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6 Apr. 1808
Letter V
Ch.3 [...?]
Suppose profit by delay the sole object, at any rate the sole bad effect of the interlocutor /mischief by reason of it to the other side/: here the grievance is altogether /mischief is placed/ out of the reach of the remedy. In the English civil law Courts Appeals are receavable[?] complimentary of delay and nothing else. (Oughtin[?]│ │) Suppose it proved that to an extent thus indefinite the proceedings of the Court of Session might without inconvenience be exempted from the control of the House of Lords, so it might it then altogether: and on this supposition the appellate jurisdiction of the House might be given up [...?] and the "burthen" pressing thus hard "after its turn" effectually removed.
2. Unnecesary the remedy may be pronounced with equal confidence: The only mischief meant to be removed is that of effectual delay. But of no advantage even to be made by such delay, groundless and malâ fide appeals would no more be made from interlocutors, that in the same case they would be from final judgments. the advantage (the profit for example) made by a defendant with a plaintiff's money in his hands) might as readily[?] be taken away in the case of groundless appeals from an interlocutors as in the case of greoundless appeals from a final judgments. Interest may as will be made to run run /commence/ from the commencement of the suit, or from the commencement of the wrong a [...?] which the suit suits a remedy, as from the day of judgment pronounced in that of the appeal prosecuted: and in case of an insolvent defendant to prevent himself from [...?] the money or moneys worth pwnding the appeal security might be exacted or the money or moneys worth [...?] in safe hands.
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Title: [4 th April 1808 Scotch Reform. Notes]Description: 4 th April 1808 Scotch Reform. Notes sent to L ds Grenville, Lauderdale & Erskine in the House. Another copy sent to M r Horner 10 Apr. 1808 Sunday Scotch Reform Bill Objection to §.13. No Appeal against Interlocutors but by leave of the Court appealed from. 1. Dangerous - Vests in Session an arbitrary power: in many cases effectual means of eluding the controul of the House. In point of effect, no line has been or is proposed to be in any case or can in every case be drawn between Interlocutory and final decreete. In many cases the effect of delay will be the same as that of misdecision to the prejudice of the Plaintiffs side. What can not be done by an Interlocutor may be done by a series of them. Suppose delay, if not the sole object, the sole mischief of the Interlocutor: here the remedies are taken away altogether (In the Civil law Courts they have an Appeal professedly against delay.) In cases to an undefinable extent Session would, by the power of defeating Acts of Parliament, be paramount to Parliament. Suppose it proved that to this indefinite extent the House might be ousted of its jurisdiction without inconvenience, so it might in toto. 2. Unnecessary - The only mischief meant to be remedied is affected delay. But, if there were nothing to be got by such delay, groundless Appeals would no more be made from Interlocutors than from final judgments. The profit from delay (the profit made by defend t with Plffs money or money's worth in his hands) might as easily be taken away in the cases of groundless Appeals from Interlocutors as in case of d o from final judgments. Interest should run from the commencement of the suit: and in cases of an insolvent defend t to prevent him from depositing the money &c pending the Appeal, leave might be given to Session for taking security.
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Title: [20 April 1807 F3 (3) Letter]Description: 20 April 1807 F3 (3) Letter V Inadequate compensation 2 Interlocution Unappeal. VI. [...?] Insert or not? But appeals against interlocutors are a great grievance. My Lord, I dare believe it. Appeals from Scotland are multitudinous: and a great part of them are appeals against interlocutors. It is natural they should be. In addition to the malâ fides delay producible by appeals against final judgments comes the delay produced by interlocutors. I dare say it does. But against delay, Your Lordship has seen the remedy, the only remedy: and this prohibition of appeals against interlocutors is not that remedy.
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Title: [9 June 1807 C1 Letter V]Description: 9 June 1807 C1 Letter V No Appeals II. Irrep. Injury II. Delay. - It is in the character of a source of delay - endless and irremedial delay - capable of having, to the prejudice of the plaintiff's side the effect of a final judgment on the main question the mischief threatened by the proposed arrangement seems most obvious and incontestable. In the case of the malâ fide defendant, the postponement or even the mere negation, (whether produced by or without interlocutors) of a final judgment in favour of the plaintiff to whom it is due may have the effect of a final judgment in favour of the other side. In the sense, in situation of defendant whatever a man has in his hands remains there, so long as nothing, by which it can be taken of out them is done. And, supposing unjust partiality on the part of the Judge, such partiality might in this way find its gratificaion without risk of legal, or perhaps even moral, censure. An interlocutor is pronounced, the only mischief of which, and perhaps the only end in view in it consists in delay. The prohibition of Appeals against Interlocutors, was it intended to operate as a remedy against delay? Here then as we have a remedy, consisting in the denial of all remedy. But, delay, while it lasts, is denial of justice: and, forasmuch as the duration of the delay, thus producible without remedy is without limit, so is the denial of justice. Will it be said that appeal against delay from the Court of Session to the House of Lords is appeal from the frying-pan to the fire! Whatsoever it may be at present, it is not proposed even by Your Lordship's learned Reformer, that the fire of the Lords should for ever be an everlasting one. But such might be the case with the torment if the frying pan in the Court of Session were the proposed arrangement to take place.
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