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12 July 1807
(11)
Letter V
III. Litigat. prevet.
III. Directions for the prevention of malâ fide wrongs and eventual malâ fide defence on the part of a defendant combating for success through indigence on the other side.
Take away all factitious expence and vexation: in case of necessity provide for the defraying of the necessary mass of expence at the charge of some fund other than of the purse of the indigent individual in each case. See below Directions concerning malâ fide Plaintiffs.
IV. Directions for the prevention of malâ fide wrongs and eventual malâ fide defence on the part of a defendant combating for intermediate profit by delay.
1. Do away all such factitious delays as you find already established under and by the existing system: to do this you must substitute in every Court of judicature the natural system to the existing modification of the technical.
2. In regard to such facititious delays as even under the natural system it might be in the power of a defendant, malâ fide or even bonâ fide, to produce, be careful to take away, in every shape, all possible profit from the delay; and in particular so ordering matters, that whatsoever be the loss produced by the delay to the party on the other side, viz. on the plaintiff's, full satisfaction shall be made to him for it at the defendant's expence.
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Title: [PRIVATE 9 July 1807 + C 15]Description: PRIVATE 9 July 1807 + C 15 2 o Letter V 4. Litigat. promot. 2 o §.6. 1. Pragreaves[?] 2. Tenax §.6. How to breed divers species of Stellio. viz. 1.praegravis. 2. tenax. 3. dissipatorious. 4. fortinicola. 5. iratus. II. Particular Directions concerning defendants combating for ultimate success through indigence on the other side - see below. VIII. Directions concerning malâ fide Plaintiffs. This species of defendant is the wrongdoer in possession: the species of Plaintiff that matches with him is the wrongdoer out of possession: the mode of breeding is the same. III. Particular Directions concerning Defendants combating for intermediate profit through delay. See above Directions for the production of Delay, and the documents therein referred to. IV. Particular Directions, for the more effectual encouragement of malâ fide wrongdoers in the character of insolvent defendants, combating (viz. through delay) for the intermediate faculty of embezzlement, dissipation, or of destruction in gratification of enmity.
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Title: [12 July 1807 10 Letter V]Description: 12 July 1807 10 Letter V III. Litigat prevented 2 o II. Directions for the prevention of malâ fide wrongs in general followed or not followed by demand of satisfaction and thence by malâ fide defence. In substance as well as in expression study so to organize the body of your laws, that in the event of any transgression, whereby wrong with its correspondent damage may fall upon any other party, the party exposed to temptation to transgress, may behold a more than equivalent burthen as eventually about to fall upon him, in the shape of satisfaction - i.e. the obligation of rendering at his own charge satisfaction to the party specially wronged, where the case affords a party so circumstanced; and failing such satisfaction, in the shape of punishment: taking all possible care that no means of delay, nor chance of ultimate evasion may either exist, or present themselves to his view. Whatsoever check, either in the shape of the burthen of satisfaction or in the shape of punishment, either under that name or any other (for example such as Costs), be provided for the purpose of restraining men from the commission of wrong, take care that no defeasances, no opportunities of evasion or delay, be open by which the real value of it or the influence of it in the imagination of a party under temptation can be decreased. Look carefully over the body of existing law, jurisprudential as well as statutory, for the purpose of putting an end to all such chances and expectations. Suffer not any such effect to be given by the Judge to intervening casualties at large. In regard to such casualties as when they take place are unavoidably productive of this effect, (such as casualties productive of deposition of evidence,) observe by the abolition of factitious delay, to render the chance of their intervention as small as possible.
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Title: [PRIVATE 13[?] July 1807 +]Description: PRIVATE 13[?] July 1807 + D Scotch Reform 17 2 o Letter V III. Litigat. Prevented VI. iracundus VI. Particular Directions concerning Solvent Defendants combating for gratification of enmity. This species of malâ fide Defendant is more manifestly than most others indebted for its existence to the technical system, and thence to the improbity of its creators and preservers. According to the foregoing directions you are supposed to have laid down for a general rule that no man shall ever profit by his own wrong, and to have subjoined to it such particular rules and instructions as may be necessary in the several cases for giving effect to it. If by the adversary or by the Judge the defendant be suspected of malâ fides, this general rule being declared to him by the Judge in the judicial meeting of the parties at the outset of the cause, with such particular modifications as apply to the case, this done, and (under the same obligation to speak as attaches upon an extraneous witness) the defendant making answer on the spot to all proper questions put to him, there seems little danger of the warnings proving ineffectual. Where the passion of enmity has swollen to a certain pitch the solvency and consequent forthcomingness of the defendant in respect of property as well as person for the purpose of satisfaction and eventual punishment, will not always ot itself afford a sufficient surety for his forbearing to work irreparable mischief for the gratification of that passion, though to his own ultimate affliction. In this case the same prompt remedies that were necessary in the case of the insolvent defendant may be equally necessary in the case of this spcies of solvent defendant.
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