its principle/object/ and its quick[?].

    Both served for the increase of the noble army of litgants, the only part of the population which has any value in a learned eye: /that pretious/only useful/part of the population from which in the estimation of a learned eye the whole derives its only value. /in the former[?] they behold a receipt /the means/ for encreasing /by the former they instructed in[?] another law to increase the process for the multiplication of bona fide, in the other for tha breed of bona fide, in the other for increasing /the breed/ that of mala fide litigants.

    Among the devices for the management and multiplication of mala fide suits and suitors the institution of vacations +, may well challenge /may claim/ the foremost place. A vacation is a fixt quantity of factitious delay, which, under the fee-gathering system is sold to /constantly upon sale,/ to every dishonest man who will pay the price that in the shape of fee has been set upon it. Under the English modifaction of that system the year is set out into vacations of different lengths from days to 360 and a little more. + The intervals between Term and Term are Vacations in name as well as in no effect: the intervals between Circuit and Circuit are Vacations in effect though not in name. BY the variety[?], complication, confusion, incognosability, uncertainty those cardinal virtues of the law /jurisprudential system/ in the Moral Code of its founders, are proportionably increased.