PRIVATE

5[?] June 1807

Letter V

v. No Appeals against Interlocut

v. Proposed prohibition of Appeals against Interlocutors - a bad remedy

I come now to the second of these bad remedies against delay - of these bad expedients for saving the sum of time to the House of Lords - of these imaginary compensations for the delays attendant in Scotland on the proposed Chamber of Review - prohibition of Appeals to the Lords against interlocutors - interlocutory judgments pronounced by the Court of Session.

At the outset of this letter I stated what appeared to me the only ostensible ground on which such an arrangement could have been proposed: no injury done by misdecision no injury done untill the judgment has been final.

On the same occasion I stated what appeared to me a radical objection /contrare[?] objection/ to any arrangement built upon such ground: viz. that between the class of Appeals proposed to be prohibited and the class of Appeals proposed to be still permitted no time of separation has been drawn, has been proposed to be drawn, or is likely to be drawn, so that here is an arrangement of which compleat uncertainty, interminable litigation, and incalculable mischief is the certain consequence.
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    Letter V

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    2. Abolition of Appeal against Interlocutors, - a remedy from which the remedial tendency is precarious, the pernicious boundless. A postulate assumed in it, is a natural, clear, and unpassable line of distinction and demarcation - drawn or at pleasure capable of being drawn, between interlocutory judgments and final ones. On this head, my humble conception of the matter, is - as Your Lordship will see, that no such line has ever yet been drawn - that no such line was in a way to be drawn by the hand of Your Lordship's learned Adviser, or any other learned hand: and thus that the prohibition of Appeals against Interlocutors would sometimes amount to nothing, producing nothing but that litigation which it professes to prevent - at other times to worse than nothing, operating as a prohibition of Appeals against judgments, interlocutory in name, but final in effect, and thus undermining and reducing to inanity, as far as that one of the three kingdoms is concerned, the superintending judicial authority of the House of Lords, and the legislative authority, of the imperial legislature of which it is a branch. But of this too in its place.

    Your Lordship will scarcely, I believe, suppose that if, in my humble view of the matter, the mischief ended in the voluntary surrender of a part of the exercise, if mere honorific privilege, forming one of the feathers in the cap of an aristocratical assembly, it would form[?], in my estimation, any very serious objection to the measure.

    But, my Lord in the privileges to which I allude, as well as in the prerogatives of the Crown, I behold a valuable part of the inheritance of the people: and whatsoever sacrifices Your Lordship's generosity, in your character of a Lord of Parliament, may have reconciled you to the making of in this shape, I, a poor Commoner, intervening and praying to be heard pro interessi meo[?], can not reconcile myself to the seeing of them made.
  • Title: [20 April 1807 F3 (3) Letter]
    Description: 20 April 1807

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    Insert or not?

    But appeals against interlocutors are a great grievance. My Lord, I dare believe it. Appeals from Scotland are multitudinous: and a great part of them are appeals against interlocutors. It is natural they should be. In addition to the malâ fides delay producible by appeals against final judgments comes the delay produced by interlocutors. I dare say it does. But against delay, Your Lordship has seen the remedy, the only remedy: and this prohibition of appeals against interlocutors is not that remedy.
  • Title: [9 June 1807 D2 Letter V]
    Description: 9 June 1807

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    Letter V

    v. No Appeals

    v. Insubordination

    With submission, my Lord, it strikes me that before the door of the House was proposed to be thus inexorably shut against all Appeals from Interlocutors it might not have been labour altogether misspent, to enquire into the proportion between the number of Appeals complaining of Interlocutors alone, and the number of Appeals complaining of final judgments.

    An apprehension strikes me lest, upon a search of that kind it might here and there be matter of some difficulty to find an Appeal to the House of Lords complaining of any thing else besides an Interlocutor: and thereupon, supposing the proposed arrangement passed into a law, to find the jurisdiction which the House of Lords would continue to exercise over that one, the northernmost, of his Majesty's three kingdoms.

    The ground of this apprehension is - that in: Vol. │ │ of the Decisions of the Court of Session as published by the Faculty of Advocates, in the whole number of Decisions there stated as appealed from, viz. I can not find a single one in which the decision complained of was any thing but an Interlocutor.

    Should it even turn out (though for the present purpose the inquiry is not worth making) that every final judgment is at one period, and that a previous one, of its existence, an Interlocutor, as every man is first a man still in my humble view of the matter it would not be much mended by the discovery: because if in Scotland it be of the nature of all final judgments, first to be in the state of Interlocutors I can not, in the plan of Your Lordship's learned Reformer discover any thing that should prevent their continuing in that state.