13 July 1807

18

Letter V

III. Litigat prevented 2 o

VI. iracundus

The above in the case where the welfare of a person under power, for example in the character of a wife or suppose wife, a ward, or an apprentice, or the good condition of a thing susceptible of a value of affection, as a token of love or friendship, a house, a horse, a picture, or other rarity of art or nature, is at stake.

When nothing more is at stake than mere money or ordinary money's worth, the faculty of affording in this way to the passion of enmity any considerable gratification will be taken away of course, or proportionably lessened, by every reduction made in the quantity of factitious expence and vexation, the power of creating which is, under the technical system, upon sale to every dishonest individual whether in the station of plaintiff or that of defendant is disposed to purchase it.

On this as on former occasions note once more the difference between the two masses of injustice, the unavoidable and the optional: the unavoidable that which it being necessitated by the system, the parties in their respective stations are forced to concurr in the creation of, on pain of not being received to act in those their respective staions: the optional, in the manufacture of which the party is allowed to concurr without being thus compelled: the unavoidable part may be removed to a certainty and in every case by the substitution of the uncorrupt system to the corrupt one: that done the removal of the optional part will depend in each instance, upon the temper and prudence of the party under temptation: upon the force of the regard he has, at the moment of trial for his own ultimate interest and welfare. But this supposes the Judge to have done his part towards the prevention of the mischief, as well as you yours.
Similar Items
  • Title: [PRIVATE 8 July 1807 + C]
    Description: PRIVATE

    8 July 1807

    + C

    (1) 12

    2 o

    Letter V

    III. Litig. prevented

    Insolvent

    Particular directions concerning promotion or abbreviation of malâ fide defences kept a foot for the purposes of intermediate embezzlement, dissipation, or wilful damage in gratification of enmity.

    These opportunities being the fruit of technical procedure, the restoration of natural procedure takes them away of course.

    {The malâ fide possessor being stopped in his career almost in the first instance of suspicion, and without being preapprized,} surprized, at the very dawn of suspicion, and brought immediately into the presence of the Judge whatsoever may have been his plan - it is thenceforward become impracticable: whatever may have been his destined pay it is forthwith rescued out of his grope/gripe[?]. To whichsoever predicament it belongs that of things or persons, immoveable or moveable, mixt mass of property - person under power - wife, ward, apprentice, male or female, it is, in case of necessity provisionally sequestrated, lodged in appropriate and selected hands.

    When the object in demand is money, and solvency (i.e. the proportion of the aggregate of applicable effects to the aggregate of debts due, contingencies taken into the account on both sides) is matter of doubt, the only effectual means of clearing the doubt are thus in hand already.
  • Title: [12 July 1807 (11) Letter V]
    Description: 12 July 1807

    (11)

    Letter V

    III. Litigat. prevet.

    III. Directions for the prevention of malâ fide wrongs and eventual malâ fide defence on the part of a defendant combating for success through indigence on the other side.

    Take away all factitious expence and vexation: in case of necessity provide for the defraying of the necessary mass of expence at the charge of some fund other than of the purse of the indigent individual in each case. See below Directions concerning malâ fide Plaintiffs.

    IV. Directions for the prevention of malâ fide wrongs and eventual malâ fide defence on the part of a defendant combating for intermediate profit by delay.

    1. Do away all such factitious delays as you find already established under and by the existing system: to do this you must substitute in every Court of judicature the natural system to the existing modification of the technical.

    2. In regard to such facititious delays as even under the natural system it might be in the power of a defendant, malâ fide or even bonâ fide, to produce, be careful to take away, in every shape, all possible profit from the delay; and in particular so ordering matters, that whatsoever be the loss produced by the delay to the party on the other side, viz. on the plaintiff's, full satisfaction shall be made to him for it at the defendant's expence.
  • Title: [27 Feb y 1807 C2 + B.1 L d]
    Description: 27 Feb y 1807

    C2 + B.1

    L d Grenvil 1. Proposs[...?]

    Letter V

    I Inadequate compensation[?]

    III 1. Costs

    II.[...?]

    II. Occasional excessiveness.

    Considered in the character of a check or remedy in the nature of a punishment against purposed delay, the eventual [...?] of burthen designated by the name of costs is tainted with another imperfection: - besides falling short of the mark, and so being to every good purpose ineffectual, it is liable to go beyond the mark, and so to become oppressive. To ward off this oppression is, even under the natural system, matter of some difficulty: under the technical system, it is impossible.

    It falls short of the mark, if the allowance made at the expence of the vanquished parts to the victorious falls short of the burthen in all shapes, pecuniary disbursement of money being but one, which he has borne: in this case there is so much injury rests on the party in the right, injury for which no satisfaction is received.

    The check imposed by allowance of costs goes beyond the mark, if, in contemplation and expectation of the allowance provided for him as he supposes by the law, in /on/ the name /score/ of satisfaction, for the burthen provisionally imposed on him in the shape of expence and miscellaneous vexation, he himself, whether through design or negligence, gives to the weight of that burthen an unnecessary increase.